Page 98 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^5L Bhe'b' w?uhTftbh

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BtA Grfbe ekYK tgko ns Xow dk BtK ykek yfbnk. fJj nkXfBe gihtkd d nkXko d og ftu tDi B'N
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ns nkoEe ftek; ftu tkXk eoD bJh nrtkJh ehsk. PfjoK ns Pfjoh eAdoK ftu T¤Gfonk oyd jJ /
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feskp ns byk ns wPeb pAfer gfoukbB d mhe soheK Tr, g;k pDkTD, TfdnwPhbsk ns wBk|k
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we;d T¤s wBkjh fy;e. f;fynk, ftfrnkB ns wkBtsktkd fbfge JekfXeko ysw j frnk, fBih
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nkekP bJh Xow relegating. wdoD d yi, g;sekfbnk ns ftPt^ftfdnkfbnk dh ;EkgBk ftu tkXk
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jJhPJ j ns ;kePosk cb ns bfNB ebkf;e; ftu ouh inkfJnk j rJh.
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:og ftu, fJj fJNbh j fe fJ; BtA ftt;kJhe, T¤dwh ns nkofEe skesK dk onslaughts yaoKN ;h.
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fJj ;ko fJNbh d okiBhse ns ;kwkie ;rmB ftu gfobefa;s jdk j. fwbkB, tfB;, cboA;, gg
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vwB ns Bgb;L okiBhse, fJNbh S'Nh fonk;sK ns/ gi tv okiK dh frDsh ftZu tfvnk ehsk frnk
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;h. fJjBK ftu tbA cboA; ;G sA ;;;fes Pfjo, fJskbth gBoikroD dh ;hN ;h, eM fJIs tkbk ns /
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gf;X nKeV TsgkdB. fJj dfBnK ftu gfjbh tko nkXfBe oki ;h.
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jkbKfe ;K;fese ihts ns ouBkswe, fJNbh okigshfBfX d og ftu tfvnk j, ewio j ns dh
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;Kfwitkdh wjsteKPk bJh fJe fPeko coAu, iowB ns ;gfBP. fJskbth okiK d ;ko fJe nbgsso
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iK fJe ftnesh skBkPkj dnkok PkPs ;B. Tj ;G d ;G eoD ftu n;woE j iK go gk:dhg fJeiN
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eoD bJh fsnko BjhA ;B. Florentine rDoki rGho rNhJ ;xoP ns ;;Ekrs NND gfobefa;s. fJj
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row ;ftXkBe g:r d fJe fwnkd, i Savonarola Medici pkjo efYnk jfJnk eo fdsk ns TBK d /
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uwseko ns g;k BPN eo fdsk dnkok sgfos ehsk frnk ;h.
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fJNkfbn; ;ukJh fJj j fe tX ;K;feshe ouBkswesk ns ftfrnkBh ekYK d fJe :r okiBhse nikdh
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dh Be;kB d Bkb nkfJnk, ftdPh gGst bJh nkr eoD bJh fe; tbA wb^fwbkg eokDk BjhA ;edk.
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fJskbth ;wki, pfXe PkBdko ns ebkswe ouBkswe, :og ftu eJh dh sbDk ftu finkdk wesh HHH
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;G sA yaokp okiBhse fGPNkuko ns Bfse froktN bJh fJe ;faeko ;h. fJj eM wjkB fdwkr ns T;
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fwnkd d/ p[ZXh nb/ei/Avo Botticelli (1444^1510), fbnBkov dk ft;h (1452^1519), Buonarroti
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wkfJeb Jib (1475^1564) ns Santi Raphael (1483^1520) dh soK dk TsgkdB ehsk. fJ;d ebkekoK
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dh nkekP rrk gBoikroD fJNbh githA ;dh Jh;k got d JEA; sbBhJ pDkfJnk. jkbKfe, idA fe
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JEA; fJe ihts Gkrhdkoh besso d Bkb okiBhse, fgnr^cbk, fJNbh ftu fJe okiBhse f;|o ;h.
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gokD, ;kwsh nkdP gsB ns fpyo Po j frnk ;h, bfeB BtA :r, fJe ;gG ekƒBh okiBhse fJekJh
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d og ftu ysoh okPNo oki d TdGt d dnko fujfBs nkgD GoD d og ftu jD th ;h.
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okiBhse nokiesk ns Bfse Gby d fJe ;wAs fbykJh, fJskbth JeheoD wunftbh, ;gPN og tbA '
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fdPk j fe okiBhse ftek; :og Go ftu b ik fojk ;h, i ty ;edk j bJh wy TdP pB frnk. eJh th
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nkdwh fpjso ikDdk ;h dh sbDk ftu Tj ;;EktK j fe ft;Ekfgs ehsk ik fojk ;h iK finkdk ;y tbA '
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fj;k j fe BrB io gfoenk ftu yb fojk ;h ;theko ehs iKd j gkuhAsktkd. T; Two ftu eJh fJe
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okPNoh Jesk dh finkdk T¤u ngoD GktBk dh PkpkPh dh fi; T¤s fJ; io dopXsk gote nkXkfos
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;h. wunftbh brkT nkgD dP fJNbh ;h, ns BjhA fJe nwos fJekJh d og ftu fJe oki d bJh. Tj
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GfsnGkt ns dy tbA fJNbh d Jti ftu fJSs Dante d soK, Tj fJe ;:es ;|Bk tfynk, inkfJnk
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ns PkBdko fJNbh. nkdP ftu fJ; beP ƒ jk;b eoD d bJh, fe; th soK Tfus ;B, fJ; TdP bJh
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