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bdkbZμ6% lkekftd&vkfFkZd vkèkkj vkSj lafoèkku osQ eq[; y{k.k

ç'kklu ifj"kn~ (GAC) dh pkj lfefr;ka FkhaA (d) jktuhfrd vkSj dkuwuh ekeyksa dh lfefr] ([k) foÙk vkSj uksV
vFkZ&lfefr] (x) laLd`fr vkSj f'k{kk lfefr vkSj (?k) tu&fujh{k.k lfefrA buosQ vfrfjDr ijke'kZnkrk lEesyu
(CPOC) us ,d Økafrdkjh lSfud ifj"kn~ (Revolutionary Military Council)] ,d loksZPp U;k;ky; (supreme
Court) vkSj ,d loksZPp tu&çkWD;wjslh (Supre People's Procuracy) dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA
ijke'kZnkrk lEesyu esa loksZPp foèkkf;dk 'kfDr fufgr FkhA oLrqr% ljdkj ç'kklu ifj"kn~ vkSj osQUæh; tuoknh
ljdkj ifj"kn~ vfèkd 'kfÙkQ'kkyh fudk; FksA ysfdu ;s nksuksa fudk; Hkh lkE;oknh ny osQ b'kkjs ij pyrs Fks D;ksafd
ny dk ljdkj ij iw.kZ fu;a=k.k FkkA

1954 dk lafoèkku (The constitution of 1954)μ 13 tuojh] 1953 dks ekvksRls&rqax dh vè;{krk esa osQUæh;
ljdkj us ,d lfefr dk fuekZ.k fd;kA bldk mís'; tuoknh x.kjkT; osQ fy, lafoèkku dk çk:i rS;kj djuk
FkkA ekpZ] 1954 esa lfefr us lafoèkku osQ çFke çk:i dks Lohdkj fd;kA çk:i dks fopkj&foe'kZ rFkk lq>ko osQ
gsrq turk osQ le{k j[kk x;kA nks eghus rd bl ij fopkj&foe'kZ gksrk jgkA bl vkèkkj çk:i esa mfpr la'kksèkku
yk;s x;sA 14 twu] 1954 dks la'kksfèkr :i esa lafoèkku osQ çk:i dks çdkf'kr fd;k x;k rFkk loZlkèkkj.k dh ppkZ
osQ fy, mls turk esa ifjpkfyr fd;k x;kA nks eghus rd yksd&fookn gksrk jgkA lafoèkku dks turk dk leFkZu
çkIr gqvk rFkk la'kksèku osQ fy, vusd lq>ko fn;s x;sA bu lq>koksa osQ lanHkZ esa çk:i lfefr esa iqu% la'kksèku yk;k
x;kA lafoèkku osQ la'kksfèkr çk:i dks 9 flrEcj] 1954 dks osQUæh; tuoknh ljdkj ifj"kn~ us vkSipkfjd :i ls
Lohdkj fd;kA çFke jk"Vªh; tu&dk¡xzsl us 20 flrEcj] 1954 dks lafoèkku dks vafre :i ls Lohd`fr çnku dhA

phuh lkE;okfn;ksa osQ vuqlkj] mudk lafoèkku lektoknh lafoèkku (People's Democratic Republic) gSA ;g
cqtqZvk lafoèkkuksa osQ foijhr lektoknh lafoèkku gSA blosQ fuekZ.k esa phfu;ksa us vU; lafoèkkuksa] [kkldj lksfo;r
lafoèkku] osQ vuqHkoksa ls ykHk mBk;kA ns'k osQ foxr bfrgkl rFkk vkèkqfud fLFkfr dk Hkh bl ij O;kid çHkko iM+kA
bl lanHkZ esa yhÅ'kkvks&ph us cryk;k Fkk fd phuh x.kjkT; osQ lafoèkku dk fuekZ.k djrs le; dfri; rF;ksa
dks è;ku esa j[kk x;kA ;s rF; gSaμ
(i) phuh turk us yEcs la?k"kZ osQ ckn lkezkT;okn] lkearokn rFkk iwathokn ij fot; çkIr dj yh gSA
(ii) phu esa tuoknh çtkrkaf=kd jkT;] ftldk usr`Ro etnwj dj jgs gSa rFkk tks etnwjksa vkSj fdlkuksa osQ
xBcUèku ij vkèkkfjr gS] dh tM+ te pqdh gSA

(iii) phu dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa lektokn us usr`Ro xzg.k dj fy;kA
(iv) phu esa Øec¼ :i ls lektoknh ifjorZu çkjEHk gks x;k gS rFkk lektoknh lekt dh fn'kk esa ifjorZu
gksus yxk gSA

u, lafoèkku }kjk osQUæh; ljdkj osQ <k¡ps esa ifjorZu yk;k x;kA rhu çeq[k fudk;ksa dh LFkkiuk dh x;hμ (d)
foèkkf;dk vFkkZr~ jk"Vªh; tu&dkaxzsl (National People's Congress)] ([k) jkT; dk çèkku vFkkZr~ x.kra=k dk
vè;{k (Chairman of the People's Republic) vkSj (x) eaf=ke.My vFkkZr~ jkT; ifj"kn~ (State Cauncil)A
blosQ vfrfjDr loksZPp tuçkWD;wjslh (Supreme People's Prodcuaracy) vkSj loksZPp tu&U;k;ky; (Supreme
People's Court) osQUæ ljdkj osQ eq[; vax FksA

1975 dk lafoèkku (The Constitution of 1975)μ 1954 dk lafoèkku yxHkx 20 o"kks± rd ykxw jgkA vxyk
lafoèkku 17 tuojh] 1975 dks ikfjr gqvkA ;g lafoèkku iqjkus lafoèkku dk fodflr :i FkkA ysfdu] bls iw.kZr;k
u, :i esa çLrqr fd;k x;k FkkA phuh 'kkldksa osQ vuqlkj nks n'kdksa dh yEch vofèk esa ubZ ifjfLFkfr;ka iSnk gqb±A
vkfFkZd] lkekftd lkaLd`frd vkSj jktuhfrd {ks=kksa esa vusd ifjorZu gq, ftlosQ pyrs u, lafoèkku osQ fuekZ.k
dh vko';drk iM+hA 1975 bZñ osQ lafoèkku dh fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krk,a Fkha %μ

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