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s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
4H3 ;ko nzP
4H3 ;ko nzP
4H3 ;ko nzP
4H3 ;ko nzP (Summary)
BØN 4H3 ;ko nzP
• okiBhfse ;z;feqsh nkw ;z;feqsh ftnt;Ek dk Gkr j?, fezs{ fJj fJ; Bkb e[M ;tkfJ~ssk th oydh
j?. nkw ;z;feqsh dh soQK jh okiBhfse ;z;feqsh th okiBhfse ;wkiheoD d/ wkfXnw s'A ;zg/qfPs iK
j;sKsfos j[zdh j?.
• okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dk noE eod/ j'J/ fbT{fPnB gkJh B/ nkgD/ fJe fBpzX ‘g'bhfNeb ebuo n?Av
g'bhfNeb fvt/bgw?An’ i' fJ;d/ ns/ topk d[nkok ;zgkfds g[;se fi;dk Bkw th ‘g'bhfNeb ebuo
n?Av g'bhfNeb fvt/bgw?AN’ j?, ftu fbfynk j/ fe “okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh ntXkoDk d;dh j fe fe;h
;wki dh gozgoktK, T[;dh ;kotifBe ;z;EktK dh nkswk, T[;d/ Bkrfoek dh nkeKPktK ns/ T[BQk dk
;w{je ftt/e ns/ T[;d/ B/sktK d/ sohe/ ns/ ekoiPhb j'D d/ ;kXB s/ fBnw nkfd e/tb fJfsjk;e
nB[Gt dh T{NgNKr T[gi BjhA j?, pbfe fJj ;G fJe noEg{oD ftnt;Ek d/ nzr jB ns/ ;zg{oB
;zpzXK dk fJe p'Xkrfwn ns/ ;gPn gqfswkB T[g;fEs ed/ jB. ftnesh d/ bJh okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
gqGktPhb okiBhfse ftntjko dh fdPk ftu wkor fBod/PD eodh j? ns/ ;wki d/ bJh fJj T[BQK
edoK–ehwsK ns/ ftt/eg{oD ftukoK dh ftnt;fEs o{g–ouBk gqdkB eodh j? i' fe ;z;EktK ns/
;zrmBK dh rshftXhnK ftu ;zrsh fpmkT[Ad/ jB.”
• ;koKP o{g ftu okiBhfse ;z;feqsh, okiBhfse y/so Bz{ T[;/ gqeko ;zouBk ns/ noE gqdkB eodh j?
fi; gqeko ;z;feqsh ;wkfie ihtB Bz{ w/b ns/ J/eheo gqdkB eodh j?. ;' okiBhfse ;z;feqsh fJe
fBPfus ns/ ;hfws ntXkoDk j? i' nkw ;z;feqsh Bkb ;zpzXs ns/ gqGkfts ofjzd/ j'J/ th T[; Bkb'A e[M
;tkfJ~ssk oydh j?. ;zy/g ftu fJj okiBhsh d/ gqsh b'eK dh XkoDktK ns/ nfGftqshnK dk Bkw j?.
• nkwzv nXhB;E–;fjGkrhnK d/ nkXko T[s/ okiBhfse ;z;feaqshnK ns/ Bkb jh ftfGzB okiBhfse
;z;feqshnK d/ nkXko T[s/ okiBhfse ftnt;EktK dk torheoD gq;s[s eod/ jB. okiBhfse ;z;feqshnK
d/ torheoD ftu p[fBnkdh e;"Nh nXhB:EK ns/ ;fjGkrhnK dh G{fwek T[s/ pb d/Dk j?. okiBhfse
ftnt;Ek d/ gqsh nfGftBn;s j? ns/ nkgD/ ihtB T[s/ fJBQK d/ nkrsK ns/ fBorsK d/ gqGkt tor/
efbnkD ;zpzXh fjs bkG, ekBz{B nkfd Bkb gfofus jB, gozs{ T[BQK Bz{ nkrs ;zouBktK ftu Gkrhdko
j'D d/ bJh nfGw[y BjhA ehsk iKdk j? j' ;ed/ jB ns/ ;fjGkrh iK Gkrhdko (T[j ftnesh fiBQK Bz{
nkrs ;zouBktK ns/ gqfeqnktK d/ gqsh nfGftB:;s ehsk iKdk j? ns/ fiBQK Bz{ fBoD/ ns/ wzrK dh
nfGftnesh ftu brkfJnk iKdk j?, iK i' nkgD/ pko/ ftu fJj ;wMd/ jB fe T[j fJBQK ekoiK ftu br/
j'J/ jB), j' ;ed/ jB.
• fJ;d/ nbktk, nkwzv d' ns/ uoK dh soc ;ze/s eod/ jB fiBQK d/ pko/ ftu fXnkB ofynk ikDk ukjhdk
j?. fJe, nfwfPqs okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dhnK ;kohnK fe;wK d/ nbktk, nkwzv ftnt;fEs o{g ftu
fwfPqs fe;w dh okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh soc th fBod/P eod/ jB. fJE'A T[j T[BQK ;fEshnK dk fBo{gD
eod/ jB fiZE/ nfGftfBnk;K dk fJe s'A fInkdk gqshwkBK dk T[b/yBhJ/ nB[gks T[gbpX j?. fJ;
gqeko, T[j fszB fe;wK dk fBoXkoD eod/ jBL (1) ;zehoD–nXhB;E–;fjGkih okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
(2) gqXhB;E–;fjGkih–okiBhfse ;z;feqsh (3) ;zehoD–;fjGkih–okiBhfse ;z;feqsh.
• T[g–;z;feqsh g{oBsk nbr nfGftqshnK, ftPtk;K ns/ edoK–ehwsK dk ;w{j BjhA j[zdh j? pbfe nfij/
fdqPNhe'D dk ;w{j j[zdh j? fiBQK d/ e[M s~s d{ih T[g–;z;feqshnK ftu w"i{d ofjzd/ jB. fJ; soQK Gkos
ftu d~yD d/ oki ftP/Peo sfwbBkv{ ftu sfwb b'eK dh fJj wkBsk j? fe T[BQK dh nkgDh nbr
;z;feqsh j?. fJ; ;z;feqsh Bz{ T[g–;z;feqsh fejk ik ;edk j? ns/ fJe jh okiBhfse ;z;feaqsh ftu
nfijh nB/e T[g–;z;feqshnK j' ;edhnK jB.
• Gkos dk jh T[dkjoD bJhJ/ sK fJj ;gPN d/yD B{z fwb/rk fe T[ZE/ nfGiB tor dh ;z;feqsh nkw
iBsk dh ;z;feqsh s'A pj[s fGzBsk oyD br rJh ;h. ;zftXkB dk 1976 dk 42 ;zP'XB fJBQK d'tK T[g–
;z;feqshnK d/ ftu s/ih Bkb tXdh j'Jh doko Bz{ GoB dk isB fejk ik ;edk j?. ftek;Phb okiK ftu
nB/e okiBhfse ;w~f;nktK e/tb fJ; ekoB jh T[sgzB j' ojhnK jB fe nfGiB nkgDh ;z;feqsh d/
nbrgB Bz{ pDk e/ oyDk ukj[zd/ jB, noEks ;~sk Bkb fuge/ ofjDk ukj[zd/ jB.

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