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rqyukRed jktuhfr vkSj ljdkj Vinod C.V., Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ6% lkekftd&vkfFkZd vkèkkj vkSj lafoèkku osQ eq[;
y{k.k (Socio-Economic Bases and Salient
Features of the Constitution)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
6-1 ;w- osQ-] ;w-,l-,-] jfl;k] Úkal] phu ,oa fLoV~tjyS.M osQ lafoèkku dk fodkl (Constitutional
Development of U.K., U.S.A, Russia, France, China and Switzerland)
6-2 ;w-,l-,- vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M esa lafoèkku la'kksèku dh çfØ;k (Amendment process in the Constitution
of U.S.A and Switzerland)
6-3 ;w-,l-,- vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M dh la?kh; O;oLFkk (Federal system of U.S.A. and Switzerland)
6-4 lkjka'k (Summary)
6-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
6-6 vH;kl&ç'u (Review Questions)
6-7 lanHkZ iqLrosQa (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
z ;w-osQ-] ;w-,l-,-] jfl;k] Úkal] phu ,oa fLoV~tjyS.M osQ laoSèkkfud fodkl dh O;k[;k djus esaA
z ;w-,l-,- vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M esa laoSèkkfud la'kksèku çfØ;k dk foospu djus esaA
z ;w-,l-,- vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M dh la?kh; O;oLFkk dks le>us esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
rqyukRed jktuhfr osQ ijEijkxr vkSj vkèkqfud n`f"Vdks.kksa osQ vè;;u ls ;g tkudkjh çkIr gqbZ gS fd bldk
ijEijkxr vè;;u eq[;r% laLFkkxr] oS;fÙkQd vkSj o.kZukRed jgk gSA cnys gq, ekgkSy esa jktuhfrd çfØ;kvksa
dh okLrfodrk dks le>us esa rFkk lkekU; fl¼karksa osQ fuekZ.k esa bldh mi;ksfxrk ugha osQ cjkcj fl¼ gks pqdh
FkhA f}rh; fo'o;q¼ osQ ckn dh isphnk jktuhfrd O;oLFkkvksa dks le>us osQ fy, u;s mikxeksa ;k n`f"Vdks.kksa dh
[kkst tkjh Fkh] tks oSKkfud rjhdksa dk ç;ksx djosQ jktuhfrd çfØ;k dh okLrfodrkvksa dks le>us esa lgk;d
gksA fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQ mn; us Hkh rqyukRed jktuhfrd vè;;u esa ,slh vko';drk dks t:jh cuk fn;kA blh
osQ iQyLo:i rqyukRed jktuhfr esa u;s n`f"Vdks.kksa dk fodkl gqvk ftuesa jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dk egÙo lcls
vfèkd ekuk tkrk gSA
jktuhfrd O;oLFkk lacaèkh n`f"Vdks.k us rqyukRed jktuhfr dks u osQoy oSKkfud cuk;k cfYd jktuhfrd O;ogkj osQ fo"k;
esa fuekZ.k dk ekxZ Hkh ç'kLr fd;kA fo'o esa rhljh nqfu;k osQ ns'kksa osQ fodkl vkSj lkE;oknh 'kfDr;ksa osQ mn; us jktuhfrd
fofp=krk dh xEHkhj fLFkfr yk nhA blh jktuhfrd okrkoj.k esa jktuhfrd O;oLFkk n`f"Vdks.k dk tUe gqvkA
108 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY