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bdkbZμ5% jktuhfrd lekthdj.k
gqvk gS fd jktuhfrd lekthdj.k dh ladYiuk ij vuqnkj gksus dk vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gSA D;ksafd uksV
jktuhfrd fodkl dh leLr ldYiuk dk mís'; ;Fkk rF; (status quo) dh j{kk djus vkSj mls cuk, j[kuk
gS] blfy, jktuhfrd lekthdj.k dh ladYiuk ij Hkh ogh vkjksi yxk, tk ldrs gSa D;ksafd og mlh dh
O;qRifÙk gSA
z bl çdkj] jktuhfrd lekthdj.k ladYiuk u rks mu yksxksa osQ mís';ksa dks iwjk dj ldrh gS tks
ekDlZokn&ysfuuokn osQ vuq;k;h gSa] u gh ;g mu yksxksa dks iw.kZ:i esa larq"V dj ldrh gS tks oSKkfud
lektokn osQ fodYi dh [kkst esa yxs gq, gSaA
z rhljh nqfu;k osQ ns'kksa osQ jktuhfrd fodkl osQ vè;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd ftl çfreku dks egku
vejhdh ys[kdksa us çLrqr fd;k gS] ml jktuhfrd lekthdj.k osQ uewus dks cgqr vfèkd lsukvksa] cgqr
vfèkd lsodrU=kh; ijthfork] cgqr vfèkd vleku vkSj vi;kZIr mRiknu] ;kstukvksa osQ çn'kZu ij cgqr
vfèkd cy ij volajpuk dh vogsyuk] fofHk lektksa osQ chp fojksèkksa dh vfèkd vfHkO;fDr djus]
vkSj la{ksi esa] laHkzkartuksa osQ fy, cgqr vfèkd jktuhfrd o tulkèkkj.k dh ukdkiQh lgHkkfxrk esa mi;ksx
esa ugha yk;k tk ldrkA
5-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
ijthfork % nwljksa ij fuHkZj gksdj thuk
laHkzkartu % oqQyhu yksx
rknkRE; % lkeatL; LFkkfir djuk
5-5 vH;kl&ç'u (Review Questions)
1- jktuhfrd lekthdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blosQ fufgrkFkks± dh O;k[;k dhft,A
2- jktuhfrd lekthdj.k osQ fofHkUu dkjdksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
mÙkj & Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1- f'k{kk 2- mPprj f'k{kk 3- eku&vaxhdj.k (Norm-Internalization)
4- ;qok vkanksyuksa 5- laKkukRed ekufp=k
5-6 lanHkZ iqLrosQa (Further Readings)
iqLrosaQ 1- rqyukRed jktuhfr dh :ijs[kkμ vkse izdk'k xkck] e;wj isij cSDl] uks,MkA
2- rqyukRed 'kklu ,oa jktuhfrμMkW- chjosQ'oj izlkn flag] Kkunk izdk'ku (ih- ,.M Mh-) 24]
nfj;kxat] valkjh jksM] fnYyhA
3- rqyukRed jktuhfr ,oa jktuhfrd laLFkk,¡μlh-ch- xsuk] fodkl ifCyf'kax gkml izk-fy- valkjh
jksM] fnYyhA
4. rqyukRed jktuhfrμts-lh- tkSgjh] LVfy±x ifCy'ktZ izk-fy-] fnYyhA
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