Page 37 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—2% vf/dre lkekftd ykHk dk fl¼kar

uksV
Y
B 1 A
lhekUr lkekftd R;kx L B H T

A
O Q 1 Q 2 X
dj dh ek=kk
fp=k&4

VkLd djk/ku osQ Hkkj osQ forj.k dks js[kkfp=k }kjk Li"V djsaA

elxzso dk Li"Vhdj.k

izks- elxzso us Hkh vf/dre lkekftd ykHk osQ fl¼kar dks fp=k&5 dh lgk;rk ls le>kus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA
Y

Maximum A
social
advantage
S
lkekftd dY;k.k
MSB
lhekUr
A 1
lkekftd
vk;
O
Amount of X
money
B
lkekftd dY;k.k 'kq¼ lkekftd
Maximum
social S dY;k.k
sacrifice 1
lhekUr B 1
MSS
fp=k&5
fp=k&5 esa OX ij lkoZtfud vk; izn£'kr dh xbZ gSA OX osQ mQij dk Hkkx lkekftd dY;k.k rFkk uhps dk
fgLlk lkekftd R;kx dks fn[kkrk gSA AA lhekar lkekftd dY;k.k rFkk BB lhekar lkekftd R;kx dks
1
1
izn£'kr djrk gSA AA dk uhps >qduk bl ckr dks O;Dr djrk gS fd O;; dh vfrfjDr jkf'k;ksa ls izkIr gksus
1
okyk dY;k.k fxj jgk gSA BB oØ ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd tSls&tSls dj dk Hkkj c<+sxk djnkrk osQ R;kx dh
1
ek=kk Hkh c<+rh tk;sxhA SS oØ 'kq¼ lkekftd dY;k.k dks n'kkZrk gS ftls AA esa ls BB ?kVkdj ekywe fd;k
1
1
1
tk ldrk gS vFkkZr~ lkekftd ykHk esa ls lkekftd R;kx ?kVk fn;k tkrk gSA M og fcUnq gS tgk¡ ij okLrfod
lkekftd dY;k.k vf/dre gS vkSj OM /u dh og ek=kk gS tks ljdkj dks lekt ls dj osQ :i esa izkIr
djuh pkfg, vkSj lkoZtfud O;; osQ :i esa [kpZ djuh pkfg,A

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 31