Page 134 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI
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;B. jp; d bJh, fJj ftPtk; iK ftPtk; d nDjAd ns nkdwh j fe edosh dPk ftu wBy dy d ekoB
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n;woEsk d ekoB ;h.
e[dosh eƒB (Natural Laws)
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dhnK rbK ;B. ekƒB iK ewKv BjhA ;B. pknd ftu, jp; Grotius soK dbhba j, fe edos d fB:wK ƒ
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th Tfus ekƒBK ;B, feTAfe Tj op dk tuB fdsk frnk. fJ; ekƒBK d ftte dh ;bkj ;B. fJj
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Bkrfoe ;faPNkuko fe PKshgoB ;Gkn ƒ pVktk dD d geko fBoXkos eodk j.
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edosh jp; f;XKs ftu eƒB nBs BhnK, mhe fBshesk iK widk ekƒBK d og ftu Stoics ehsk ii
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d wkBeK wsbp BjhA ;h. Tj nkw ur d n;shst ƒ BjhA doPk ;h, bJh Tj etb fJe fij jbksK ftu
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i jo fJZe ftnesh nSk ƒ gok eoD bJh Iooh ;B. fJ; ekƒBK ngfotosBhJ ;B. 19, T[¤E fsµB
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wjstgoD edosh ekƒBK ;BL (e) PKsh ukjd j ns fJ;ƒ dk gkbD, (y) rbK eoD bJh edosh nfXeko
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dk gfos:kr, ns (r) nkdwhnK ƒ TBK d ;Xh dk ;BwkB eoDk ukjhdk j. jp; ;ukJh fJj j fe PKsh
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nkg; ftu ftPtk; dh wr ehsh j, bJh ;wki d nkg;h ftPtk; T¤s fBoGo eodk j T¤s io fdsk. fJj
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T;ƒ yasw eoD bJh ;otu ;sk ;otu gkfXekoh d Bkb wb ykBk ukjhdk j fe nrtkJh. ;oekoK bJh
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jwPk io dnkok fttfus, ieo f;X BjhA, xN tbA xN, sbtko fpBK tkuktK PpdK b/feB ns eJh ;G
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T¤s fJe nkdwh ƒ ;ofyns eoD bJh Pesh dh ofynk jfJnk, ;h.
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;wkfie ;µXh (Social Contract)
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jkbKfe edos d gfjb eƒB nkdwhnK ƒ PKsh dh sbkP eoD bJh enjouyed, T;ƒ gkTD bJh fJe jh
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o;sk fJe oki dh ;EkgBk bJh fJe gwy tkfunk d wkfXnw tbA ehsk frnk ;h. nkdwhnK fJe sh;o /
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gy i ;Xh eoD bJh fJe gkoNh BjhA ;h fJe ;Xh d wkfXnw tbA nkgD ;ko PeshnK nksw ;wogD eo
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fdsk j, bfeB fco th ;ko nfXeko j fe nksw ;wogD eo fdsk frnk gkgs. okPNowvb dk rmB ehsk
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frnk ;h idA nkdwhnK dh GhV fJe ftnesh j, idA jo ftnesh di tbA fejk ftu fJeiN ;B, wA ?
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gkfXfes ns wo nksw Pk;h dk wok nfXeko fdd jK, fJ; Pos T¤s fJ; nkdwh j, iK goPK d fJ;
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ftXkB;Gk, fe s T;ƒ eoD bJh sjkvk nfXeko, d ns soK soK ftu nkgD ;ko gfoehnk gkfXfes.
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17 thnK ;dh ftu, nkg d fJSe nkdwhnK d ftu fJe nIkd ;wMs d og ftu ;Xh dh XkoBk ;wkfie
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;kwif;n dhnK ;wf;nktK bJh fJe itkp pB frnk. sh;oh gy ;Xh, fJe fesfow edosh ftnesh
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tbA ty ftnesh dk fJe Bshik ;h. fJj ;ko d nkw jtrk, fJ; soK d fJe ftuko bJh wid BjhA ;h
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BjhA ;h, bfeB etb nkg; ftu ftoXh ftnesh ukfjnk bJh fJe ftebg ;h, d og ftu j fe fJe
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okPNowvb ftu ndo multitudes d ftu Jesk dh rkoNh jdh j. ;Xh ;gG nfXeko ftu fJe artifact
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fi;d Bkb jo fJe ftnesh nkgD nkg rtofBr dh Pos fJj j fe d;ohnK ƒ TAi jh ehsk T¤s, nkgD /
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127
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