Page 131 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
fJekJh^9L Gkosh okPNoh eKro; dh ;EkgBk, j'wo{b nKd'bB, BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
d/ ;zxoP dh nrtkJh eo u[ek ;h ns/ uzgkoB (fpjko), nfjwdkpkd ns/ y/Vk ftu fe;kBK s/ wid{ok d/ fjsK BØN
bJh ;zxoP eo u[fenk ;h. 1919 ftu id rKXhih B/ ‘o'bN n?eN’ d/ fybkc ;fsnkrqfj dh nghb ehsh,
sK T[j ;ko/ b'e fJ; ftu Pkwb j' rJ/, fiBQK Bz{ j'w o{b nzd'bB B/ okiBhfse o{g ftu ikro{e pDkfJnk ;h.

;t–w[bKeD
;t–w[bKeD (Self Assessment)
;t–w[bKeD
;t–w[bKeD
;t–w[bKeD
ykbh EKtK dh g{osh eo'
2H 2H 2H
2H 2H ykbh EKtK dh g{osh eo' –
ykbh EKtK dh g{osh eo' (Choose the Correct Option)– –– –
ykbh EKtK dh g{osh eo'
ykbh EKtK dh g{osh eo'
1H pkb rzrkXo fsbe HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH dh bzwh ;ik d/ pknd 16 i{B, 1914 B{z wKvb/ i/b s'A tkg;
nkJ/ ;h.
2H 1915 ftu J/Bh p/;/AN B/ d' nypkoK ‘fBT[ fJzvhnk ns/ HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH d/ wkfXnw Bkb nzd'bB Bz{
nZr/ tXkfJnk.
3H fsbe B/ ngq?b 1916 ftu HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH ftu j'J/ gqKshJ/ ;zw/bB ftu j'w o{b bhr d/ rmB dh
x'PDk ehsh.
4H 23 i[bkJh 1916 Bz{ fsbe dk HHHHHHHHH iBwfdB ;h.
5H J/Bh p/;/AN dh bhr B/ HHHHHHHHHHHH Bkb ezw eoBk P[o{ eo fdsk.

9H3 BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh (Moderats and Extremists)
9H3 BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
9H3 BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
9H3 BowgzEh ns/ rowgzEh
9H3
T[dkotkdh okiBhsh ns/ okiBhfse fGfynkftqsh dk :[r (Period of Moderate Politics or Tea Party
Politics of Political Mendicancy)–fJ; :[r ftu dkdk GkJh B"o'ih, fco'iPkj w/jsk, dfBPk tkuk,
t'w/P ns/ ;o/AdoBkE p?Boih tor/ B/sk eKro; dh okiBhsh T[s/ SkJ/ j'J/ ;h s/ T[j b'e ‘T[dkotkdh s/
gfofws okiBhsh’ (moderate politics) ftu ftPtk; eod/ ;h ns/ T[BKQ Bz{ T[dkotkdh (moderates) dh
;zfrnk fdsh rJh sKfe T[BQK Bz{ nkozGe thjthA Pskpdh d/ BthB okPNotkdhnK s'A (fiBQK Bz{ T[rqtkdh
nEtk extremists efjzd/ ;h) nb~r ehsk ik ;e/. fJj b'e nkgDh okiBhsh dh ftnkfynk ‘T[dkotkd ns/
;ziw’ (Liberalism and moderation) d/ ;wBt/ Bkb eod/ ;h. fJj b'e GkoshnK bJh Xow ns/ iksh
d/ g~ygks dk nGkt, wB[Zy ftu ;wkBsk, ekBz{B d/ ;kjwD/ pokpoh, Bkrfoe ;[szsosktK dk gq;ko ns/
gqshfBXh ;z;EktK d/ ftek; dh fJ~Sk eod/ ;h. T[BQK d/ YzrK d/ ftP/ ftu wjkd/t r'ftzd okBkv/ B/ fbfynk
;h, “;ziw dk noE fJj j? fe T[; uhi dh ns/ T[BQK nkd/PK dh M{mh T[whd jh Bk eo' i' fwbDh w[Pfeb
j?, s/ bkrbh uhi dh soc ;wM"s/ s/ fBnk;zrs GkotBk Bkb gq/fos j'e/ fdB–gqshfdB nZr/ tXd/ ikU.”
fJ; gqeko T[dkotkdh db eqfwe (gradualism) ns/ ;zt?XkfBe BhshnK (constitutionalism) ftu
ftPtk; eodk ;h.
fJ; ekb ftu eKro; T[s/ ;fwqXhPkbh, w~Xtorh p[ZXhihthnK dk fi; ftu tehb, vkeNo, fJzihfBno,
g~soeko ns/ ;kfj~se ftnesh Pkwb ;B, fJBQK w~Xtorh b'eK d/ Yzr jh, i' ;zt?XkfBe jh j[zd/ jB, fJ;
:[r d/ okPNoh ;zxoP d/ w[Zy Yzr ;h. T[gkXhnK ns/ t~vhnK–t~vhnK gdthnK fJBQK b'eK d/ bJh ftP/P
nkeoPB oyd/ ;B. eKro; ftu nkT[D tkb/ gqshfBXh t~v/–t~v/ BroK s'A nkT[Ad/ ;h ns/ fJBQK dk iB–
;kXkoB Bkb e'Jh ;zgoe BjhA ;h. fJe tko fco'iPkj w/jsk B/ nkg fejk ;h, “eKro; dh nktki BjhA
j?. gozs{ fJj T[BQK d/ Bkb ofjD tkb/ j'o d/Ptk;hnK dk coi j? fe T[j fJBQK dhnK GktBktK Bz{ ;wMD
ns/ T[BQK Bz{ ftnes eoD s/ T[BQK d/ T[guko dk :sB eoB.”
fjT{w B/ eKro; vofcB (1884–88) Bkb ;bkj eoe/ jh nkozG ehsh ;h. eKro; d/ B/sk nzrq/Ih fJfsjk;
ns/ ;z;feqsh Bkb pj[s gqGkfts ;h ns/ nzr/qIh ;zgoe Bz{ ‘JhPto dh pj[s feogk’ wzBd/ ;h. T[BQK Bz{
g{oB ftPtk; ;h fe nzrq/Ih Pk;B Gkos d/ fjs ftu j?, ns/ T[j b'e nzrq/Ih ;oeko Bz{ d[PwD BjhA nkgDk
fw~so ;wMd/ ;B. T[j T[whd eod/ ;h fe ekbKso ftu nzrq/i T[BQK Bz{ nkgDh gozgoktK d/ nB[;ko ;tPk;B
eoB d/ :'r pDk d/Dr/. 1886 ftu dkdk GkJh B"o'ih B/ eKro; d/ w[yh gd s'A GkPD fdzd/ j'J/ nzrq/Ih
oki d/ ckfJfdnK dk ft;sko ;fjs fpnkB ehsk ns/ gqshfBXhnK B/ I'o–I'o Bkb skVhnK tik e/ T[;dk

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