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fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
j'fJnk. g{oph :{HghH ns/ fpjko ftu o/br~vhnK dk nktkrwB eJh jcs/ se n;s–ftn;s fojk. f;oc BØN
eoBkNe ftu N?bhc'B d/ sko eND dh 1600 xNBktK j'JhnK ns/ 28 o/bt/ ;N/PBK ns/ 32 vkexoK T[s/
jwbk j'fJnk. fBj~Eh GhV B/ 532 nt;oK T[s/ g[fb; ns/ ;?Bk dh r'bhpkoh dk ;kjwBk ehsk–fJE'a se
fe jtkJh ijkI Bkb wPhB rBK th ubkJhnK rJhnK. dwB d/ j'o o{g ;h–;w{je i[owkBk (e[b 90 b~y
o[gJ/ fJ; soQK t;{b ehs/ rJ/), P~eh b'eK Bz{ e'fVnK Bkb e[NDk ns/ fiBQK fgzvK d/ b'e Gi rJ/ ;B, T[BQK
ftu n~r brk d/Dh. 1942 d/ nzs se 60 jIko s'A fInkdk b'eK Bz{ frocsko ehsk ik u[ek ;h, brGr
26 jIko b'eK Bz{ ;Ik j'Jh ns/ 18 jIko b'eK B{z Gkos ofynk fB:wK d/ sfjs pzd ofynk frnk. wkoPb
bk bkr{ BjhA ehsk frnk ;h ns/ jkbKfe ;?Bk efjD Bz{ Bkrfoe gqPk;B d/ sfjs ezw eo ojh ;h, go
don;b T[j wBwkBh eo ojh ;h. dwB T[BK jh ;ys ;h fiBK wkoPb bk d/ nzsors j' ;edk ;h.
;oeko Bz{ iBsk d/ y[b/ nkw ftdo'j T[s/ ekp{ gkT[D ftu S/ s'A ;~s jcs/ br/. go fJ; ftu d/P d/ ftfGzB fj~f;nK
ftu nzd'bB dk fJe G{whrs ;zrmBkswe YKuk th fsnko j' fojk ;h. nzd'bB dh tkrv'o nfu:[s gNtoX, no{Dk
nk;c nbh, okwwB'jo b'jhnk, ;[u/sk feqgbkBh, S'N{GkJh g[okfDe, phi{ gNBkfJe, nkoHghH r'fJBek ns/ pknd ftu
i/b s'A fBeb G~iD d/ pknd i?gqekP BkokfJD tor/ nfyb Gkosh B/sktK B/ coko ofjzd/ j'J/ ;zGkb fbsh ;h. fJj
b'e g?;k ns/ pw, jfEnko, pko{d nkfd ;w~rqh fJe~mk eod/ ns/ d/P Go ftu fSsokJ/ j'J/ r[gs ;w{jK ftu tzvd/
;h. eoBk eh j?, fJ;dk fBoDk ;EkBe g~Xo T[s/ jh j[zdk ;h. fJj r[gs ;w{j iK G{whrs ;zrmB fJBKQ fJbkfenK
ftu fInkdk ekoiPhb ;B–pzpJh, g{Bk, ;skok, pV"dk, eoBkNe, e/ob, nKXo, :{HghH, fpjko ns/ fd~bh. eKro;
;'Pfb;N gkoNh d/ w?Apo jh nkw s"o s/ fJBQK rshftXhnK dh nrtkJh eo oj/ ;B, go rKXhtkdh, ckotov pbke
d/ w?Apo ns/ nkszetkdh th ekch ekoiPhb ;B.
G{whrs ekotkjhnK ftu Pkwb b'eK dh ;zfynk p/Pe x~N ;h, go T[BQK Bz{ ftnkge ;fj:'r fwb fojk ;h.
ftt;kJh tor B/ nkgDhnK E?bhnK y'b fdshnk ;h. T[dkjoD d/ bJh ;[wsh w'okoih B/, i' pknd ftu
d/P dh gqw[~y wfjbk T[d:'rgsh pDh, nfu:[s gNtoXB d/ bJh o'I fJe BthA eko dh ftt;Ek ehsh ns/
frocskoh j'D s'A pukfJnk. pj[s b'eK B/ G{whrs B/sktK B{z S[gD dh irkQ fd~sh. ftfdnkoEh ypo ns/
gou/ b? ikD dk ezw eod/ ;B. gkfJbN ns/ o/b vokJhto pw ns/ ;wkB fJXo s'A T[Xo gj[zukT[Ad/ ;h.
;oekoh nfXekoh ns/ g[fb; tkb/ se frocskohnK dh nfrqw ;{uh d/ fdzd/ ;B.
fJ; G{whrs nzd'bB dh w[y rshftXh fJj j[zdh ;h fe g[bK Bz[{ T[vk eo, N/bhrqkc s/ N/bhc'B d/ sko eN e/ ns/
o/bK dh gNVh g[N e/ ;zuko d/ ;kXB BPN eo fds/ ikD. ;oekoh ns/ g[fb; nfXkekohnK ns/ g[fb; d/ w[yfpoK
/
T[s/ th fes/–fes/ jwb/ j'J/. fJj ;u j? fe ;zuko d wkfXnwK Bz{ BPN eoB ftu nzd'bBekohnK Bz{ ;hws ;cbsk
jh fwbh j't/rh, go n?;/ ;w/A ftu id ;oeko popo dwB go T[sko{ ;h ns/ y[b/–nkw okiBhfse rshftXhnK Bz{
n;zGt pDk fdsk frnk ;h, fJBQK ekotkjhnK Bkb iBsk dk wB'pb poeoko ofynk frnk.

BØN; T[BQK fdBK nzd'b'B d/ ;wkuko gj[zukT[Dk th fJe wj~stg{oB ezw ;h. fJ; fdqPNh ftu
;G s'A BkNeh wkwbk fojk pzpJh Pfjo d/ ftfGzB e/AdoK Bkb eKro; o/vhU dk r[gs o{g
ftu ;zukbB. fJ;d/ gq;koDK B{z wdok; se ;[fDnk ik ;edk ;h. okwwB'jo b'jhnk
fBnfws o{g ftu eKro; o/vhU T[s/ p'bd/ ;B. Btzpo 1942 ftu g[fb; B/ fJ; Bz{ bG
fbnk ns/ ips eo fbnk.

rKXh ih dk T[gtk;
rKXh ih dk T[gtk;
rKXh ih dk T[gtk;
rKXh ih dk T[gtk;
rKXh ih dk T[gtk;
cotoh 1943 ftu fJe wj~stg{oB xNBk j'Jh. rKXhih B/ i/b ftu 10 cotoh ftu T[gtk; P[o{ eo fdsk
ns/ x'PDk ehsh fe T[j 21 fdBK se ub/rk. ;oeko rKXhih T[s/ brksko dpkn gk ojh ;h fe T[j Gkos
S~v' nzd'bB d/ d"okB j' ojh fjz;k dh fBzdk eo/. b/feB rKXhih dk efjDk ;h fe nzd'bB dh fJ; fjz;k d/ bJh
;oeko jh fIzw/tko j?. rKXhih dk T[gtk; T[; ;oekoh dwB dk jh itkp ;h, fi;d/ sfjs jIkoK eKro;hnK
Bz{ p/tikj i/b ftu gkfJnk frnk ;h.

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