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Unit 4: Amalgamation: Accounting Treatment




          When  computing  purchase  consideration,  Kamal  Jeet  Ltd.  valued  Land  &  Buildings  at    notes
          `  42,00,000 stock at  `  4,97,000 and Debtors at their face value subject to a reserve of 5% for
          doubtful debts. The cost of liquidation of Ashutosh Ltd. was ` 17,500 and to be met by Ashutosh
          Limited and the balance of cash to be taken over by Kamal Jeet Ltd.
          You are required to:
          (i)   Close  the  books  of  Ashutosh  Ltd.,  by  preparing  Realisation  A/c  Kamal  Jeet  Ltd.  A/c
               Shareholders A/c and Debentures A/c.
          (ii)   Pass journal entries in the books of Kamal Jeet Ltd. regarding the acquisition of business.
          Solution

          calculation of purchase consideration by net payment method
                                                                                     `
          Cash Payment (` 2.50 for every share of ` 10)

          ` 2.50×2, 10,000 shares                                               5,25,000
          Issue of Equity shares of ` 10 at an agreed value of ` 15
          ` 15×3, 15,000 shares                                                47,25,000

          Purchase Consideration                                               52,50,000

                                   in the Books of transferor company
                                       ledger of ashutosh ltd.
                                           realisation a/c

              particulars                  `            particulars                `
          To Goodwill A/c             3,50,000      By 10% Debentures A/c     3,50,000
          To Land & Buildings A/c    22,40,000      By Creditors A/c           70,000
          To Stock A/c                5,88,000      By Kamal Jeet Ltd.       52,50,000
          To Debtors A/c              1,26,000
          To Cash A/c (1, 96,000 – 17,500)   1,78,500
          To Cash (Liquidation Exps)   17,500
          To Equity Shareholders’ A/c    21,70,000
                                     56,70,000                               56,70,000

                                       equity shareholders’ a/c
              particulars                  `            particulars                `
          To cash A/c                 5,25,000      By Share Capital A/c     21,00,000
          To Equity shares in Kamal Jeet Ltd.   47,25,000   By General Reserve    5,95,000
                                                    By Profit and Loss A/c    3, 85,000
                                                    By Realisation A/c       21, 70,000
                                     52,50,000                               52,50,000









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