Page 163 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
fJekJh^10L okPNoh nzd'bB ns/ Gkosh ;[szsosk
T[s/ th ftP/P ;whshnK Bz{ w[V ihts ehsk frnk. fJ; Bkb eKro; T[s/ bfrnk gqshpzX nkgD/ nkg gqGktjhB j' BØN
frnk. ekoieosktK d/ f;ybkJh w?ApofPg nfGnkB s/ e'P ;zrqfj dk ezw th P[o{ ehsk frnk. eKro; d/ ouBkswe
ezwK Bz{ ;oeko ;zd/j dh BIo BKb d/ydh ;h. T[;Bz{ vo ;h fe fJj ;G nrb/ ;zxoP dh fsnkoh dk fj~;k j?. ;' fJBQK
ezwK T[s/ th ;ys BIo oyh iKdh ;h, jkbKfe dwB dk o;sk BjhA nyfsnko ehsk frnk. ;oeko fJe n?;k gq;skt
fbnkT[D dh th e'fPP eo ojh ;h, fi; Bkb ;zxoP d/ fJ; d{i/ d"o B{z o'fenk ik ;e/. fJ;B{z e/tb gq;skt iK ‘fPwbk
;zw/bB’ fejk iKdk j?. fPwbk ;zw/bB i{B 1945 ftu j'fJnk ns/ T[; s'A gfjbK ;ko/ gqw[~y eKro; B/sktK Bz{ fojk ehsk
ik u[ek ;h. fJ; soQK w[mG/V dk d"o ysw j'fJnk, i nr;s 1942 s'A ub fojk ;h.
Ø
nkIkd fjzd c'i
nkIkd fjzd c'i
nkIkd fjzd c'i (Indian National Army)
nkIkd fjzd c'i
nkIkd fjzd c'i
nkIkd fjzd c"i dk fynkb ;G s'A gfjb/ w'jB f;zx d/ wB u wbkfJnk ftu nkfJnk. T[j fpqN/B dh gkosh
;?Bk d/ nc;o ;B. id fpqfNP ;?Bk fgS/ jN ojh ;h. sK w'jB f;zx ikgkBhnK d/ Bkb j' rJ/. T[j ikgkBh
GkoshnK ftu fpqfNP–fto'Xh GktBktK sK GVekT[Ad/ oj/, b/feB T[BQK B/ GkoshnK Bz{ ;?fBe g~Xo T[s/ ;zrms
eo d/ pko/ ftu BjhA ;'funk.
ikgkBhnK B/ id Gkosh :[X–pzdhnK Bz{ w'jo f;zx d/ ;g[od eo fdsk, sK T[j T[BQK ftu'A b'eK Bz{ nkIkd fjzd
c"i ftu Gosh eoB br/. f;zrkg[o dk ikgkBhnK d/ jE ftu nkT[dk fJ; fdqPNh Bkb pj[s wj~stg{oB ;h,
feT[Afe fJ; Bkb 45 jIko Gkosh :[X–pzdh w'jB f;zx d/ gqGkt y/so ftu nk rJ/. 1942 d/ nzs se 40 jIko
b'e nkIkd fjzd c"i ftu Pkwb j'd d/ fJ~S[e j' ub/ ;B. GkoshnK dh nrtkJh eoB tkb/ ftneshnK ns/
Gkosh ;?fBe nfXekohnK d/ ftu ftfGzB p?meK ftu fJj pko–pko ;gPN ehsk frnk fe nkIkd fjzd c"i eKro;
ns/ Gkosh iBsk d/ nkjtkB T[s/ jh joes ftu nkJ/rh. pj[s fij/ b'e fJJ th wzBd/ ;B fe nkIkd fjzd
c"i d/ ekoB d~yD–g{op J/Phnk ftu ikgkB gkoshnK Bkb d[oftT[jko BjhA eo/rk iK Gkos T[s/ epIk eoB
d/ pko/ ftu BjhA ;'u/rk.
Gkos S~v' nzd'bB Bkb nkIkd fjzd c"i B{z th fJe BthA skes fwbh. wbkfJnk ftu fpqfNP–fto'Xh gqdoPB
ehs/ rJ/. 1 ;szpo 1942 Bz{ nkIkd fjzd c"i dh gfjbh fvthIB dk rmB 16,300 ;?fBeK B{z b? e/ ehsk frnk.
ikgkBh sd se Gkos T[s/ jwbk eoB dh ;'uD br/ ; ns/ T[BQK B/ GkoshnK dk ;?fBe o{g ftu ;zrms j'dk
bkGdkfJe gqshs j' fojk ;h. b/feB d;zpo 1942 d/ nkT[Ad/–iKd/ nkIkd fjzd c"i dh G{fwek d/ pko/ ftu ikgkBh
ns/ Gkosh nfXekohnK ftu rfjo/ wsG/d g?dk j' rJ/ ;B. w'jB f;zx ns/ fBoziB f;zx frb Bz{ frocsko eo
fbnk frnk. don;b, ikgkBh ukj[zd/ ;B fe Gkosh c"i 2000 ;?fBeK dh j't/ :kBh gqshekswe j't/, idfe
w'jB f;zx dk beP d' b~y f;gkjhnK dk ;h.
nkIkd fjzd c"i dk d{ik uoB T[; tes P[o{ j'fJnk, id ;[GkPuzdo p'; B{z iowB ns/ ikgkBh gBv[ZphnK
d[nkok 2 i[bkJh 1943 Bz{ f;zrkg[o fbnkfJnk frnk. T[E'A T[j N'ehU rJ/ ns/ T[;d/ pknd jh ikgkB d/
gqXkBwzsoh s'i' B/ x'PDk ehsh fe ikgkB Gkos T[s/ epIk eoBk BjhA ukj[zdk. p'; f;zrkg[o tkg; rJ/ ns/
T[E'A T[BQK B/ 21 nes{po 1943 dk ;tkXhB Gkos dh ;oeko rms eh. fJ; ;oeko B/ fpqN/B ns/ ;z:[es
oki nwohek d/ fybkc :[X dh x'PDk eo fdsh. iowBh, ikgkB ns/ T[BQK d/ ;woEe d/PK B/ fJ; ;oeko
B{z wkBsk th d/ fdsh.
fJ;d/ pknd ;[GkP uzdo p'; B/ nkIkd fjzd c"i d/ w[fynkbk ozr{B ns/ f;zrkg[o ftu pD/ ns/ c"i Bz{ w[V
rms eoBk P[o{ eo fdsk. BkrfoeK ftu'A th GoshnK ehsh rJhnK, g?;k iwk ehsk frnk ns/ okDh MK;h
o?ihw/AN d/ Bkw s'A fJ;sqh ;?fBeK dk th fJe db pDkfJnk frnk. 6 i[bkJh, 1944 Bz{ ;[GkPuzdo p'; B/
nkIkd fjzd o/vhU T[s/ p'bd/ j'J/ rKXhih Bz{ ;zp'fXs ehsk, “Gkos dh ;tkXhBsk dk nkfyoh :[X P[o{ j'
u[ek j?. okPNohnsk Gkos dh w[esh d/ fJ; gft~so :[X ftu n;hA s[jkvk nkPhotkd ns/ P[GekwBktK
ukj[zd/ jK.”
nkIkd fjzd c"i dh fJe pNkbhnB Pkj Btki dh ewkB ftu ikgkBh c"i d/ Bkb Gkos–powk ;hwk T[s/
fJzckb d/ jwb/ ftu Gkr b?D d/ bJh G/ih rJh. b/feB T[E'A Gkosh ;?fBeK d/ Bkb d[oftUjko j'Jnk, T[;
Bkb T[BQK dk wB'pb N[N frnk. T[BQK Bz{ Bk e/tb o;d ns/ jfEnko s'A tzfus ofynk frnk, pbfe ikgkBh
;?fBeK d/ bJh BhthA Pq/Dh d/ ezw eoB d/ bJh th wip{o ehsk frnk. fJzckb T[s/ jwbk n;cb fojk ns/

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