Page 135 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
dfJnkBzd B/ g~Swh ftfPNsk dh g'b y'b fdsh. T[BQK B/ t?fde ;z;feqsh dk T[j o{g do;kfJnk i' T[; ;w/A se BØN
nDd/fynk ehsh iKdk ;h. T[BQK B/ df;nk fe fi; ;w/A :[o'gtk;h n;~fGn s/ nfrnkB d/ yZv/ ftu fvr ;B,
t?fde ekb ftu Gkos ftu fJe T[u ;fGnsk, ;z;feqsh doPb s/ Xow dk ftek; j' frnk ;h ns/ fJ; gqeko
T[BQKB/ fJe Bt/A nkswftPtk; Bz{ irkfJnk s/ fu~NhnK ikshnK dhnK ekbhnK ns/ pokT[B ikshnK s'A Pq/Pmsk
dh GktBk Bz{ u[D'sh fdsh T[;sk okiBhfse ;zd/P “Gkos GkoshnK d/ bJh j?.”

3H eKro; dh T[gbpXhnK Bkb n;zs'y–
3H eKro; dh T[gbpXhnK Bkb n;zs'y–
3H eKro; dh T[gbpXhnK Bkb n;zs'y–eKro; d/ gfjb/ gzdoK–thj ;kbK dh T[gbpXhnK Bkb so[D b'e
3H eKro; dh T[gbpXhnK Bkb n;zs'y–
3H eKro; dh T[gbpXhnK Bkb n;zs'y–
;zs[PN BjhA ;B. T[BK dk nzrq/IK dh fBnKfgqnsk ns/ pokpoh dh GktBk T[s/ e'Jh ftPtk; BjhA ofj frnk
;h. T[j b'e PKsh tkb/ ns/ ;zt?XkfBe Yzrk d/ nb'ue pD rJ/ ;B s/ T[j ;wMd/ ;B fe ikuBk, gqkEBk s/
gqshtkd (Patition, Prayer and Protest) eoB dh Bhsh Bkb e[M BjhA fwbD tkbk. T[BQK B/ :[o'gh ;wokitkd
Bz{ ysw eoB bJh :[o'gh Yzr jh ngBkT[D s/ pb fdsk.
1905 ftu bkbk bkigs okJ/ B/ fJzrb?Av s'A tkg; nkT[D s/ nkgD/ d/Ptk;hnK Bz{ fJj df;nk fe nzrq/Ih gqikszso
nkgDh jh ;wf;nktK ftu fJzBk T[bfMnk j'fJnk j? fe T[BQK d/ e'b ;kvhnK ;wf;nktK bJh e'Jh ;wK BjhA.
T[E'A d/ ;wkuko g~so ;kvk g~y gq;s[s BjhA eoKr/ ns/ T[E/ fe;/ Bz{ nkgDh rb ;[DkT[D dk nt;o gqkgs eoBk
pj[s w[Pfeb j?. T[BQK B/ fejk fe i/eo nkg ;[szsosk ukj[zd/ jK sK nkg ezw eoBk gt/rk ns/ nkgDh ssgosk
d/ ;gPN gqwkD d/D/ j'Dr/. 1
eKro; dk so[D db fi;Bz{ okPNotkdh T[rqtkdh th efjzd/ ;B, g[okDh ghVh Bkb g{oBsk Bky[P ;h. T[;d/
nB[;ko eKro; dk okiBhfse Xow, e/tb eokT[B d/ gqsh okiGrsh gqrN eoBk, T[d/P e/tb nkgD/ bJh gqKse
s/ e/Adoh ftXkB gfoPdK ftu w?ApofPg gqkgs eoBk ns/ gq'rokw e/tb fInkdk GkPD d/Dk s/ ;kb d/ d;zpo
wjhB/ ftu eKro; ftu nfXt/PB ftu T[g;fEs j'Dk ;h. T[BKQ s/ fJj d'P brkfJnk frnk fe T[j e/tb wZX
torh p~[XhihthnK d/ bJh ezw eod/ jB ns/ eKro; dh w?ApofPg fJBQK w~X torh b'eK se jh ;hws j?. T[BQK
Bz{ vo j? fe i/ iB ;kXkoB fJ; nzd'bB ftu nk rJ/ sK T[BQK dh nrtkJh ysw j' ikJ/rh. fJ;bJh T[dkotkdh
db tkfbnK Bz{ d/PGrsh d/ Bkw T[s/ ftT[gko eoB dk d'Ph mfjokfJnk frnk. fsbe B/ eKro; Bz{ ukgb{;K
dk ;zw/bB (Congress of flatterers) ns/ eKro; d/ nfXt/PB Bz{ S[~NhnK dk wB'oziB (a holiday recreation)
2
df;nk ns/ bkbk bkigs okJ/ B/ eKro; ;zw/bBK Bz{ “f;fyns GkoshnK dk ;kbkBk okPNoh w/bk” (The annual
3
national festival of educated Indians) d't/A jh eKro; d/ ezwK d/ ;ys nb'ue ;B. fsbe B/ sK fJE'A
se fejk ;h, “i/eo n;hA ;kb ftu fJe tko v~v{ dh GKs No–No eohJ/ sK ;kB{z e[M BjhA fwb/rk.”

4H Gkos dh ftrVdh j'Jh nkofEe ;fEsh–
4H Gkos dh ftrVdh j'Jh nkofEe ;fEsh–
4H Gkos dh ftrVdh j'Jh nkofEe ;fEsh–
4H Gkos dh ftrVdh j'Jh nkofEe ;fEsh–
4H Gkos dh ftrVdh j'Jh nkofEe ;fEsh–T[BhthA Pskpdh d/ nzfsw ;kbK ftu Gkos dh ftrVdh j'Jh
nkofEe ;fEsh B/ Gkosh okPNoh gqfeqnk ftu T[rqtkd d/ T[d/ ftu ftP/P :'rdkB fdsk. 1896–97 ns/ 1899–
1900 d/ fGnkBe nekb ns/ wjkokPNo dh gb/r Bkb b~yK b'e wo rJ/. ;oekoh ;jkfJsk ekoi pj[s E'Vk
;h ns/ pj[s j'bh–j'bh j[zdk ;h s/ ftt;Ek th mhe BjhA ;h. fsbe d/ nB[;ko ;oekoh nfXekoh em'o s/ GqPN
;B ns/ ;jkfJe d/ ;EkB T[s/ B[e;kBdkfJe ;B. T[BQK B/ sK fJE'A se fejk, “gb/r ;kv/ bJh ;oekoh isBK
s'A xN fBodJh j?. 4 d~eB ftu dzr/ j' rJ/. ;oeko B/ b'e ws s/ dzfrnK Bz{ dpkT[D dk isB ehsk. iBsk
B/ nekbK B{z th ;oeko dh BhshnK dk Bshik jh df;nk. 1983 dh eKro; d/ w[yh GkPD ftu bkb w'jB x'P
B/ 1902 d/ dopko dk T[b/y fJ; soQK ehsk, “fJe ;oeko dk rohp iBsk T[s/ Gkoh N?e; brk e/ fJe t~v/
;wko'j dk wBkT[Dk fi; ftu nksPpkIh ns/ Gftn fdqPK T[s/ o[gfJnk you ehsk ikt/, idfe bZyK b'e G[~y
Bkb wo oj/ jB, fJ; s'A fInkdk fjod/jhBsk e[M BjhA j' ;edh.”
5H ;wekbhB nzso–okPNoh gqGkt–ftd/P ftu j'JhnK xNBktK dk so[D b'eK T[s/ fInkdk gqGkt
5H ;wekbhB nzso–okPNoh gqGkt–
5H ;wekbhB nzso–okPNoh gqGkt–
5H ;wekbhB nzso–okPNoh gqGkt–
5H ;wekbhB nzso–okPNoh gqGkt–
j'fJnk. GkoshnK d/ Bkb nzrq/Ih T[gfBt/PK ftu–ftP/Peo d~yDh ncohek ftu j'J/ d[oftT[jko Bkb
nzrq/I–fto'Xh GktBktK ikr rJhnK. fJ;s' fJbktk fw;o, fJokB, s[oeh, ns/ o{; ftu okPNotkdh
nzd'bBK dk gqGkt j'fJnk fJE'ghnk dk fJNbh B{z jokT[Dk (1896) ns/ ikgkB dh o{; T[s/ fi~s (1905) dk
Gkosh okPNotkdhnK T[s/ fInkdk gqGkt j'fJnk. :[o'g nfi~s dk ikd{ N~[N u[ek ;h.
6H eoIB dh gqshfeqnktkdh BhshnK–
6H eoIB dh gqshfeqnktkdh BhshnK–
6H eoIB dh gqshfeqnktkdh BhshnK–
6H eoIB dh gqshfeqnktkdh BhshnK–eoIB d/ Gkos ftu 7 ;kb dk Pk;B “fPPNwzvbK, G[ZbK s/
6H eoIB dh gqshfeqnktkdh BhshnK–
nk:'rK” (missions, omissions and commissions) bJh gqf;~X ;h fi;dh GkoshnK d/ wB T[s/ ;ys
gqshfeqnk j'Jh. eoIB B/ Gkos Bz{ fJe okPNo BjhA wzfBnk ns/ eKro; d/ ;ko/ ezw B{z e/tb “wB d/

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