Page 133 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fPtgq;kd Bz{ gq/oDk fdsh fe T[j eKro; d/ gquko dk gqsho'X eoB bJh fe ;zrms Gkosh d/PGrs wzvb (United BØN
Indian Patriotic Association) dk rmB eo/. vofcB B/ eKro; d/ okPNoh ufoZso Bz{ u[D'sh fdsh ns/ fejk
fJj sK e/tb fJe “;[oZfynkdoPh xZN frDsh” dk gqshfBXhst eodh j? ns/ eKro; dh wzrK Bz{ nfrnks
ftu SbKr (jump into the unknown) dh ;zfrnk fdsh rJh. 1890 ftu ;oekoh ;/teK Bz[ eKro; ftu
Pkwb j'D dh nkfrnk BjhA ojh. bkov eoiB B/ sK fJE/ se efj fdsk ;h fe “eKro; nkgD/ gsB d/ gk;/
bVyVKdh j'Jh ik ojh j?” ns/ eoIB dh wj~steKfynk ftu'A fJe fJj ;h fe “T[j T[;dh Pksh Bkb fwqs{ ftu
;jkfJsk eo ;e/.”
T[dkotkdh db dh BhshnK dk w[bKeD–thjthA Pskpdh d/ nkozGe ;kbK ftu T[rqtkdhnK B/ fJ; ekb dh
T[gbpXhnK dh fBzdk ehsh. fJ;Bz{ okiBhfse fGfynkftqsh (political mendicancy) dk Bkw fdsk
frnk. bkbk bkigs okJ/ B/ fJ;Bz{ nt;otkdh nzd'bB fejk. “fInkdk s'A fInkdk fJ; Bkb gyzv ns/
d/Pd'qj Bz{ tkXk fwfbnk j?. e[M b'eK Bz{ d/PGrsh d/ Bkw T[s/ ftT[gko eoB dk nt;o fwfbnk.”
fJBQK T[dkotkdh db tkfbnK d/ fto[X ;G s'A t~vk d'P ‘eokT[ d/ gqsh okiGrsh’ ;h. t?;/ s/ T[dkotkdh
b'e ftPtk; eod/ ;h fe Gkos ftu okPNohnsk d/ e[M io{oh sZs ftZdwkB BjhA jB ns/ T[j fBeN GftZy
ftu nzrq/Ih oki dk e'Jh ftebg BjhA ;'u ;ed/ ;h. T[j okPNoh fjsK Bz{ B[e;kB. 1887 ftu ftfgBuzdo
gkb B/ fejk ;h, “w?A nzrq/IK dk okiGrs jK feT[Afe w/o/ bJh nzrq/Ih ;woki d/ gqsh okiGrsh tk;st
ftu nkgD/ d/P ns/ T[;d/ tk;hnK d/ gqsh okiGrsh d't/A nfGzB jB. w?A nzrq/I d/ gqsh okiGrs jK feT[Afe
w?A PtPk;B B{z fgnko eodk jK.
i/eo n;hA dkdk GkJh B"o'ih, ;o fco'iPkj w/jsk, ;o dhBPk tkuk, r'gkb feqPB r'yb/, ;[o/AdoBkE p?Boih
tor/ b'eK Bkb fBnK eohJ/ sK ;kBz{ ;theko eoBk gt/rk fe fJj b'e ;wekbhB Gkosh ;wki d/ ;G s'A
tX gqrshtkdh s~s ;B ns/ ;Zu/ d/PGrs ;B. T[j Gkosh ;wki Bz[ ;[XkoD dk pj[s isB eod/ oj/. fJBQK
b'eK B/ 1886 ftu fJe b'e ;/tk nk:'r (Public Sevice Commisssion) fB:[es eotkfJnk ns/ 1892
ftu Gkosh gfoPdK dk nfXfBnw (Indian Councils Act) gkfos eotkfJnk. d'BK Bkb jh b'eK Bz{
fBokPk j'Jh sEk w{bG{s ;zftXkB ftu e'Jh gfotosB BjhA j'fJnk. T[BQK B/ f;ftb ;/tk d/ bJh fJzrb?Av
ns/ Gkos ftu fJe jh ;w/A ftu gohfynk eokT[D dh wzr ehsh. ;oeko B/ T[BQK dh p/Bsh T[s/ Gkosh
you/ dh ;whfynk d/ bJh t?bpkJh nk:'r (Welby Commission) th fB:[es ehsk fJBQK b'eK B/ efmB
fwjBs ehsk. T[BQK d/ ezw eoB d/ YzrK–gqkoEBk, ikuBk, ns/ fto'X (prayer, fietition and protest)
gqrN eoBk–;kfonK Bkb okiBhfse gq'Vsk nkJh ns/ Gkos ftu okPNo–GktBk tXh.
T[dkotkdh db dh ;G s'I wjkB ;/tk T[; ;w/A j'Jh id fJBQK b'eK B/ nzraq/Ih ;woki d/ Gkos T[s/ nkofEe
gqGkt dk w[bKeD ehsk T[BQK B/ Gkosh rohph (Indian poverty) d/ gk;/ fXnkB nkeofPs ehsk ns/ fJj
df;nk fe fJj rohph nzrq/ih UgfBt/Pe P'PD d/ ekoB jh j?. dkdk GkJh B"o'ih, d~s s/ tktk d[nkok
gqshgkds “fBek; dk f;XKs” (drain theory) nzrq/IK dh Gkos ftu nkofEe G{fwek T[s/ d'Pg{oB ;h.
fJ; f;XKs dk ebKso ftu T[rqtkdh db tkfbnK B/ nzrq/IK Bz{ pdBkw eoB d/ bJh gqu[o fJ;s/wkb ehsk.

rowhgzEh (Extremist)) )) )
rowhgzEh (
rowhgzEh (
rowhgzEh (
rowhgzEh (
T[BhAthA Pskpdh d/ nzfsw ns/ thjthA Pdkpdh d/ nkozGe ;kbK ftu Gkosh okPNoh eKro; ftu fJe
Bt/A ns/ so[D db dk T[d/ j'fJnk, i' g[okD/ B/sktK d/ nkoP s/ YzrK dk seVk nb'ue ;h. fJj ‘e'qXh so[D
b'e” (angry youngmen) ukj[zd/ ;B fe eKro; dk X/n ;toki j'Dk ukjhdk fi; Bz{ T[j nkswftPtk;
ns/ nksw fBoGosk Bkb gqkgs eoB. fJ; db Bz{ g[okD/ T[dkotkdh dh s[bDk ftu T[rqtkdh efjzd/ ;B.
eKro; ftu c~[N dh gqfeqnk T[; ;w/A nkozG j'Jh id'A b'ewkfBnk fsbe dk ;wki ;[Xko d/ gqPB T[s/
T[rqtkdh db ns/ ‘;[XkoeK’ Bkb MrVk j'fJnk. i[bkJh 1895 ftu fsbe ns/ T[;d/ ;fj:'rhnK B/ g{Bk
;kotifBe ;Gk ftu okBkv/ ns/ r'yb/ d/ nfXeko Bz{ u[D'sh d/e/ T[;Bz{ ;wkgs eo fdsk ns/ r'yb/ B/ fJe
soc tyok okiBhfse ;zrmB ‘d~eB ;Gk’ (The Deccan Sabha) ;Ekgs eo bJh. fsbe B/ r'yb/ d/
okPNoh okiBhsh ftu ‘fywk ikuBk’ d/ gqPB T[s/ ‘fJe e~uk BoeN’ efj e/ pdBkw ehsk.

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