Page 132 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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;pXs ;B. Gy ns aversions wb og tbA ;B iƒB. uhiK d tb br fojk j fe Tj ;fB;fus eoD ns /
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pDkJ oyD d ihtB ftu nBeb ;B T¤s fBoGo j, ns wip nSk ns GVk d og ftu tofDs ehsk frnk
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;h. iƒB dnkok sn ftnesh dk TdP fJSs Bshik gkgs eoD bJh ehsk frnk ;h.
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wBy, jp; fcbk;|h ftu, wsbp jtrk ehsk ;h, bfeB eM nkswe iK NoK;AvANb ;oho dh edosh
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ioosK tbA ;pXs ;h. Tj iƒB dh fJe bwh ;uh dk uouk ehsk j, bfeB vo T¤s ftPP Io ;h, ftPP
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og tbA ws d vo, ns/ ;sk bJh ;kotG'fwe j ns goh soK tbA Tfus yi T¤s. Pk;soh dkoPfBe'A d /
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ftgohs, jp; ihtB bJh fe; th ;ekokswe iK T¤u TdP BjhA n;kfJB eoD bJh ehsk ;h. T¤E eJh
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Summum Bonum (nSk wjkBsw) d og ftu feskpK gokD Morall dkoPfBeA d ftu dh rb j. jkbKfe
nkdwhnK ƒ nkgDh rb eod jB, nkgDh fJSktK ƒ nr tXkTD bJh eoDk ukjd j, T¤E Bfse ca;bk dh
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fJe e;Nh d og ftu eJh nsw wBy nSk ;h. fJe, ihtB ftu ;kok etb cbhf;Nh j, i brksko
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pyasktoh dh TAwhd eo ;edk j. T¤E wB dh jwPk PKsh d og ftu nfijh eJh rb BjhA j, idA se n;h
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fJE ofjd jK, feTAfe ihtB itselfe wPB bfeB j, ns, BjhA jh Feare fpBK fJSk d fpBK ed BjhA j '
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;edk j, eJh th finkdk GktBk d fpBK.
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jp; dk dbhba ;h fe ihtB ftu eM th BjhA j, bfeB fJe jwPk ns nEe fJSk ns Pesh dh yi,
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cbhf;Nh bJh fJe Pos ;h. TBKB df;nk fe fJe fJe ;ko wBy iksh d fJe fij Mekt, ;s d pknd
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gkto bJh fJe jwPk ns puB fJSk j fe ws ftu etb ceaseth gfjukD ukjhdk j. BshisB,
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nkdwhnK, ws, ftPP og tbA doxNBk ftu ws d fybkc ;B, bJh fJj ;ko/ cfbf;Nh dh gkgsh d ns
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d og ftu fujfBs j. gkto bJh fJj TBK uhiK j fe ihtB ;koEe ns ;sPN eo fdsk, cbhf;Nh fejk
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iKdk j ƒ gkgs eoD dk fJe ;kXB dk soiwkBh dh wr ehsh ;h. ;ukJh fJj j fe ;ko nkdwhnK (ns /
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BjhA etb okiBhse nfGiks tor) Macchiavelli tbA wr dh Pesh fJIs tkbk jp;.
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jp; XkoBk d fJe jo wjstgoD gjb j fe T;ƒ dBK gkuhB ns wfXnTrhB dkoPfBeA tbA ty ;N
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goPK dh ;wkBsk, ;ukJh fJj j fe goPK d ;ohoe Pesh ftu pokpo ;B, ns wB d ;eknA ftu nkgD /
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ftPtk; ;h. ;wkBsk, jp; pokpo ;woEk ns yasw jdk j ns nkdwhnK bJh fJSe ƒ gkgs eoD d /
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pokpo TAwhd dk wsbp. ;ohoe og tbA ewio ubke dnkok gkgs eoD d wips io d wkfXnw tbA eh
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jk;b eo ;ed jB. jp; ;ohoe iK edosh endowments ftu wsGd ;theko ehs iKd jB. jp; th
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fJZe fJZSk d/ Bkb ;orow iht wB[Zy d/ o{g ftZu t/fynk. wB[Zy d'BK ekoB ns/ iƒB (ekoB ;orow iƒB
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idA fe neowe ehsk ik fojk j) d Bkb ;gB ehsk frnk. iƒB ftu nso f;nkDg ftu wsGd d;ohnK
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T¤s TsfePNsk bJh fJe fJSk d Bkb pDkfJnk. jkbKfe nkdwhnK d pokpo j ns ;orow ;B, TBK i '
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;cb fojk finkdk dPwB ns gsh:rhnK d j, ns fujok nfXesw yso. jp; B fejk fe wBy bJh
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d;ohnK dh egBh tbA jk;b eoD bJh eM th BjhA yvak ;h, dod ƒ Sve. ;BwkB, g;k ns nfXeko bJh
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fJe ;EkJh gshdtdftsk wBy d ftu eM th BjhA j, bfeB ;Gkfte bVkJh, jo beK d fybkc jo fe; /
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dh fJe bVkJh d og ftu ihtB d Bkb jh n;shst ftu j.
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e[dosh dPk (State of Nature)
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edosh ftnesh tofDs j, jp; edos d oki gP eo fdsh. Xfwb ns fBokPktkdh wBy edos d gekP
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ftu, edos d oki d picturization Tdk; ns fxBDk ;h. jp; nkg;h Pe ns dPwBh d TBK beK d og
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125
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