Page 158 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN b/feB iwhAdko nro ;oeko dk ;kE d/D, sK T[;Bz{ e'Jh N?e; d/D dh Io{os BjhA j?.” nke;fwe frocskohnK
d/ ekoB fJj fBod/P ikoh sK BjhA ehs/ ik ;e/, go fJBQK Bkb rKXhih d/ fJokd/ ;gPN j' iKd/ jB.
9 nr;s d/ sVe/ jh eKro; d ;ko/ t~v/ B/sktK Bz{ frocsko eo nfrnks n;EkBK s/ G/i fdsk frnk.
;oeko :[X d/ pknd s'A jh fJj edw u[eD dh fsnkoh eo ojh ;h ns/ 1940 ftu jh T[;B/ fJe ft;fsqs
eqKshekoh nKd'bB nfXnkd/P ikoh eo fdsk ;h.
nr;s 1940 B{z tkfJ;okJ/ B/ okigkbK B{z fJe gZso ftu fbfynk ;h, “w?A rfjokJh Bkb wfj;{; eodk
jK fe w"i{dk jkbks ftu i/eo eKro; dk e'Jh fj~;k ‘:[X dh x'PDk’ eo fdzdk j?, sK T[;dk fJe wkso
;zGt itkp fJjh j' ;edk j? fe g{o/ ;zrmB Bz{ jh e[ubD dk fJokdk x'fPs eo fdsk ikt/.” rKXhih pVh
;ktXkBh Bkb ibdpkih Bkb fJ; ikb ftu c;D s'A pud/ nk oj/ ;B ns/ ftneshrs ;fsnkrqfj,
brksko gquko s/ ;zrmBkswe ekoiK Bkb nzd'bB dk wkj"ob pDkJ/ j'J/ ;h. b/feB j[D ;oeko T[BQK Bz{ j'o
;wK d/D Bz{ okIh BjhA ;h. fJ;d/ gfjb/ fe nfyb Gkosh eKro; ;whsh Gkos S~v' gq;skt gkfos
eo/, frocskoh ns/ dwB d/ ;oekoh fBod/P ikoh j' rJ/.
;oeko d/ fJ; nukBe jwb/ Bkb d/P Go ftu s[ckB fijk nk frnk. pzpJh ftu bZyK b'e rtkbhnk N?Ae d/
gk;/ T[wV gJ/, fiE/ fJe iB;Gk j'D dh x'PDk ehsh rJh ;h. nfXekohnK Bkb Neokn th j'fJnk.
nfjwdkpkd ns/ g{Bk ftu th fJj jh j'fJnk. 10 nr;s Bz{ fdZbh, ekBg[o, fJbkjkpkd, tkokB;h, gNBk nkfd
PfjoK ftu jVskb ojh ns/ t~v/–t~v/ ib{; fBeb/. fJ;d/ Bkb jh ;oeko B/ gq?; T[s/ jwbk p'b fdsk. eJh
nypko e[M fdBK se pzd oj/. ‘B?PBb j?okbv’ ns/ ‘johiB’ sK g{o/ nzd'bB d/ d"okB BjhA fBeb/.
gqKshJ/ ns/ ;EkBe g~Xo d/ B/sk frocsko j'D s'A pu rJ/ ;h, T[j nkgD/–nkgd/ fJbke/ ftu ub/ rJ/ ns/
gqsho'Xkswe rshftXhnK ftu br rJ/. d/jks ftu th fit/A jh ypo gj[zuD brh, sK T[E/ th ftdo'j
dk f;bf;bk ub fgnk. S/–;~s jcs/ se d/P Go ftu s[w[b nzd'bB fojk. e[M jh ;EkBK T[s/ b'eK dh
ftPkb GhV B/ g[fb; EkfDnK, vke xoK, eufjohnK, o/bt/ ;N/PBK ns/ ;oekoh ;~sk d/ d{i/ gqsheK T[s/
jwbk ehsk. ;kotifBe GtBK T[s/ fsozrk cfjokfJnk frnk. fgzvK tkfbnK B/ jIkoK dh frDsh ftu fJem/
j' e/ o/b dh gNVhnK g[N fdshnK. g[b T[vk fds/ rJ/ ns/ N/bhc'B s/ sko dh bkJhBK eN fdshnK rJhnK.
sfj;hbK ns/ fIbk w[fynkbK ftu ;fsnkrqjhnK B/ frocskoh th fdsh. ;e{b–ekbi ftu jVskb j' rJh
ns/ ftfdnkoEh ib{; eZYD ns/ r?oekBz{Bh gou/ fbyD ns/ tzvD ftu br rJ/. n?;h eJh ;" r?o–ekBz{Bh
gfsqektK d/P Go ftu fBebdh ojhnK. ftfdnkoEhnK B/ T[God/ j'J/ r[gs ;zrmBK ftu th ;zd/P b? ikD
tr?ok B/ ezw ehsk. wId{o th fgS/ BjhA oj/. nfjwdkpkd ftu ekoykB/ ;kY/ fszB wjhB/ se pzd oj/,
pzpJh ftu fJe jcs/ s'A fInkdk se ns/ iwP/dg[o ftu 13 fdB se. nfjwdkpkd ns/ g{Bk d/ wId{o
eJh wjhB/ se ekoiPhb oj/.
ftdo'j dk wkj"b
ftdo'j dk wkj"b
ftdo'j dk wkj"b
ftdo'j dk wkj"b
ftdo'j dk wkj"b
fpjko ns/ :{HghH ftu sK ftdo'j tork wkj"b pD frnk. nr;s d/ w~X se ftfdnkoEhnK ns/ j'o okiBhfse
ekoieosktK d/ IohJ/ nzd'bB dh ypo fgzvK se gj[zuD brh. ekPh ftPtftfdnkbk d/ ftfdnkoEhnK B/ ‘Gkos
S~v'’ dk ;zd/P c?bkT[D bJh fgzvK ftu ikD dk c?;bk ehsk. T[BQK d/ Bko/ ;B, EkDk ibkU, ;N/PB ;kV fdU,
nzzrq/I Gi frnk nkfd. T[BQK B/ o/br~vhnK T[s/ okPNoh Mzvk cfjokfJnk. ftdo'j B/ fInkdkso Jj o{g XkoB
ehsk fe t~vh frDsh ftu fe;kB e'b d/ e;p/ ftu i[Nd/ ns/ ;oekoh ;~sk d/ ;ko/ gqsheK T[s/ jwbk
p'b fdzd/. fes/ n~r brk fdsh iKdh, fes/ ;oekoh nfXekohnK Bkb w[mG/V j[zdh. dwb j[zdk, b/feB
fJ; Bkb iBsk dk T[s;kj xN BjhA j'fJnk. fpjko d/ fsoj[s gqyzv ftu sK d' jcs/ se e'Jh ;oeko jh
BjhA ;h. ;futkfb: r'bh eKv d/ pknd gNBk d' fdB se p/ekp{ fojk. T[so ns/ w~X fpjko d/ 80 gqshPs
EkfDnK T[s/ iBsk dk oki j' frnk ;h. e[M ;EkB T[s/ r'fonK dk ftneshrs jwbk th j'fJnk. g{oph :{HghH
ftu nkiwrV, pbhnk ns/ r'oyg[o s/ fpjko ftu rfJnk, Gkrbg[o, ;koB, g{oDhnK, Pkjkpkd, w[i~cog[o
ns/ uzgkoD ;tsL;c[os iB–ftdo'j d/ w[y e/Ado oj/.
;oekoh nKefVnK d/ nB[;ko, B/sktK dh frocskoh d/ gfjb/ jcs/ d/ nzdo 250 o/bt/ ;N/PB iK sK BPN
eo fds/ rJ/ iK B[e;kB gj[zukfJnk frnk ns/ 500 s'A fInkdk vkexoK ns/ 150 EkfDnK T[s/ jwbk

152 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY