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fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
fJekJh^4L okiBhfse ;z;feqsh
• topk B/ fbfynk j? fe “okiBhfse ;z;feqsh ns/ ;wki dh ng/ePkfeqs fInkdk nkw ;K;feqse BØN
ftnt;Ek dh ftu nzso ftPb/PDkswe j?. okiBhfse ;z;feqsh nkw ;z;feqsh dk fJe nfGzB gfjb{
j?.”
• okiBhfse ;z;EktK ns/ gqfenktK d/ pko/ ftu ftnesh, okiBhfse ;wkiheoD dh gqfeqnk ftu nkgD/
ftPtk; tDkT[Adk j?. fJj ;wkiheoD [pj[s e[M ;wki dh ;K;feqse ftnt;Ek d/ d[nkok gq/fos iK
;hfws j[zdk j?. fJ;d/ j'o th nfGeioD jB, fezs{ T[BQK ftu'A gqw[~y dk ;zpzX ;wki dh nkw ;z;feqsh s'A
jh j?. ;' okiBhfses nk;EktK, nkw ;z;feqsh ftu wkBsk tkbh edoK ehwsK ns/ nk;EktK d/ d[nkok
jh gq/fos ns/ fBofws jz[dh j?.
• nkw ;z;feqsh nro gozgokrstkdh gqfeqsh oydh j? sd fJ;/ okiBhfse Pesh d/ gq:'r s'A pbg{ope
nkX[fBe pDkT[D dh e'fPP ehsh ik ;edh j?. fJ; gqeko d/ isBK Bkb okiBhfse ns/ ;wkfie d't/A jh
gqeko dh ;z;feqshnK ftu gfotosD fbnkT[D dh e'fPP ehsh ik ;edh j?. fjNbo, w[;kfbBh, ;NkfbB
ns/ wkUs;/ s[zr B/ nfij/ jh isB ehs/ fi; ftu T[j T[; ekbktXh ftu io{o ;cb th oj/ ;B, e/;Nq'
feT{pk ftu PkfJd fJjh isB eo fojk j?.
• Bshi/ ftu n;hA fJj jh efj ;ed/ jK fe okiBhfse ;z;feqsh nkw ;z;feqsh dk nfGzB Gkr jz[d/ j'J/ th
T[; Bkb pj[s e[M ;tkfJ~ssk oydh j?. fJBQK d'tK ftu r{Vk ;zpzX j? ns/ d't/A fJe d{i/ Bz{ x~N iK fInkdk
wksqk ftu gqGkfts eodh ofjzdh j?.
• okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh ntXkoDK s'A fJj noE BjhA b?Dk j? fe fJj ;E?fse ns/ ;fEo ofjzdh j?. fJ;
ftu pokpo gfotosB j[zd/ ofjzd/ jB. okiBhfse ftek;, okiBhfse ;z;feqsh d/ gfotosDK dk jh
gfoDkw j' ;edk j?.
• d/P ftu j'D tkb/ T[fd:'freoD, edoK–ehwsK ns/ nfGftqshnK d/ gfotosB ftu wj~stg{oB ekoe
j[zd/ jB. ngqtk;hnK dk Gkoh ;zfynk ftu nkrwB, :[~X ns/ ftP/P o{g ftu tZv/ :[~X ftu jko nkfd
;ko/ ekoe okiBhfse edoK–ehwsK ns/ ftPtk; ftu gfotosD fbnk fdzd/ jB ns/ fJBQK gfotosDK d/
ekoB okiBhfse ftnt;Ek T[s/ dpkn g?D brd/ jB. okiBhfse ;z;feqsh Bz{ fJe ghVh s'A d{ih ghVh
se gqGkt'sgkde Yzr Bkb gj[zukT[D d/ wkfXnwK ftu ;otkfXe wjZstg{oB okiBhfse ;wkiheoD j?.
fJ; Bkb okiBhfse ;z;feqsh Bk e/tb fJe ghVh s'A d{ih ghVh Bz{ j;sKsfos j[zdh j?, BjhA sK ;z;feqsh
ftu ;ihtsk pDh ofjzdh j?.
• s[bBkswe okiBhsh ftu okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh ntXkoDk dh nkw T[g:'rfrsk Bz{ ;gPN eod/ j'J/
f;vBh topk B/ fbfynk j? fe “nkX[fBe Pskpdh ftu okiBhfse irs ns/ okiBhfse nfXn?B y/so
d'tK jh ftu fszB gfotosD j'J/ jB. Bt/A okPNoK dk T[d/ j'fJnk j?, g[okfDnK ftu gfotosD j'J/ jB
ns/ nB/e fijhnK ;wZf;nktK T[m yVhnK j'JhnK jB i' okiBhsh Pk;sq d/ ftdtkBK ns/ toswkB
;z;EktK dh :'rsktK Bz{ fJe u[D"sh j?.” nfijh u[D"sh dk ;kwQDk eoB dh :'rsktK dk frnkB
okiBhfse ;z;feqsh dh ntXkoDk d/ nkXko T[s/ jh ehsk ik ;edk j?.
• topk B/ ;K;feqse gfjb{ T[s/ ftP/P fXnkB d/D d/ d' ekoD wzB/ jB. gfjbk sK fJj fe Gkt/A okiBhfse
ftnt;EktK fe;/ okiBhfse ftnt;Ek d/ Ugukfoe ns/ nB'gukfoe gfjb{nK d/ Bkb jh okiBhfse
;z;feqsh d/ ifNb skB/–pkB/ dk gaqshfBXhst eodh j?, nfXn?Beosk d/ e'b i' ;hws ;kXB T[gbpX jB
T[BQK d/ nkXko T[s/ okiBhfse ftnt;EktK dh ;zg{oBsk dk fJepkorh jh nfXn?B BjhA ehsk ik ;edk
j?. d{i/ fJj fe e;/ th ;wki dh okiBhfse ;z;feqsh T[E/ dh okiBhfse ftnt;Ek dk fJe pj[s jh
wjZstg{oB gfjb{ j?.”

4H4 Ppde'P (Key Words)
4H4 Ppde'P
4H4 Ppde'P
4H4 Ppde'P
4H4 Ppde'P
sN;E L fe;/ th g~y Bzz{ ;woED BK d/Dk.
nkfsnzfsfBPeoP L nzfsw fBPeoP

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