Page 101 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N gsB d ftu fJe rmiv tfynk. ePksoXow dk nDj'Ad th Bkrfoe ;tssosktK d gsB bJh nrtkJh
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ehsk. ieo gXkBK ns Pk;eK ƒ fGPNkuko tbA nIkd j oj ;B, Tj ekBB j fe nkw okiBhse pikJ /
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nkgD ;tkoE ;tssosktK ƒ pVktk pDkTDk jtrk.
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wunftbh fGPNkuko, bkfJ;A;, fj;k, g;k ns Pesh ftu wjkBftPwsktK, PKsh ns fBnK dh ewh,
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T¤Syb wjsteKPk ns ftek;, nokiesk, pJhwkBh ns Xow bJh ntwkBBk dk wsbp. fJj fBih yso
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iK$;kotifBe wbK dh nXhBsk dk wsbp j ns idA ;kotifBe yso fBih TdP ns fjsK ƒ nr tXkTD
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bJh fJ;swkb ehsk frnk ;h. nkwso T¤s, ;wki j fe fGPN ;B ;oeko ns okiBhse ihtB ftu fJe
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;orow Gfwek fBGk tbA nkw beK ƒ pkjo ofynk. wunftbh ;;Ekrs xNBktK j fe owB be^oki d /
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ndo nikdh bJh jfsnkok ;kps jJh d TdkjoDK dk jtkfbnk fdd jJ fJ; dkt buttressed. gfjbK
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tyok gd XkoB wfi;NoNK dh fwnkd dk ft;Eko ehsk frnk ;h. fJj UVe ow rbkwh dk pDk j ns /
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nkgD fB:we gkfXeko d nkgD BkrfoeK ƒ tfus. 2 cih ewkB dh wjbs rDsso d nsw gsB bJh
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nrtkJh ftu ewKvoK dh Pesh ftu tkXk bJh ehsk frnk ;h.
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fGPNkuko etb rao^wkwbh TgokbnK d Bkb jb ehsk ik ;edk j, Gkoh PesnK d Bkb fJe wips
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okiewko dnkok fB:w dh soK. wunftbh nkPt;s ehsk frnk ;h fe fJe fGPN beK ƒ gkgs BjhA j ?
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ns BjhA jh wcs okiBhsh ƒ pDkJ oyD d bJh, Tj ftneshgoe fBih fjsK ns ;kotifBe yso d ftu
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Gd eoD ftu n;woE jtrk. Tj nkgD fBih fjsK ƒ nr tXkTD tbA ;sk ftu TBK beK ƒ oeD d bJh,
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d og ftu Tj nkgD nkg ƒ, ieo wek fdsk, nkgD fBih fjsK dh yi (Shumer 1979L8^9) bJh
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okiBhse yso dk g:r eoDr ndobk Pesh dk nDjAd j. Tj TBK ƒ nkgD nkg bJh oki Tfus jtrk.
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wunftbh dk wBDk j fe fJe nkw ns f;;Nw ftu ns fiBK beK T¤s Go;k nkdwhnK ftu go ftPtk;,
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okiBhsh bJh nkdoP beP d og ftu ;kotifBe gB dk fJe Tgkn fGPNkuko ƒ yasw eoD bJh BjhA e /
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tb wbe Iooh PosK ;B, bfeB fJj th d n;bh ftek; dh Ponks eoD ftu ftnesh. fJe Pk;e ftu
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f;fte wkoPb pkjobk jwbk ns nKsfoe cN d fybkc oki dh ofynk bJh Iooh rD ;B. fJe ;XkoD
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ftnesh ftu, fJj dPgw ns nikdh ;fB;fus eoD ns Ibw ƒ GGhs eoD bJh Iooh d;Grsh dk
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wsbZp j?.
Xow dh wB^fposh (Attitude to Religion)
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w?unftbh fbykJh ftZu BthBsk Xow ns/ fBshesk j?, i' T[;ƒ T[BQK ;ko/ i' T[;ƒ gfjbK tb'A fJZIs tkb/ d/
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gsh TBK d dPfNeD ;h. Tj ns TBK d Bfse goBk gdkB dh n;cbsk bJh froik xo gkdoh T¤s nkgD /
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jwb ftu eN ;h. TBK B fbfynk jL ?
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n;h fJNbhtk;h sK ow d froi xo ns T;d :kieA bJh dD d ;kv nXowh ns GVk
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j, bfeB n;h T;ƒ jD th fJe pjs eoik ns fJe j fe ;kv popkd eoe ekoB j '
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;edk j, noEks jtrk, fe froik xo ofynk frnk j dDk j ns jD th ;kv ofjdk j ?
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d/P ƒ tµfvnk.
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wunftbh ftoXh froik xo ns ftoXh gkdoh, bfeB Xow ftoXh BjhA ;h. Tj BjhA etb nkdwh d /
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;kwkie ihtB d bJh, bfeB fJj th oki d f;js ns pyasktoh bJh Iooh d og ftu Xow wfBnK iKdk
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j. fJj fJe oki d ndo wjstgoD gGkt dh tik tbA fJ;ƒ fJe fij og ftu okiBhse ihtB T¤s.
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