Page 103 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N nkswk dh nKsfoe nSk ifVnk jfJnk j. frbpoN wunftbh ftu eM th BjhA j fe Jh;kJh Xow ftoXh
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;h gkfJnk. tk;st ftu, ;s;r ftu eJh GktBktK Jh;kJh ;B, TdkjoD bJh ftbkf;sk dh fBfdnk.
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pofbB psgo;s ns Jh;kJh gogoktK wunftbh ifVnk jfJnk j. Tj fJe soc fJe noG dk ;kT {
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BhshnK, ;ukJh fJj j fe okiBhsh ns fBshesk d Bkb BjhA ikDk ;h ns fJe fJe fij fBfdnk ieo fJe
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oki gshfBfX d og ftu nfGBJ ehsk BkyP wunftbh d og ftu dh eo; fdqP ;N. pofbB B fejk fe
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wunftbh psgo;s fBshesk j fe ;kotifBe ihtB, ;kwkie n;shst ns/ ;;Ekrs ioosK T¤s /
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fXnkB eAdfos ufDnk j, idA fe Jh;kJh fBshesk nkte ty fojk ;h ftneshgoe ns fJe nkswk eod /
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jB dh Ioos d Bkb ;pX j. psgo;sh g;d eoD d pktid, wunftbh Jh;kJh wbK BjhA B|os ;h.
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fJ;d fJbktk, wunftbh, pofbB d nB;ko, ;kƒ nBikB ftu gow wbK, dbhb tbA ;kps j fe wbK dk
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fJe ;N di tbA fpjso ;h d n;Gt irreconciliability f;ykfJnk j.
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jkbKfe wunftbh Jh;kJh Xow d wjstgoD ;h, Tj ufrnkJh ns pokJh d ftu wsGd T¤s pfBnkdh
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Jh;kJh ftuko ƒ pDkJ ofynk. TdkjoD d bJh, Tj fJe ;kEh BkrfoeK dh jfsnk wffBnK iKdk j, ?
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tfvnkJh bJh jedko BjhA virtu dh ewh d og ftu fJe d;s, dPdoj, irreligiousness ns/ X'y/ d/
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;gPN j fe fJNbh fJe gkuhB ow ftu ;h, fJe Xow j fe oki d fjsK dh ;tk f;ykfJnk ;wkB Xow dh
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Ioos ;h. Tj ;gPN j fe Florentines okiBhse ns cih rD j i Jh;kJh ftPtk; BjhA dD dh Ioos
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;h. bVkJh dh ebk fbyD bJh TBK d ekoB nkgD ;kEh pkjK ftu nfXnkgB d wjst d BkrfoeK ƒ
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gVkTD bJh ehsk frnk ;h.
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Bkrfoe virtu wunftbh roGXkoB nkXfBe okiBhse ;funk ns ;Gkn d ftek;
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ftu fJe wjstgoD gVkn d og ftu fujfBs j, fJj statecraft ns nkswk fPbg
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d ftu gokD rY^iV d fJe ns dk gshe j. fJ;bJh fJj sih bJh fdsh rJh j fe
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idA nkswk ns Py;hns dh ysh nkdwh dh Tfus ns j ;edk j, fJj okiBhse
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ekotkJh dk fXnkB BjhA gdkB ehsh ;h. fJj efj ojh j fe BtA ftfrnkB wBy
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goBsk bJh ;kXB d og ftu BjhA ebgBk ehsh ;h ns finkdk wIpsh tbA fejk ik
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;edk j.
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B?fsesk d/ d'jo/ wkgdµv (Double Standards of Morality)
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wunftbh d bJh, fJe ;cb Pk;e iK oki fJe ;h i nfXrojD, pDkJ oyD, wips ns Pesh ftu tkXk
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eoD ftu ;woEktkB jtrk. n;fsst ns okPNowvb d fjckIs d TBK d wfbe fusk dk ftPk ;h. Tj
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nebwdh tbA okiBhse ekotkJh dh ;GktBk Bshik j fe okPNoh ;ofynk ƒ gkgs jdk j frDsh. fJe
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oki ns fJe Pk;e bJh fJe nkikd e;Nh j, ;cbsk dh fBshesk, i TBK dh urh soK tbA ehsk ik fojk
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j yso d ft;Eko ns okPNoh fjsK d fJe TsPkjh dh ;ofynk dh rkoNh d BkrfoeK dh ;ofynk d dnko /
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fBnK ehsk ik ;edk ;h. okiBhsh UVe ns ns ftu ;sk ns gGst bJh fJe brksko ;xoP ;h, i '
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eoD bJh nkgD nkg d fB:wK ns wkBdvK dnkok fBnK ehsk ikDk fJBk j fe okiK ftu pu frnk ;h.
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wunftbh B df;nk fe Tj okiBhsh d fB:wK d pko ftu fbysh og ftu n;bh ;ukJh gP ehsk frnk
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ns ebgBk bJh eM th BjhA SvD. ukjhdk j d ftu dh ykJh T¤s fNgDh j, wunftbh B fejk fe
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HHH ;ukJh fJj j fe fJe nkdwh j i Beh tbA eoD bJh jo soK tbA ekoi eoDk ukjdk
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