Page 100 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

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;B, bfeB fe;ws TBK dh ikfJdkd ns nkBd bJh ;woEk ;hfws j. nfijh goh;fEfsnK ftu,
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okiBhsh ;hfws wkb ns/ n;hw wjstkeKPk dh dftXk tbA ro;s fwfbnk. T[;dh iKu ns okiBhse
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theorizing dk eAdo fpd ewh eoe, wunftbh okiBhse ;x dh gfoGkPk, gBoftnyk fi;d dnkok fjsK
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d ;xoP dh tXsk d Bkb Po Po eoD ftu wdd ehsh, T¤s Pe j fe fJ; soK d fJe ;x ƒ nr tXkTD
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dk you G?D eo ;e/ nµs j'rkftoX dh j?Avfbµr ftZu nµsw ;wkXkB.
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fdbu;g rb fJj j fe, wunftbh wffBnK iKdk j fe wBy edos brksko pDh, fJe ueohJ o;s ftu
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ub rJ fJsjk; d bJh, ftek; ns ePJ d ftu. fJ; ;woEktkB fJe fJe wBk|k ƒ nfXesw eoD bJh
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fJe fdP d Bkb okiBhse ;Gkn d fJe fij ekƒBK ftuko TBKB fejk fe T¤E fetA nkdwhnK ofjd ;B
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ns Tj ofjd j, i fJe dk eopkBh eh eoD bJh eh eoD bJh fJe fij og tbA ehsk i d ftBkP d phi
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d pikJ fjckIs pnk ukjhdk j d gy ftu ehsk ikDk ;h bJh ukjhdk j fetA d ftu fInkdk nso BjhA
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fJ;d fJbktk, wunftbh B df;nk fe wBy d wB ƒ nshs dh tfvnkJh, toswkB fBfdnk ehsh ns fJe
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fpjso Gfty bJh nk; dh gftosh. no;s dh soK, wunftbh fJe okiBhse ikBto d og ftu
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ftneshrs ftPPsk j. idA fe no;s fJ;kB dh iwiks f;nkDg ofynk jfJnk, wunftbh Pesh,
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gshPmk, d;fonK T¤s ;oPNsk ;Ekgs eoD dh fJSk j ns iwiks fJSk ƒ fBnsfos eoD bJh ns /
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d;fonK T¤s jkth bJh ftnesh d fgnko eoD bJh Gfink. jkbKfe, wunftbh nfGiks tor bJh fJ;
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sstA ;hfws. TBK B fejk, BhsP dh soK BjhA ;h, dnK PwsktKdk ftoX eoDk ro ebhB j ns BjhA jh
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Tj ;h, jp; dh soK, Pesh ns fJe ;kotGfwe nkeKePk d og ftu tou;t bJh fJSk ty.
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wunftbh fJe ;fEo, fB:we okiBhse ;kotifBe TsPkjh ns gB BkrfoeK d Pkfwb ;wdkJ dnkok
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fds rJ nkdP d wjst ƒ ;theko ehsk. fJ; soK dh fJe ftt;Ek gP;k, ;BwkB ns :kd ehsk ik fojk
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j dh wBy dh Ioos ƒ gok ehsk. fJe Pk;e i ƒ xN iK ekƒBK d TbxDk iK inflicting B[e;kB gqf;ZXh
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gkgs eo bJh ns ;BwkB d fpBK oki okytK. fJ;d ftgohs, Bkrfoe virtu d nDjAd Bfse gsB
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ns fGPNkuko bJh nrtkJh ehsk.
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fGqPNkuko s/ Bkrfoe gqGkt dk ftPb/PD (Analysis of Corruption and Civic
Virtu)
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o;K dh ;dj j fe ;fGnsk fGPNkuko wsbp, wunftbh B fejk fe fJj eoD bJh be jB, i ;ob ns /
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PX ;B, PfjoK ftu ofjD tkb beK d pikJ ftu ftPkb ewK ƒ gkgs eoD bJh Tj GVk ns ;B ;Gt jt /
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rk. nkw so T¤s, fJe rDsso dh ;EkgBk dh idA ftnesh ur ;B, fe i ;Ekgs ehsk frnk ;h idA '
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nkdwhnK wsbp j ns ubke ;B sbDk ftu fidk ofjD dk fJe pjs wek ;h.
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o;K d ftgohs, wunftbh Bfse gsB ns Bkrfoe fGPNkuko d nkgD ftPbPD d noG dk fpdh
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pDkfJnk ns ekoe j fe ;kotifBe fBih fjsK nfXGkth GktBk ƒ pVktk ftu tfynk. Tj okiBhse
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wB'ftfrnkB ns okiBhse ;;EktK d ftZu fJZe fBPfus eVh tfynk. 3 ;s;r ftZu, w?unftbh
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fGPNkuko d fJe ekoB d og bkfJe fpBK g;k dh xPDk ehsh. Tj g;k tbA finkdk rohph d nkXko,
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extolled bJh ihtB Pbh dh ;kdrh d PfjoK bJh ;BwkB bJh fbnkfJnk. Tj PkBdko nkdsK ns Bfse
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