Page 133 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

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ftu wkBth foPshnK ƒ tfynk. etb fB:w j fe nkdwhnK ƒ ;theko ehsk ;h fe fJe ieo fJe Pesh
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;h, ns og ftu d og ftu fJe bp ;wK se pDkJ oyD d. fJ; phwko jkbs ftu, T¤E eJh eƒB BjhA
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j, eJh BhnK BjhA j, etb Pesh ns d ekofvBb rD d og ftu XykXVh d Bkb mhe ns rbs dh eJh
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XkoBk ;h. BhnK ns/ p/fJB;kcah ;wki ftZu nkdwh tb'A ;pµXs jB, J/eKs ftZu BjhA. v/fBnb v/c'
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(1660^1731) Robinson Cruse (1719) oyKeB fJe atomistic n;kwkfie ftnesh d.obbesIn fusoD
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T¤s epik eo fbnk. ;;kfJNh nyaoN edosh ;h, tk;st ftu, nkdwhnK d ew ftu fJe ftu ofjD bJh
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f;fyns ehsk ik ;edk ;h. edos d oki d cfbnk fidk iK ;;ekoh$;fGnkukohH gPk j fe ihtB ƒ
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;koEe ns ;koEe pDkfJnk ;fB;fus eoD dhnK ;GktBktK bJh fB;faX,L
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nfijh jkbs ftu, T¤E Td:r bJh eJh irk BjhA j, feTAfe cb eh nfBPfus jL ns /
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cb;og Xosh dh eJh ;;fesh, eJh BftrPB ns BjhA jh t;sK fe ;kro tbA nk:ks
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ehsk ik ;edk j d tos eJh cfbnk GtB dk eJh yKdk j, fJ; soK dhnK rbK ubdh
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dk eJh ;wroh d og ftu finkdk io dh bV jdh j, Xosh d fujo dk frnkB BjhA
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;wK, eJh ebk, eJh gso, BjhA, ;;kfJNh ns i ;ko dk ;GsA GVk j, continuall
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feare ns fj;e ws d yso, ns nkdwh d ihtB, JeKs, poore, GVk, gkPfte ns /
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;xoP dk gwy ekoB wBy d ;Gkn ftu ;h. wekpb, ;PJ, ns tfvnkJh fsB ekoDK fe bVkJh ns /
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nkdwhnK d ftu gshdtdftsk bJh ifawdko ;B. wBkcak bJh 1 maketh goPK T¤s jwbk, dik, ;ofynk d /
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bJh, ns 3 gshPmk d bJh,. 1 tos fj;k, nkgD nkg ƒ jo goPK d nkdwhnK dh wk;No;. TBK d /
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pukt bJh 2, 3, trifles bJh. jp; ftPPsk iK sK gkg iK nBshesk edosh ftnesh dh dodPk BjhA ;h,
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bfeB wBy edos d. ftnesh nkgD nkg d popkdh d bye ;h. edos d oki d bVkJh, jo nkdwh d /
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fybkc jo nkdwh d bVkJh d fJe oki ftu degenerated nfijh jkbs dBhnk Go ftu ;ko, nwohek fiE /
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savages fJe rdk ns gkPfte sohe ftu ofjd ;B dh sbDk ftu jo wid BjhA j ;edk. edos d oki
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fJe Pos ;h idA okiBhse ;sk n;cbL
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edos d oki dramatizes jp; eh wBy n;shst d wbe dftXk j bAdk j fe goPK
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dBK fJe di dh Ioos j ns fJe di ƒ ;r. finkdkso ;wkfie ihtB Tj ;kƒ
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d;dk j, wBkcak bJh iK tfvnkJh bJh j, ns fitA n;hA tfynk j, goPK SN dod
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ns pfJIsh d fJe wipkB d dnko fJe di d jEK ftu fJ; ;y bJh GrskB eod /
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jK. nfijh rbK eh ;oeko d sfjs n;h BjhA ofj jtrk dk ;es eo oj j bfeB. Tj
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pjs sih tbA Bkrfoe ;wki ftu goPK jtrk impelled j, sK fJj j fe edos d oki
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ftu bp ;wK bJh jh n;shst ftu BjhA eo ;ed jK, jkbKfe fJj nBwkfBs j idA th
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nfXeko NN iKdh j.
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jp; wBy ;wki d ftek; dk fJe n;bh fJfsjkf;e gfoehnk dk fieo BjhA ehsk frnk ;h. fiBK jbksK
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ftu goPK ofjd ;B nkgD nkg d pDkTD d ;B. Bkrfoe ;wki iK sK fBnsfos iK ;tGkte gftosh ƒ
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dfpnk fdsk, bfeB TBKƒ ed BjhA pdb. De Cive ftu wBy edos d gfjbeko fdP jp;. Tj fJe
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bVkJh d og ftu edosh oki dk toDB j, i wBy edos ftu pokJh bJh ifawdko BjhA ;h. fJe cNBN
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