Page 164 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN ikgkBh ;?fBe fgS/ w[VD br/. fJ; d/ pknd sK fJ; rb dh e'Jh T[whd jh BjhA ojh fe nkIkd fjzd
c"i Gkos Bz{ w[es eok ;edh j?. ikgkB d/ nksw;wogD d/ pknd id nkIkd fjzd c"i d/ f;gkjhnK Bz{
:[X–pzdh d/ o{g ftu Gkos fbnkfJnk frnk ns/ T[BQK Bz{ ;ys ;Ik d/D dh sithi j'd brh, sK fJe j'o
nzd'bB fSV frnk.

10H4 Gkosh ;[szsosk ns/ tzv
10H4 Gkosh ;[szsosk ns/ tzv
10H4 Gkosh ;[szsosk ns/ tzv
10H4 Gkosh ;[szsosk ns/ tzv (Indian Independence and Partition)
10H4 Gkosh ;[szsosk ns/ tzv
Gkosh ;wki T[s/ j'Ad ekfJw eoB d/ ;zxoP ftu okPNotkdh PeshnK dh ;cbsk d{i/ ftPt :[X d/ nzs
se ;kc BIo nkT[D brh ;h. fpqfNP Pk;e, fjNbo d/ fybkc :[X fi~s rJ/ ;B, b/feB Gkosh w'ou/
T[s/ T[j jko u[e/ ;B. ‘oki’ d/ gqGkt Bkb okPNoh nzd'bB dk gqGkt ekch tvk j' u[ek ;h. nkIkd fjzd
c"i d/ w[e~dfwnK d/ ekoB T[BQK torK ns/ T[BQK nzubK se th okiBhfse u/sBk c?b rJh ;h, i' nzd'bB
dh w[y Xkok Bkb'A nbr–Ebr ;h. fit/A fe n;hA fgSb/ nfXnkJ/ ftu d; u[e/ jK, c"i ns/ B"eoPkjh
d/ b'eK B/ th y[bQ/nkw ;GktK ftu ikDk, uzdk d/Dk ns/ eKro; B{z t'N d/Dk P[o{ eo fdsk frnk ;h ns/
T[j fJ; Bz{ S[gkT[Ad/ th BjhA ;B. okiBhfse o{g Bkb ikrqs ;w{jK dk bVke{gB 1942 d/ thosk g{oB
;zxoP ftu T[ikro j' u[ek ;h. ftfdnkoEhnK ns/ j'o b'eK B/ ekch fBoG?sk d/ Bkb nkIkd fjzd c"i s/
okfJb fJzvhnB B/th d/ ftdo'jh BkfteK d/ Bkb nkgDh fJei[Nsk dk fJIjko ehsk ;h.
okPNoh nzd'bB dh ;cbsk dk wkBfu~so pDkT[D d/ bJh ;kBz{ T[BQK fdBK dh T[wVdh GhV ns/ okPNotkdh
GktBk d/ ftnkge gq;ko s/ shto T[seNsk dh :kd eoBh j'J/rh. fJ;d/ Bkb jh ;kBz{ fpqfNP nc;oK d/
fvr/ j'J/ wB'pb ns/ Gkosh nfXekohnK ns/ nzrq/Igq;sK dh pdbdh j'Jh tckdkoh T[s/ th fXnkB d/Dk
j'J/rk. okPNoh nzd'bB dh ;cbsk dh ejkDh ;kBz{ ej/rh b/feB nbr Yzr Bkb. fJBQK dh ejkDh ftu
okPNotkd dk fJ; o{g ftu fIeo BjhA j'J/rk fe T[;B/ fpqfNP ;~sk d/ bJh Gkos ftu e'Jh irkj jh BjhA
S~vh ;h. fJj ejkDh d;/rh fe okPNoh nzd'bB B/ fe; soQK ;wokitkd d/ n;o dk ykswk ehsk,
UgfBt/fPe YKu/ Bz{ BPN ehsk ns/ fpqN/B dh okiBhfse oDBhsh d/ nzsofto'X Bz{ vz{xk eo fdsk.
fJj th :kd j't/rk fe Gkos ftu fpqfNP Pk;B ub fojk ;h, sK T[;dk nzPe ekoB Gkosh iBsk d/ pj[fsnK
fj~f;nK dh ;fjwsh iK w{e ;thfeqsh th ;h. UgfBt/Pe Pk;B dk ;wkie nkXko iwhAdkoK, T[u torK,
;oekogq;sK nkfd d/ ftu ;hws ;h, i' ftd/Ph ;oeko d/ ftP/P o{g Bkb feqgk d/ gkso ;B. fJj T[j
b'e ;B, i' gqPk;B ubkT[Ad/ ;B, ;oekoh BshnK dk ;woEB eod/ ;B ns/ T[BQK ;[Xko–g'qrokwK T[s/ nwb
eod/ ;B, fiBQK Bz{ ;oeko pVh fjue d/ Bkb ns/ d/o Bkb bkr{ eodh ;h. ‘oki’ dk eki gqshPmk T[s/
ubdk ;h ns/ fJ; gqshPmk dk w{os o{g ;h fIbk nfXekoh, i' fJzvhnB f;ftb ;oft; (nkJhH;hHn?;H)
dk nzr j[zdk ;h. fJ; ‘;tor'dG{s ;/tk’ Bz{ ‘oki d/ fJ;gksh cq/w d/ o{g ftu th :kd ehsk iKdk j? id
fJj ;oekogq;s b'e fpqfNP jkt d/ ijkI s'A Skb wkoB br/, ‘gqshPmk’ yke ftu fwbD brh, fIbk
nfXeko ns/ ;futkfbn d/ b'e gstko S~vD br/, sK fJj ;kc j' frnk fe ijki v[p fojk j? ns/ s/Ih
Bkb v[p fojk j?. fJj ;kbK d/ sfj; Bfj; dk Bshik ;h. itki Bk e/tb nzdo'A ;V fojk ;h, pbfe T[;
T[s/ pkjo'A brksko jwbk j' fojk ;h.
fJe sK nkJhH;hHn?;H d/ bJh :[o'gh BjhA fwbd/ ;B. d{i/, iBsk dh wzr T[s/ ;oeko Bz{ GkosheoB dh
Bhsh ;theko eoBh gJh ;h. fJ:dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe gfjb/ ftPt :[X d/ ;w/A se nkJhH;hHn?;H
ftu fpqfNP oki ysw j' u[ek ;h. 1939 se fJ; ;G s'A fInkdk wkB tkbh ;/tk ftu fpaqfNP ns/ Gkosh
fj~;/dkoh pokpo–pokpo j' u[eh ;h. fJ; ;zs[bB Bz{ ekfJw oyD d/ bJh gfjb/ sK Gosh ftu eN"sh eo
fdsh rJh ns/ fco 1943 ftu Gosh fJedw pzd eo fdsh rJh. 1940 s'A 1946 d/ ;w/A ftu
nkJhH;hHn?;H nc;oK dh ;zfynk 1201 s'A xN e/ 939 j' rJh (fpqfNP nc;oK dh 587 ftu'A 429 ns/
Gkosh nc;oK dh 614 ftu'A 510). 1946 se pzrkb ftu 65 gdK bJh 19 fpqfNP nkJhH;hHn?;H nc;o
jh T[gbpX ;B. fJ;d/ nbktk nkJhH;hHn?;H ftu T[BQK nfGiks gfotkoK d/ nke;c'ov ns/ e?Afpqi ftu
f;fyns B"itkB j[D BjhA nk oj/ ;B, fiBQK d/ g{oti, Gkos ftu Pk;B eo u[e/ ;B ns/ i' fJj wzBd/
;B fe Gkos d/ ‘fPP[ wkBf;esk tkb/ b'eK’ T[s/ Pk;B eoBk fJzrb?Av dh fBnsh j?. T[BQK dk n;EkB rqkwo
;e{b ns/ gkbhfNe; d/ w[zv/ b?Ad/ ik oj/ ;h, fiBQK d/ bJh ‘oki’ dh ;/tk fwPB BjhA, ihftek ;h. :[X

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