Page 161 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fdsk, b/feB T[;dk gqG[st fInkdk ;w/A se ekfJw BjhA ofj ;fenk. fJe jcs/ pknd id fpqfNP ;?fBe BØN
T[E/ gj[zu/, sK T[BQK Bz{ T[E/ fJe th B/sk BjhA fwfbnk.
pzrkb d/ fwdBkg[o fIb/ d/ skwb[e Bkwe ;EkB T[s/ 17 d;zpo B{z ‘ikshJ/ ;oeko’ (okPNoh ;oeko) dk
rmB ehsk frnk. T[;dk n;fs~st ;szpo 1944 se fojk. skwb[e ftu rKXhtkdh ouBkswe ezw ns/
iBnzd'bB ekch j'J/ ;B. ‘ikshJ/ ;oeko’ B/ tv/ g?wkB/ T[s/ s/Ih Bkb okjs dk ezw ubkfJnk, ;e{bK B{z nB[dkB
fds/ ns/ fJe P;so ftX:[s tkfjBh dk th rmB ehsk. nkg; ftu ;wM"sk eoB d/ bh ndkbsK pDkJhnK
rJhnK s/ nwho b'eK dk ckbs{ XB rohpK ftu tzv fdsk frnk. feT[Afe skwb[e dh G'r'fbe ;fEsh nb~r–
nb~r ;h, ;' fJE/ dh ;tkXhB ;oeko e[M fInkdk ;w/A se ub ;eh.
;skok (wjkokPNo) dh ;wkBKso ;oeko ;G s'A fInkdk dhoxihth ;kps j'Jh. Gkos S~v' nzd'bB dh
P[o{nks Bkb jh fJj y/so ekch ekoiPhb fojk ;h. nzd'bB d/ gfjb/ uoB ftu ;oeko d/ ;EkBe w[fynkbk
ftu jIkoK b'eK dk ib{; efYnk frnk. fJ:d/ pknd vkexoK s/ jwbk, p?AeK dh b[N, N/bhrqkc d/ skoK
Bz{ eN d/Dk nkfd dk f;bf;bk P[o{ j'fJnk. tkJhHphH utjkD fJE/ d/ ;G s'A wj~stg{oB B/sk ;h. T[BQK
dk nfu:[si gNtoXB ns/ j'o G{whrs B/sktK Bkb th ;zgoe ;h. b/feB 1942 d/ nzs se brGr 2000
b'eK Bz{ frocsko eoB Bkb iB nzd'bB dh rsh o[e rJh. 1943 dh P[o{nks s'A G{whrs ekoieosktK
B/ nkgD/ B{z g[Bo;zrms eoBk nkozG ehsk ns/ brGr S/ wjhB/ ftu T[BQK dk ;zrmB fsnko j' frnk,
gqfs;oeko (;wkBKso ;oeko) dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh. BkBk gkNhb fJ;d/ wj~stg{oB B/sktK ftu'A ;B.
fJ; d"o ftu ;oeko d/ ;fj:'r eoB tkb/ b'K ns/ w[yfpoK ns/ S'N/ nc;oK T[s/ jwbk ehsk frnk ns/
okfpBj[v P?bh ftu p?Ae ve?shnK gkJhnK rJhnK. fBnKdkB wzvb iK iB ndkbsK P[o{ ehshnK rJhnK.
Pokppzdh bkr{ eo fdsh rJh ns/ ‘rKXh ftnkjK’ dk nk:'iB j'fJnk, fiBQK ftu e'Jh sVe–GVe BjhA
jz[dh ;h ns/ nS{sK B{z th ;Zdk–g~so fdsk iKdk ;h. fgzvK ftu g[;sekbk y'bQ/ rJ/. n"AX fonk;s d/ okik
B/–fi;d/ oki dk ;zftXkB rKXhih d[nkok fsnko ehsk frnk ;h–fJ; ;G ftu ekch wdd ehsh. ;skok
dh gqsh;oeeko 1945 se ekfJw ojh.
‘Gkos S~v'’ nzd'bB ftu nkw iBsk dh fj~;/dkoh s/ ;woEB fJe BthA ;hwk se gj[zfunk. g{optosh
nzd'bB dh soQK ‘Gkos S~v'’ ftu th B"itkB tor ekch ekoiPhb fojk. ;e{bK ns/ ekbiK d/ ftfdnkoEhnK
dk T[s;kj d/yd/ jh pDdk ;h. n"osK B/ th ekch wj~stg{oB G{fwek fBGkJh–yk; s"o s/ ftfdnkoEhnK
B/. no[Dk nk;c nbh ns/ ;[u/sk feqgbkBh B? G{whrs ekotkjhnK d/ ;zrm dk ekch ezw ehsk ns/ T{Pk
w/jsk T[; S'N/ fij/ ;wz{j dh wj~stg{oB w?Apo ;h, i' eKro; o/vhU ubkT[Adk ;h. g[fb; dwB M/bd/ j'J/ th
bzph–bzph jVskbK eoe/ wId{oK B/ wj~stg{oB e[opkBh fdsh.

d/P Go d/ fe;kB, ukj/ T[j nwho j'D iK rohp, fJ; nzd'bB dh ikB ;B. g{oph :{Hgh ns/ fpjko, pzrkb
(fwdBkg[o) wjkokPNo (;skok) ftu sK T[BQK B/ ftP/P ekoiPhbsk fdykJh, b/feB d{i/ fj~f;nK, fit/A nKXo,
e/ob ns/ r[ioks d/ fe;kB th ekoiPhb oj/. eJh S'N/ iwhAdkoK B/ th nzd'bB ftu fj~;k fbnk–yk;eo :{HghH
ns/ fpjko ftu. tv/ iwhAdkoK B/ sN;Ek dk o[g ngDkfJnk s/ ;oekoh dwB ftu ;fj:'r BjhA ehsk. doGzrk
d/ okik B/, i' ekch tv/ iwhAdkoK ftu'A ;B, Bk e/tb ;oeko B{z nkgD/ ;Pso b'eK dh ;/tktK d/D s'A fJBeko
eo fdsk, pbfe frocsko b'eK dh wdd th ehsh. nzd'bB dh fJe y{ph fJj th ojh fe fe;kBK B/ w"ek fwbD
d/ pkti{d iwhAdkoK d/ fybkc fjz;k BjhA ehsh ns/ nkgDh rshftXhnK dk beP fpqfNP ;~sk d/ gqsheK Bz{ jh
pDkfJnk. t?;/ ;oekoh nfXekohnK B/ th–yk; s"o Bkb g[fb; ns/ gqPk;B d/ fBub/ spe/ d/ nfXekohnK B/
–jo soQK Bkb nzd'bBekohnK dh wdd ehsh. i/b nfXekoh pzdhnK d/ gqsh T[dko j' rJ/. ;' T[BQK fdBK fpqfNP
Pk;B dh BhAj jh fjb rJh ;h.
fJj ;u j? fe Gkos S~v' nzd'bB ftu w[;bwkBK dh fj~;/dkoh pj[s T[b/yBhn BjhA ojh. b/feB fJ; ftu
th ;zd/j BjhA fe w[;fbw bhr d/ ;woEeK B/ th w[yfpoh BjhA ehsh, pbfe io{os g?D T[s/ G{whrs
ekoieosktK dh PoD jh ;h. fes/ e'Jh ;zgdokfJe dzrk BjhA j'fJnk, i' fJ; rb dk gqshe ;h fe Gb/
jh nzd'bB B/ w[;fbw iBsk ftu T[s;kj Bk irkfJnk j't/, go e'Jh o'P th g?dk BjhA ehsk ;h.
Gkos S~v' nzd'bB d/ ;zw'jB dh ;{uBk fJ; r~b Bkb th fwbdh j? fe efwT[fB;N gkoNh dk fBoDk nzd'bB
dk pfjPeko ;h. fco th ;EkBe g~Xo T[s/ ;?AefVnK efwT[fB;NK B/ fJ; ftu fj~;/dkoh ehsh. fJBQK

155

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY