Page 99 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_PUNJABI

g¤Swh okiBhse ftuko

B'N ns oki ns nkgD beK dh ofynk ns fjckIs ;h. ftuko eoD fBnK iK pfJB;k|h wBysk, iK pofjwh,
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tfvnkJh iK Pow d ihtB ns dP dh nikdh dh ofynk d gekP ftu ;kojhD ;B.
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dP dh nikdh ns nkw nSk j wunftbh fbykJh d eo wIwBK pD oj. fJe nkdoP oki j i nkw nSk
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j, noEks ekƒBK d gkbD ƒ pVktk fdsk ;h, nosK d ;BwkB, ;kotifBe dcsoK gB d nkXko T¤s ;ko /
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BkrfoeK bJh ybk^ybk oyD, ;wkie ;wkBsk d fJe Tdkotkdh fvroh ƒ pDkJ oyD ns Td:r, g;k
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ns ikfJdkd dh ofynk. fJe dP dh nikdh bJh bVkJh ns ft;Eko dh wdd tbA wIps ehsk ;h.
bVkJh d/ fJZe voktBk ;h, b/feB c''ih jko ns/ nXhBsk tb'A G?Vk BjhA j?. w?unftbh ;ZwM tk;st ftZu
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bVkJh d fJe :EkoEtkdh byk iyk pDkTD ftu jrb nrods ;h.
5H3 w?unftbh okiBhse f;XKs (Machiavelli’s Political Theory)
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wunftbh ;fEo okiBhse ns/ ;kwkie ;kwµif;n ns Bfse T¤Bsh bJh Io{oh d og ftu nfXeko d/
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nkdP tfynk. fJj fJ; ekoB bJh ehsk frnk ;h fe Tj fJe Jehfes okiBhsh bJh bV T¤s io fdsk j ?
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ns fJe iwjoh ns nIkd ;oeko nkgD beK dh nikdh bJh gfspX j. TBK dh okiBhse ;Gkn ƒ dyD
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dk BtK sohek ek|h fbnBkov d Bkb fJe fBih d;s fiBK d fbykJh Tj tke| ;h tbA gGkfts ;h. ;ir
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tb, fbnBkov, okiewko d BkfJe d fJe tk;seko ;h. wunftbh okiBhsh dhnK tk;sftesktK ƒ
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;wM, ;sk bJh nkgDh tk;Bk, ;cbsk dh gP;k, dk wsbp j dh nkgDh carefreeness, wfXnTrhB pKv,
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fJ;dh ybe fttjkfoesk, nkgD/ fdV ftPtk; j fe okPNoh J/esk okPNoh Pesh bJh pDkTAdk j dh
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nkgDh fJBeko BjhA sK T;dh ;Be ns BjhA jh Pmsk dh nkgDh gP;k T; ftu nkdoPtkdh ƒ SgkB bJh
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;woE j. Tj iwjoh nikdh gkfbnk jfJnk, bfeB yso nIkd ;;EktK ƒ pekfJdrh d ftu gdk, Ibw
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d pko ftu gsk ;h. idA fe fg; wunftbh ftu ;s;r ftu ;ofynk ns fJe Pk;e d wYbh fusktK d /
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og ftu oki dh Jesk d wjst T¤s gekP gkfJnk, nikdh ns rDssotkd ftPk ;h.
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wB[Zyh ftjko (Human Nature)
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ftneshrs, wunftbh d nB;ko, dPN, ;tkoEh ns njekoh ;h. Tj wbe ewio, feosxD, fdyktNh,
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fesfow, d yso tbA puB bJh ftnkeb j ns Ioos tbA fInkdk wBk|k d fJSe ;h. JhwkBdkoh ns /
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fBnK ftu nDjAd j, Tj fJe soK Bkb j fe ;wdkJ bJh Be;kBdkfJe ;h ftu nfGB bJh fsnko ;h.
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fJj wipoh d sfjs jh ;h iK idA T¤E ftneshrs wBk|k j fe fJe ftnesh bJh nSk eoD bJh fsnko
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ehsk frnk ;h. bkIwh og tbA n;kwkfie jD d Bks, nokie, ;tkoEh, bkbuh ns ekwh ftnesh ;y
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tbA nkgD fgsk dh jfsnk ehsh j, bfeB ikfJdkd dh ipsh ed BjhA wkc jtrk. Tj wBk|k ns fJBkw
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dh TAwhd dh jd se nfj;kBwd ;h. ftnesh nkw so T¤s voge ;h, BtA ftukoK ns fPekfJs eoD
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tbA fjues. Tj Pesh, tfvnkJh ns urh soK tbA ehsk ik fojk j ;kwroh fJSs j. fes ns /
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wunftbh fejk fe BthBsk, vo ns fgnko bJh fJSktK wBy ekotkJh sn j. nkdwhnK wips ns /
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;GsA ;kj;h pBD ekBB ns Bsk d og ftu Tj ftneshrs ns ikfJdkd dh ;ofynk ns ;oePk dh
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fJSk d Bkb fJe ;oeko dh ;EkgBk no;s dh soK, Tj wDd j fe ;oeko ftnesh f;oc ns fBogy
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pDkfJnk.
w?unftbh brksko ;xoP ns/ nokiesk d/ fJZe oki ftZu w{b o{g tb'A p/u?B, T[wµrh, gfjbeko ns/
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