Page 32 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV ykHk ;g gksrk gS fd rqyukRed ykHk osQ iQyLo:o fo'o osQ mRiknu osQ lalkèkuksa dk vfèkd oqQ'ky
iz;ksx gksus yxrk gSA
2- (Increase in Investment)μfons'kh O;kikj gsrq fofHkUu izdkj dh oLrqvksa ,oa lsokvksa
dk mRiknu ,oa ,d=khdj.k fd;k tkrk gS blls ubZ&ubZ mRiknd bdkb;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh tkrh gSA iwjd
,oa lgk;d bdkb;k¡ Hkh LFkkfir gksrh gSaA blosQ lkFk gh fu;kZr ,oa vk;kr dks lqfoèkktud cukus osQ
fy, vU; vk£Fkd fØ;kvksa dk fodkl Hkh gksrk gSA bu lcosQ iQyLo:i ns'k esa Lok;Ùk ,oa izsfjr fuos'k
esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA
3- (Wide Market)μfons'kh O;kikj dk ,d ijks{k] ijUrq izeq[k izkoSfxd ykHk ;g gS
fd blls cktkj dk foLrkj gksrk gSA fof'k"Vhdj.k osQ {ks=k vkSj cktkj osQ vkdkj dk foLrkj djus ls
e'khuhdj.k dks c<+kok feyrk gS] mRiknu dh uohu fofèk;ksa dk iz;ksx gksrk gS] uo&izorZuksa dks izksRlkgu
feyrk gS] Je dh mRikndrk c<+rh gS] ykxrsa de gksrh gSa rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl dh xfr rst gksrh gSA
4- (Development of Other Activities)μtc ,d ns'k fu;kZr gsrq
oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djrk gS rFkk ?kjsyw miHkksx gsrq oLrqvksa dk vk;kr djrk gS rks ns'k esa vU; vk£Fkd
fØ;kvksa dh Hkh izxfr gksrh gSA vkS|ksfxd osQUnzksa osQ lkFk&lkFk O;kikfjd osQUnzksa dk fodkl gksrk gSA
fo|qr] lM+d] iqy] vkfn vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA izkFkfed {ks=k osQ fodkl osQ lkFk gh
lkFk cSa¯dx] chek] lapkj tSls lsok {ks=k dk Hkh fodkl gksrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

(Fill in the blanks)
1. nks ns'kksa esa ykxr vuqikr esa ftruk vf/d varj gksxk ------------------- ls mu ns'kksa dks mruk gh vfèkd ykHk
izkIr gksxkA
2. --------------------- dh 'krs± fu;kZr dherksa ,oa vk;kr dherksa osQ chp laca/ dks O;Dr djrh gSaA
3. --------- ls rkRi;Z ml fLFkfr ls gS ftlesa oLrqvksa dh ?kjsyw vkSj fo'o dhersa cjkcj gksaA

4. ------------------- dh /kj.kk gS fd O;kikj ugha dh vis{kk izfrcaf/r O;kikj Js’ gSA
5. varjkZԻh; O;kikj ls cM+s ns'k dh vis{kk NksVs ns'k dks vf/d ------------------- gksrk gSA

2-9 lkjka'k (Summary)

• izfrf"Br fopkjèkkjk osQ vuqlkj] vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esa layXu ns'k fof'k"Vhdj.k osQ vkèkkj ij mRiknu ,oa
fofue; djosQ vius vk£Fkd ykHk dks vfèkdre djrs gSaA vkèkqfud n`f"Vdks.k osQ vuqlkj vUrjkZ"Vªh;
O;kikj ls ykHk fofue; ls gksus okys ykHkksa vkSj lkekU; lUrqyu fo'ks"k.k ij vkèkkfjr fof'k"Vhdj.k ls
izkIr ykHkksa ls lEc¼ gSaA

• fjdkMksZ osQ vuqlkj rqyukRed ykxr fl¼kUr ;g Li"V djrk gS fd O;kikj ls nksuksa ns'kksa dks ykHk gksrk
gS Hkys gh muesa ls ,d ns'k nksuksa oLrqvksa dks lLrs esa cuk ldrk gSA
• vkèkqfud O;kikj fl¼kUr esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls gksus okys ykHkksa dks Li"V :i ls fofue; ls ykHk

rFkk fof'k"Vhdj.k ls ykHk esa foHkDr fd;k x;k gSA ek¡x vkSj iw£r osQ vkèkkj ij bl fo'ys"k.k dks cUn
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ lkekU; lUrqyu osQ :i esa Li"V fd;k tkrk gSA
• us viuh iqLrd esa lsE;qylu osQ fl¼kUr dh vfèkd lkekU; ,oa mRÑ"V O;k[;k dh gSA mUgksaus
lsE;qylu osQ fl¼kUr dk foLrkj dj ;g Li"V fd;k gS fd fdlh Hkh vkdkj osQ ns'k osQ fy, u osQoy
{kfriw£r okyh LorU=k O;kikj dh fLFkfr O;kikj u gksus dh rqyuk esa Js"B gS oju~ {kfriw£r okyk lhfer

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