Page 30 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV eqDr O;kikj ls izfrcfUèkr O;kikj Js"B% ns'k cM+k gksus dh n'kk esa (Restricted Trade
Superior to Free Trade : Case of a Large Country)

Åij tks fLFkfr;k¡ nh xbZ gSa os ,d NksVs ns'k ls lEcUèk j[krh gSaA
P 4
NksVk ns'k fo'o dh dherksa dks izHkkfor ugha dj ikrkA ;fn ge ;g P 3
C
eku ysa fd ns'k cM+k gS rks tc ;g dksbZ iz'kqYd yxk,xk rks oLrqvksa
C
dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; dherksa dks izHkkfor djsxkA iz'kqYd osQ ifj.kkeLo:i
A CI 4
fp=k 2-10 esa mRiknu N ls N′ ij pyk tkrk gS tgk¡ iz'kqYd lfgr Y–oLrq CI 3
?kjsyw dher js[kk RT mRiknu lEHkkouk oØ AB dks Li'kZ djrh gS]
N
pwafd ns'k cM+k gS] blfy, vk;kr ;ksX; oLrq Y ij iz'kqYd yxkus
N
ls fo'o osQ cktkjksa esa Y dh dher de gks tk,xhA bls vUrjkZ"Vªh; PT
dher js[kk P izn£'kr djrh gS tks fd iz'kqYd&iwoZ fo'o dher O X–oLrq B
4
js[kk P osQ eqdkcys vfèkd frjNh gSA blls Li"V gksrk gS fd
3
fp=k 2-10
dY;k.k C″ ls c<+dj C′″ gks x;k gS vkSj fl¼ gksrk gS fd eqDr
O;kikj ls izfrcfUèkr O;kikj Js"B gS] Cl oØ dh vis{kk Cl oØ Å¡pk gSA
3 4

2-7 NksVs ,oa cM+s ns'kksa dks O;kikj ls ykHk (Gains from Trade in Case of Small
and Large Country)

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls ,d cM+s ns'k dh vis{kk NksVs ns'k dks vfèkd ykHk gksrk gSA NksVs ns'k esa lalkèkuksa dh deh
jgrh gS rFkk mlosQ ?kjsyw cktkj dk vkdkj Hkh izk;% lhfer gksrk gSA vr% ;gk¡ ?kjsyw fof'k"Vhdj.k vkSj fofue;
osQ ykHk lhfer gksrs gSaA blosQ foijhr ,d cM+s ns'k osQ ikl lalkèkuksa dh izpqjrk jgrh gS rFkk bldk ?kjsyw cktkj
Hkh cM+k gksrk gSA vr% og ns'k osQ vUnj gh fof'k"Vhdj.k vkSj fofue; dk ykHk izkIr dj ysrk gSA
tc nksuksa ns'kksa osQ chp vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj [kqyrk gS rks NksVk ns'k mu oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu esa fof'k"Vrk izkIr djrk
gS ftlesa mls vfèkd rqyukRed ykHk izkIr gksrk gS] vkSj og fo'o cktkj esa vius mRiknuksa dk fofue; djrk
gSA fo'o cktkj dh dhersa] ?kjsyw cktkj dh dherksa ls ftruh vfèkd gksaxh] NksVs ns'k dks mruk gh vfèkd ykHk
izkIr gksxkA (Haller) osQ vuqlkj ;fn ;g eku fy;k tk, fd volj ykxr fLFkj jgrh gS vkSj cM+s ns'k
dks O;kikj 'krks± esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gksrk gS] rks vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls cM+s ns'k dks dksbZ ykHk ugha gksrk vkSj
NksVk ns'k gh lkjs ykHk ys tkrk gSA bl fLFkfr dks fp=k 2.11-(A) rFkk (B) }kjk Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA

(A) (B)
A
cM+k ns'k – NksVk ns'k
B T
P + E P +
Y–oLrq – C

C C 1 2
CI 2
CI
CI 1
O O
L S 1 S 2
X–oLrq

fp=k 2-11

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