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Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN T[drko eZYDk” (letting off go gas) jh wzfBnk. T[;dh fdqPNh ftu Gkosh ufo~so dk w[b pj[s xZN
;h. T[j T[BQK B{z M{m/ ns/ wZeko jh wzBdk ;h. T[;B/ ebe~sk ftPtftfdnkbk d/ fdfynKs ;wko'j ftu
p'bd/ j'J/ fejk ;h, “;Zu dk wkB g~Sw ftu fInkdk ;h ns/ g{op ftu n?;k pj[s ;w/A d/ pknd j'fJnk
j?.” T[/;d/ fInkdkso nfXfBnwK ftu iksh P/qPmsk dh GktBk Mbedh ;h ns/ 1902 dk fd~bh dopko
pj[s nyok ftP/Peo fJ; bJh fe d/P ni/ nekb d/ gqGkt Bkb g{oB o{g Bkb ;zGb th BjhA ;fenk ;h.
7H pzrkb dk ftGkiB–
7H pzrkb dk ftGkiB–
7H pzrkb dk ftGkiB– ;zGt s"o s/ eoIB dk ;G s'A fxoDk tkbk ezw pzrkb Bz{ d' GkrK ns/ pzrkb
7H pzrkb dk ftGkiB–
7H pzrkb dk ftGkiB–
s/ g{oph pzrkb ns/ n;w ftu ftGkiB eoBk ;h (1905). fJj ezw pzrkb ns/ okPNoh eKro; d/ ;ys
fto'X dh T[g/fynk eoe/ ehsk frnk. fJ; Bkb fJj f;~X j' frnk fe eoiB s/ bzdB ;fEs rqfj ;oeko
Gkos d/ b'e ws dh fe; soQK fBokdoh eod/ ;B. fJj ;gPN ;h fe tzv Xow d/ Bkw T[s/ ehsh rJh
ns/ fjzd{–w[;fbw dt/P B{z e[o/dD dk isB ;h. j[D fJj ;gPN ;h fe ikuBk ns/ gqsho'X gqrN eoB Bkb
e[M BjhA j'D tkbk.
rowgzEh db d/ T[d/P
rowgzEh db d/ T[d/P
rowgzEh db d/ T[d/P (Objectives of the Extremist Group)
rowgzEh db d/ T[d/P
rowgzEh db d/ T[d/P
Gkosh okiBhsh ftu fJe BtK d"o, d' o{g ftu gqrN j'fJnk–(1) eKro; d/ nzdo T[rqtkdh db dk T[d/, (2)
d/P ftu nkszetkdh ns/ eqKshekoh db dk T[d/.
uko gqw[Zy eKro; B/sktK–b'ewkfBnk fsbe, ftfgBuzdo gkb, noftzd x'P ns/ bkbk bkigs okJ/–B/ fJ;
Bt/A db dhnK BhshnK dh gohGkPk ehsh, fJBKQ dhnK fJ~SktK Bz{ ftnes ehsk ns/ fJBQK d/ ezw dk wkordoPB
ehsk. fsbe B/ fJj efj e/ fe “;toki w/ok iBwf;~X nfXeko j? ns/ w?A fJ;Bz{ b? e/ ojKrk” fJBQK b'eK Bz{
fJe Bkok fdsk. T[BQK B/ fejk ;h–“;toki s/ ;t?Pk;B, ;t? Xow bJh io{oh j?. ;toki d/ fpBK e'Jh ;wkie
;[Xko BjhA j' ;ed/, Bk e'Jh T[d:'fre gqrsh, Bk e'Jh T[g:'rh f;fynk ns/ Bk jh okPNoh ihtB dh
gohg{oBsk. fJjh n;hA ukj[zd/ jK s/ fJ; bJh JhPto B/ w?Bz{ fJ; ;z;ko ftu G/fink j?.”
ftfgBuzdo gkb B/ fJ; db dh wzrK dh fJBQK PpdK ftu ftnkfynk ehsh–“d/P ftu BtK ;[Xko BjhA go
g[BormB dh Io{os j?. fJzrb?Av Bz{ Gkosh ;oeko dh Bhsh fBowkD dk nfXeko SZv d/Dk ukjhdk ns/
fJe ftd/Ph ;oeko Bz{ i' ekBz{ ukj/ pDk ;eD dk s/ nkgDh fJ~Sk Bkb i?;k ukj[zD Pk;B eoB, fJj nfXeko
fsnkr d/Dk ukjhdk j?. T[BQK B{z nkgDh fJ~Sk Bkb N?e; brkT[D, ns/ nkgDh fJ~Sk Bkb XB Bz{ you eoB
dk nfXeko th S~vdk j't/rk.”
noftzd x'P ;toki Bz{ “Gkos d/ gqkuhB ihtB ftu nkX[fBe goh;fEshnK ftu gohg{oB j'Dk ns/ okPNoh
r"ot dk ;s:[r wzBd/ ;h fi; ftu Gkos fJe r[o{ ns/ wkordoPe d/ o{g ftu nkgDh G{fwek fBGkJ/
b'eK dh nksw w[esh j't/ sKfe okiBhfse ihtB ftu t/dKs d/ nkdoP gqkgs ehs/ ik ;eD, fJjh Gkos
bJh ;Zuk ;toki j'J/rk. T[BQK d/ nB[;ko, “okiBhfse ;[szsosk, fJe okPNo dk ihtB ;tk; j?. fpBK
okiBhfse ;[szsosk d/ ;wkie ns/ f;fyne ;[xko, T[d:'fre gq;ko, fJe iksh dh B?fse soZeh nkfd
dh rZb ;'uDk w{oysk dh uow ;hwk j?.”
bkigs okJ/ d/ nB[;ko, “fit/A dk; dh nkswk BjhA j[zdk fJ;/ gqeko dk; iks dh e'Jh nkswk BjhA j[zdh.
ns/ nkswk d/ fpBk wB[Zy e/tb gP{ j?. fJ; bJh d/P bJh ;toki gow io{oh j? s/ ;[Xko ns/ T[sw oki
fJ;d/ ftebg BjhA j' ;ed/.”
4 ;ko nzP
4 ;ko nzP
4 ;ko nzP
4 ;ko nzP
9 9 9 9 9.4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
J Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk d;zpo 1885 ftu j'Jh. T[; ;w/ d/ 72 okiBhse ekoieosktK B/
fJ;dh Bhj oZyh ;h. nfyb Gkosh gZXo T[s/ fJj Gkosh okPNotkd dh gfjbh ;[fB:'fis nfGftnesh
;h. fJZe ntekP gqkgs nzrq/ia nkJhH;hHn?;H nfXekoh J/HUH fjT{w B/ eKro; dh ;EkgBk ftu
wjZstg{oB G{fwek fBGkJh ;h. ;tkb T[mdk j? fe fJBQK 72 b'eK B/ eKro; dh ;EkgBk feT[ ehsh
ns/ fJ;d/ bJh fJjh ;wK feT[ u[fDnk<
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