Page 107 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N (1564^1642) d gw[y Pkfwb ;B. pfJZIsh ns rfbb: d :ksBk fJNbh ftu ftfrnkBh gogok ƒ ysw
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eo fdU. ;kb rfbb: dh ws j rJh, ;o nkfJie fBTNB (1642^1727) dk iBw jfJnk. T; d Bkb,
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ftfrnkB ns/ G{wfXn p/f;B tb'A T[¤soh :{o'g d{o ub/ rJ/.
5H4 okiBhsh dk ftfrnkB (Science of Statecraft)
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okfiBhsh (iK Pk;e maxims) wunftbh ftfrnkB T[BK d wsokbk d gsokuko tbA pkjo ftef;s ehsh
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j, fJsjk; ns fJ;d ;pe d gVkJh, wjkB ns Be ewK d gkuhB ns tbA TdkjoD d frnkB Tj woy
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gXkBK j fe Tj dLy bJh nk ;edk j ieo Tj fJ; dh nBdyh TBK ƒ gkbD eoe Tj fe;ws T¤s nkgDh
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fBoGosk tbA nIkd jtrk, uskfJnk. TBK dk wBDk j fe fJsjk; gVkfJnk iKdk j, ns fJ;d ;pe ƒ
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Biondki eoDk nkswxksh jtrk. TBK B fJe ;doG fpdh d og ftu owB be^oki d fbth fJsjk; dk
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fJ;swkb ehsk j ns TBK ƒ fBodP fds fe jo gjb ftu ow d ;ukbB dh Beb.
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fJsjk; dk wjZst (Importance of History)
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wunftbh fJsjk; otJnk fttjkoe ;h. fJsjk; nkgD nkg ƒ djokB d bJh, pDkTD d pikJ iK BthA
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uhiK gdk j iKdh ;h. pdb eJh wbe spdhbh d Bkb bkIwh og tbA ibdh ibdh pdbdk jfJnk ;h.
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pdb ueohJ ;h, tkXk ns ePJ d ftu tkoh TBK B fJj th gVB bJh ns Beb wjkB goPK d ihtB ns /
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fe;ws ns wkordoPe d og ftu TBK ƒ toswkB ƒ ;wMD bJh tos eoD dh bV T¤s Io fdskL
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i' th uhiK w''i{d wkBsk j? ns/ rZbK nshs ƒ ;''y tb'A ;ZwMD bJh fet/A fJZe jh G[Zy ns/
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djdot jB ns jwPk xNBk ;ko okiK ns beK bJh ehsk frnk j, sKfe isB got
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Two d eo; dh iKu eoe fJj goPK dh TAwhd eoD bJh eh j fojk j bJh fJe nk;kB
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rb j fe;h th okPNowvb ftu j ;edk j, ns BjhA etb Gfty pokfJnK d og ftu
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TBK d got toshnK ;h d fybkc fJ; soK d Tguko gdkB eoD d bJh, bfeB (ieo
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T¤E eJh fw;kb BjhA j) pkjo jVskb widk analogies d nkXko T¤s BtA beK ƒ b /
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feB idA tbA fJ; soK d ftuko ƒ th ne;o pfJis iK EVk ;wM ftu nk oj jB, iK
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TBK goPK bJh i okiK ƒ fBnsfos d frnkB tbA go jB, fJ;ƒ gkfos eoD bJh j?
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fe fJe jh pokfJ:A ns n;ftXktK d fJsjk; d ;ko irK ftu irk bD bJh nkTAdk
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fJ;d fJbktk, Tj wipsh tbA ns ;gPN j fe wrL /
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gvsK dk efjDk j (PkfJd pfJB;k|h BjhA) nkdP ftu eh jD nkDk pkeh j dh fJe Skg
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pDkTD d bJh, n;h eh gfjbK jh gkfos eo fdsk j T¤s ftuko eoDk ukjhdk j fe,
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T¤E bJh toswkB ftu fJ; dfBnK ftu eM th BjhA j, iK fe; jo ;wK ftu j, bfeB
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j ns gkuhB ekb ftu nkgD ;wkB jtrk, i jdk j feTAfe fJj rbK wBy, i ;ko /
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Two ftu fJe jh iƒB jD, iooh ;wkB og tbA fJ; soK dnK go;fEshnK ftu ;Gkn
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eoDk ukjhdk j dnkok ;ukfbs eo oj jK.
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wfenktbh, jo gBoikroD ftukoeK dh soK ebgBk, BjhA eo ;fenk j fe ;fGnsk d brksko ns /
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brksko BtA ftukoK ns ftukoK d Bkb ftef;s j ;edk j fJe pd ;;fesh d ftuko ftu ftPtk;, :BkB
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