Page 34 - DEDU403_EDUCATIONAL_TECHNOLOGY_PUNJABI
P. 34

ftfdne seBhe

                     B'N       ftfdnkoEhnK sZe gj[zukT[Dk j?.”  nfXnkge bJh fizB/ gqGktPkbh Yzr Bkb fJBQK dk ;zuko
                               eodk  j?  T[;  T[Bk  jh  ;cb  nfXnkge  fejk  iKdk  j?.    f;Zfynk  s/  f;ybkJh  d/  y/so  ftZu
                               ftfdnkoEhnK,  ftfdnkoEhnfXnkgeK  B{z  ifNb  fB:wK,  ftXhnK,  gZXshnK  ns/  f;ybkJh
                               oDBhsh ouBktK (BhshnK) d/ ftP/ ftZu frnkB gqdkB eoB d/ bJh eJh ;zuko seBheK dk
                               gq:'r ehsk iKdk j?.

                               ;t?^w[bnzeD (Self Assessment)

                               1H ykbh ;EkBK dh g{osh eo' (Fill in the blanks):
                                   (i)  ;zuko f;Zfynk dh HHHHHHHHHHH j?.

                                   (ii)  ;zuko Ppd nzrq/Ih d/ HHHHHHHHHHH dk gzikp o{gKsoD Ppd j?.
                                   (iii)  HHHHHHHHHHHHHH gqfefonk fJZe T[d/P:[es gqfefonk j[zdh j?.
                                   (iv) HHHHHHHHHHHHHH gqfefonk d/ bJh gqGktPkbh ;zuko io{os j?.

                                   (v)  ;zuko jw/PK HHHHHHHHHHH gqfefonk j[zdh j?.

                               3H4 ;zuko dh gqfefonk d/ sZs (Elements of Communication)

                               w'vb 1 ns/ 2 d/ nXko s/ ;zuko gqfefonk ftZu fBwB nzfes sZsK dk j'Dk io{oh j[zdk j?^
                                 1H    ;zuko ;zdoG (Communication Context)-

                                       (T)  G"fse ;zdoG (fit/A^;e{bQ, f;Zfynk iwks nkfd)
                                       (n)  ;wkfie ;zdoG (fit/A^iwks iK ftfdnkb/ dk tksktoD)
                                       (J)  wB'ftfrnkBe ;zdoG (fit/A^n"gukfoesk^nDn"gukfoesk)

                                       (;)  ;w/A ;zdoG (Gkt fdB dk ;wK ns/ ;w/A dh ;hwk)
                                 2H    ;zd/P  dk  ;o's  (Source)  ^  ftnesh^nfXnkge^xNBk,  fijV/  Pkpfde  iK
                                       nPkpfde ;ze/s gqdkB eod/ jB, ;zd/P ;o's ejkT[Ad/ jB.  id'A fJj ;o's ftnesh
                                       j[zdk j? sK fJ; B{z ;zd/P G/iD tkbk efjzd/ jB.  ;zuko^gqfefonk, ;zd/P^;o's s'A jh
                                       nkozG  j[zdh  j?  fijVh  ;zd/P  dh  ftPk^t;s{  fBoXkfos  eodk  j?  T[jBK  dh  e'fvzr
                                       (Coding)  ns/  gq;koD  th  eodk  j?.    ;zd/P  dk  io{oh  gqGkt  gkT[D  d/  bJh  ;zd/P
                                       G/iD tkbk ;zd/P B{z nZSh soQK s'A fsnko eodk j? ns/ T[fus wkfXnw d[nkok T[;
                                       dk ;zuko eodk j?.

                                 3H    ;zd/P (Message) ^ ;zd/P fJZe T[s/ie (Stimulus) j[zdk j? fijVk ;zd/P G/iD tkbk
                                       G/idk j?.  ;zd/P w"fye iK fbfys ;ze/sK d/ o{g ftZu ns/ ftnesh dh w[Zyw{dok iK
                                       jktGkt d/ o{g ftZu j' ;edk j?.  ;zd/P fe;h ;ze/s d[nkok fit/A g';No iK ukoN
                                       d[nkok iK g?wcb?N iK ;{uBk g?e/i d/ o{g ftZu th G/fink ik ;edk j?.

                                 4H    ;zuko dk wkfXnw (Channel) ^ ;zuko d/ wkfXnw dk noE j? T[j ;kXB fi; d/
                                       d[nkok  e'Jh  ;zd/P,  ;zd/P^;o's  d[nkok  ;zd/P  gqkgs  eoB  tkb/  sZe  gj[zudk  j?.
                                       wkfXnw  gqsZyheoD  dhnK  ;zt/dBktK  (Senses  of  Perception)  j[zdhnK  jB
                                       fijVhnK  fdyD  tkbhnK  (Visual)  ;[BD  tkbhnK  (Auditory),  S{jD  tkbhnK
                                       (Touch), ;tkd dZ;D tkbhnK (Taste) iK rzX tkbhnK (Smell) j' ;edhnK jB.
                                       ;zuko dk wkfXnw T[j gE j? fi; ftZu ;zd/P G"fse o{g  d[nkok G/fink iKdk j?.
                                       sko, o/fvU, ;N{fvU, ;wkukogZso, gZsohektK, g[;seK, gZso, ;zuko d/ wkfXnwK
                                       d/ e[ZM T[dkjoD jB.



           28                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39