Page 133 - DSOC102_Social Institutions

Sukanya Das, Lovely Professional University
√Ó≈«‹’ √√ßÊ≈Ûª Kirandeep Singh, Lovely Professional University

«¬’≈¬∆ñAA: ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÁÒ ¡Â∂ ÁÏ≈¡-√Ó»‘
È؇
Political Parties and Pressure Groups

«ÚÙ∂ Ú√» (Contents)
¿πÁ∂Ù (Objectives)
‹≈‰’≈∆ (Introduction)
AA.A ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ : ¡Â∂ ÍÃ∆Ì≈Ù≈ (Pressure Groups : Meaning and Definitions)
AA.B ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ Á≈ Ó‘æÂÚ (Importance or Pressure Groups)
AA.C ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ ¡Â∂ ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÁÒ (Pressure Groups and Political Parties)
AA.D ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ Á∂ Â∆’∂ (Pressure Group Techniques)
AA.E Ì≈Â∆ ≈‹È∆Â∆ «Úæ⁄ ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ (Pressure Groups in Indian Politics)
AA.F ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ Á∂ ÍÃ’≈ (Kinds of Pressure Groups)
AA.G Ì≈Â∆ ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ Á∆¡ª «ÚÙ∂ÙÂ≈Úª
(The Specific Features of Indian Model of Pressure Groups)
AA.H ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÁÒ Á≈ ¡Ê ¡Â∂ ÍÃ∆Ì≈Ù≈ (Meaning and Definition of Political Party)
AA.I ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÁÒ Á∂ ˜»∆ Âæ («ÚÙ∂ÙÂ≈Úª)
(Essential Elements (Characteristics) of Political Party)

AA.A@ ÍË≈ÂøÂ (ÒØ’ÂøÂ) «Úæ⁄ ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÁÒª «Úæ⁄ Ì»«Ó’≈ ‹ª Ó‘æÂÚ
(Role or Importance of Political Parties in Democracy)
AA.AA ÁÒ ÍÉ≈Ò∆ Á∂ ◊π‰ (Merites of Party System)
AA.AB ÁÒ ÍæÁÂ∆ Á∂ ÁØÙ (Demerits of Party System)
AA.AC √≈ ¡øÙ (Summary)
AA.AD ÙÏÁ ’ØÙ (Keywords)
AA.AE ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍÃÙÈ (Review Questions)
AA.AF √øÁÌ Íπ√Â’ª (Further Readings)

¿πÁ∂Ù (Objectives)

«¬√ «¬’≈¬∆ Á∂ ¡«Ë¡ÀÈ ÂØ∫ Ï≈¡Á «Ú«Á¡≈Ê∆ ÔØ◊ ‘؉◊∂-
J ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ Á≈ ¡Ê ¡Â∂ ¿π√ Á∂ Ó‘æÂÚ ˘ √Ófi‰ √ÏøË∆Õ
J Ì≈Â∆ ≈‹È∆Â∆ «Úæ⁄ ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ «¬’ ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÁÒ √ÏøË∆ ‹≈ȉ √ÏøË∆Õ
J ÁÏ≈¡ √Ó»‘ Á∂ Â∆’∂ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ ÍÃ’≈ ‹≈ȉ √ÏøË∆ ÒØ’ÂøÂ ”⁄ ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÁÒ ¡Â∂ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ ˜»∆
Âæª ˘ √Ófi‰ √ÏøË∆Õ
J ÍË≈ÂøÂ «Úæ⁄ ≈‹È∆«Â’ ÁÒª Á∆ Ì»«Ó’≈ ˘ √Ófi‰ √ÏøË∆Õ
J ÁÒ ÍÉ≈Ò∆ ¡Â∂ ¿πÈ∑ª Á∂ ◊π‰-¡Ω◊π‰ ˘ √Ófi‰ √ÏøË∆Õ

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