Page 166 - DHIS204_DHIS205_INDIAN_FREEDOM_STRUGGLE_PUNJABI

Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh0) )) )
Gkosh ;[szsosk ;zrokw (1707^1947 Jh
BØN d/ nr/ ;oeko M[e ikJ/rh ns/ G{sg{ot tkfJ;okJ/ bkov fbBfbEr' d/ fe;/ gqeko dh iKu B j'D d/D d/
fdbk;/ T[s/ nwb BjhA j't/rk. tkfJ;okJ/ bkov t/tb B? th ;theko ehsk fe gqKse ;oekoK dh ;EkgBk
Bkb i' ;wf;nktK yVhnK j'JhnK ;B T[BQK ftu'A ;G s'A w[Pfeb iKu dh jh ;wf;nk ;h.
;' :[X d/ nzs se T[BQK nfXekohnK ns/ Bhsh–fBowksktK d/ nr/ Gfty dh fdPk ;gPN j' u[eh ;h, i'
;~sk d/ frnkswe ufosq Bz{ ;wMd/ ;B. ;?Bk d/ b'eK d[nkok jh nkIkd fjzd c"i d/ ;?fBeK d/ gqsh Bowh
dh wzr ns/ B";?Bk d/ fJe tor ftu ftdo'j dh xNBktK Bkb jh d{ofdqPNh tkb/ nfXekohnK B/ ;wM fbnk
;h fe fJ; tko i' s[ckB T[fmnk j/ T[j fpBk fe;/ tvh T[Eb–g[Eb d/ o[eD tkbk BjhA j?. fiBQK Bz{ fpqfNP
;~sk ftu i' e[M fInkdk jh ftPtk; ;h, T[BK dhnK nZyK y'bD bJh sK PkfJd g{oB ftdo'j dh jh Io{os
;h. Pk;B dk YKuk j[D th poeoko ;h, b/'feB fJj vo io{o g?dk j' frnk ;h fe i/eo eKro; B/ u'D
s'A pknd 1942 dh soQK dk iB nzd'bB fco S/fVnk sK B"eoPkjh ns/ c"i Go';/wzd BjhA th ;kps j' ;edh
j? ns/ gqKse ;oekoK fJ; nzd'bB Bz{ o'eDrhnK BjhA, pbfe T[; ftu wdd th eoDrhnK. tkfJ;okJ/ d/
PpdK ftu “n;hA j[D th PkfJd nzd'bB dk dwB eo d/tKr/”, b/feB efmBkJh fJj j? fe fJ;d/ bJh
nc;oK dk ;jkok b?Dk j'J/rk ns/ “:'r nc;o io{oh ;zfynk ftu w"i{d BjhA jB.” (Gkos d/ oki ;fut
Bz{ g~so, 27 d;zpo 1945)
fJe tko id fJj rb wzB bJh rJh fe fpqfNP ;~sk g[okD/ Yzr s'A fInkdk fdB se ekfJw BjhA ofj ;edh,
sK fco fpqfNP Bhsh–fBowksktK dk yeP fJjh j' frnk fe ;Zsk d/ j;sKsoD dk ;o{g ns/ nkIkdh d/ pknd
Gkos ns/ fpqN/B dk foPsk eh oj/rk, fJ; pko/ ftu ;wM"sk eo ;BwkBg{oB Gkos Sv fdsk ikJ/. T[BQK d/
;kjwD/ d{ik ftebg fJj ;h fe T[j fpqfNP oki d/ s"o–sohe/ pdbD, ;ysh ns/ ;t/Skofjs Bkb ezw b?D s/
fAJ; soQK 15–20 ;kb se je{ws eod/ ofjD. b/feB fJ; ftebg Bz{ nfttjkoe wzB e/ fsnko fdsk frnk.
Bk sK b/po gkoNh—i' T[; tes fpqN/B ftu ;~sko{V ;h—d/ ekoieosktK Bzz{ fJj ftebg wzi{o j[zdk s/ Bk fpqfNP
ns/ nwoheh iBws Bz{. fJ;d/ nbktk ;t/Sk;pkjh pk;B ubkT[D d/ bJh fpqfNP ;?fBe th T[gbpX BjhI ;B.
fJ; ;G d/ pkti{d fJj o;sk ngdkfJnk th iKdk, sK 15–20 ;kb d/ pknd eh j[zdk< nzrq/IK Bz{ p/fJIs j'e/
Gkos SvDk g?dk ns/ Gkos–fpqN/B d/ foPfsnK ftu e"VkgB nk iKdk. fpqfNP ;oeko d/ ;kjwD/ fJj ;gPN
;h fe Gfty d/ n~S/ ;zpzXK d/ bJh ns/ ;zGkfts iBnzd'bB dh nPzek ysw eoB d/ bJh ;wM"s/ s'A pfunk BjhA
ik ;edk.
fonkfJsK n?;h j'Dh ukjhdh j? i' eKro; dh w{b wzrK dh g{osh eo ;eD feT[Afe fpqfNP ;oeko ;wM"s/
dh n;cbsk podkPs BjhA eo ;edh ;h. eKro; dh wzr ;h “Gkos S~v'” ns/ fpqfNP ;oeko B/ fBoDk
fbnk fe wkou 1946 ftu fJe e?fpB/N fwPB G/fink ikt/ i' okPNoh ;oeko dh ;EkgBk dh rbpks eo/
rk. fwPB dk T[d/P Pesh–j;sKsoD dh ekoigqDkbh dk gqpzX eoBk th ;h. e?fpB/N fwPB feqnkswe
fwPB dh soQK ykbh jE BjhA nkfJnk fwPB bzw/ ;w/A se ofjD Bz{ fsnko ;h.
;wM"s/ d/ bJh eKro; th fsnko ;h. nzd'bB dh fsnkoh ;h io{o–;zrmB ftu u[;sh fbnk e/, u'D gquko d/
d[nkok ns/ nkIkd fjzd c"i Bkb ;zpzfXs w[e~dfwnK d/ ftnkge gqshokn Bkb fJj wkj"b pDk fdsk frnk ;h
fe fe;/ th ;w/A e'Jh t~vk nzd'bB S/fVnk ik ;edk j?–b/feB T[;dk w[y beP ;oeko T[s/ ;wM"s/ bJh dpkn
pDkJ/ oyDk jh ;h. ;wM"sk n;cb j' ikD s/ jh eKro; nzd'bB d/ pko/ ftu ;'uD Bz{ fsnko ;h. 22 ;szpo
1945 Bz{ nfyb Gkosh eKro; ;whsh B/ eKro; dh Bhsh T[s/ i' gq;skt gkfos ehsk ;h., T[;/ ftu fJ;
rb dk ;ze/s d/ fdsk frnk ;h, “;' eKro; dk wkordoPe f;XKs fJjh oj/rk ;zGt j't/ sK rbpks ns/
;wM"sk s/ ioo{h j't/ sK n;fj:'r s/ f;~Xh ekotkJh.”
fJ;d/ nbktk 1946 d/ wkj"b ftu eKro; d/ B/sk fJ; rb Bkb ikD{ ;B fe Gkos dh iBsk nkikdh jk;b
eoB bJh fdqV j? T[j fJj wfj;{; eod/ ;h fe, “fpqN/B d' u'A gzi ;kbK ftu Gkos S~v d/t/rk” (Bfjo{). fpqfNP
;oeko th, 1 iBtoh 1946 Bz{ Gkos d/ oki ;fut d[nkok Bt/A ;kb d/ T[gbeP ftu fds/ rJ/ test d[nkok
ns/ e?fpB/N fwPB dh x'PDk d/ ;w/A nkgDk fJokdk ;gPN eo u[eh ;h. rKXhih d/ PpdK ftu, “Pk;eK B/
(Gkos) ‘SvD’ ns/ Gkosh Pk;B ;Ekgs eoB dk nkgDk fJokdk x'fPs eo fdsk j?HHH fpqN/B dh x'PDktK ftu
nftPtk; eoBk, nkgDh soc'A s/ e[d wzB e/ ebfj P[o{ eo d/Dk fBPfus o{g ftu nd{odofPsk dk gfou?
d/Dk j't/rk. eh fJj ;oekoh fPPNwzvb fJe wjkBV okPNo d/ Bkb Sb eoB d/ bJh nk fojk j?< fJzsiko

160 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY