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Unit 22: Application of Educational Management in Administrative Areas
This shows the time of arrival and departure of the teachers on each day. The teachers are to Notes
sign regularly in the morning and afternoon everyday. Time of arrival of the latecomers should
be indicated. Leave taken by the teachers during the month, holidays etc., are to be written on
it. It should be kept outside the room of the headmaster. When the first period starts, it should
go to the headmaster for verification.
It records the daily attendance of the teachers in a school showing the time of arrival and the
time of departure of the teacher each day. It should be regularly filled in and signed by all
teachers, morning and afternoon, every day. Late comers should indicate the time at which
they arrive. The principal should also mark his own attendance and check the attendance of his
assistants at the commencement of each school session. Holidays and their nature should also
be indicated in for Leave and nature of the leave should be shown and all application for leave
should be filed in the school office. The number of days of casual leave of other leave taken by
each teacher during the month, should be noted in the register by the principal at the end of the
month.
(6) Cash Book
Cash book is a record of all money transactions occurring from day-to-day in the school. Money
received by the school from different sources like fees, fines, donations, stipends, scholarships,
grant-in-aid are entered on the credit side. On the debit side the payments like the salaries of
the teachers, stipends, scholarships, contingent office are shown. Balance is shown in red ink.
It should be regularly written and the day’s business should be closed with the signature of the
headmaster. It should be an up-to-date record.
(7) Cumulative Record Cards
It is documents in which the relevant information about a particular student at one educational
institution is recorded cumulatively. This gives a complete and growing picture of the individual
student, which helps him during his long stay at the school and the time of leaving it, in the
solution of his manifold problems of educational, vocational, personal and social. It follows the
student from class to class and from school. It provides an opportunity to have a comprehensive
picture of the all-round development of the personality of the child. It is a very important
record which should be maintained in every school. Therefore, the Secondary Education
Commission(1953) opines “these should be a common feature all over the country”.
Nature of Cumulative Record Card
It is a fact of experience that every child grows and develops as an entity. We can understand
his behaviour or personality make-up at a given time, if we can collect information about him
in light of his past activities, and take the help of a cumulative record card. The most important
characteristics of such information is comprehensiveness and continuity. These two may be
considered as the unique natures of the cumulative record card.
Use of the Cumulative Record Card
1. It helps teachers and counsellors to identify the needs of the individual students and
understand their manifold problems.
2. It helps counsellors to know the strengths and weakness of individual students and deal
with them.
3. It aids teachers and counsellors to discover special abilities in students which should be
developed.
4. It furnishes suggestions and reasons as to why certain students are adjusted to the school
situation.
5. It contains data which may be useful in conferring with certain students about behaviour
problems.
6. It provides information, which is helpful while taking with students about their achievements
in school.
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