Page 125 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

rqyukRed jktuhfr vkSj ljdkj

uksV (i) ;g lafoèkku dkiQh laf{kIr FkkA blesa osQoy 30 vuqPNsn FksA
(ii) 'kklu dh leLr 'kfÙkQ;ka ikVhZ esa osQUæhHkwr dj nh xbZA lafoèkku us dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh osQUæh; lfefr dks
gh losZlokZ ekuk ftlosQ usr`Ro esa jk"Vªh; tu dkaxzsl Hkh dk;Z djsxhA
(iii) jk"Vªifr osQ in dks lekIr dj fn;k x;kA mlosQ dqN vfèkdkjksa dks jk"Vªh; tu dkaxzsl dh LFkk;h lfefr
(Standing Committtee) dks vkSj dqN vfèkdkjksa dks dE;qfu"V ikVhZ osQ ps;jeSu dks lkSai fn, x,A

(iv) 'kklu dk vfèkdka'k <kapk vc igys tSlk gh FkkA 1975 bZñ osQ lafoèkku esa Hkh osQaUæh; foèkku&lHkk dks
jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl osQ uke ls gh tkuk x;kA ;g vius dk;ks± osQ laiknu osQ fy, ,d LFkk;h lfefr dk
xBu djrh FkhA ;g ,d jkT; ifj"kn~ dk Hkh fuokZpu djrh Fkh tks eaf=kifj"kn~ dk dk;Z djrh FkhA
(v) 1975 bZñ osQ lafoèkku esa dqN u, ukxfjd vfèkdkj 'kkfey fd, x,A vfèkdka'k iqjkus vfèkdkjksa dks cuk,
j[kk x;kA mlesa pkj u, vfèkdkjksa dks tksM+k x;kμ (i) gM+rky dk vfèkdkj (ii) tulsok laxfBr djus
dk vfèkdkj (iii) ukxfjdrk osQ çpkj dk vfèkdkj vkSj (iv) lkoZtfud fo"k;ksa ij [kqys rkSj ls okn&fookn
djus vkSj fp=k iksLVj fudkyus dk vfèkdkjA
(vi) lafoèkku lksfo;r :l osQ lkE;oknh dh fuank djrk gSA 1954 bZñ osQ lafoèkku esa lksfo;r :l dks
^turkaf=kd yksdrkaf=kr ns'kksa* dh Js.kh esa j[kk x;k Fkk tcfd 1975 bZñ osQ lafoèkku esa mls ,d lkezkT;oknh
ns'k ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA
1978 bZñ dk lafoèkku (The Constitution of 1978)μ bl lafoèkku dks jk"Vªh; tudkaxzsl us 5 ekpZ] 1978 dks
Lohd`r fd;kA
(i) bl lafoèkku esa 60 vuqPNsn FksA

(ii) bldh çLrkouk esa phu dh lektoknh Økafr dk mYys[k feyrk gSA ekvksRls&rqax osQ usr`Ro dh ç'kalk
dh xbZ vkSj Jfedksa dh rkuk'kkgh esa fo'okl çdV fd;k x;kA
(iii) lafoèkku osQ çFke vè;k; esa lkekU; fl¼karksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;kA

(iv) nwljs vè;k; esa jkT; lajpuk ij çdk'k Mkyk x;k vkSj blosQ foèkk;h] dk;Zdkjh vkSj U;kf;d vaxks dk
o.kZu fd;k x;kA jk"Vªifr in dks lekIr dj fn;k x;kA phu osQ foèkkuea.My dk uke ^jk"Vªh; dkaxzsl*
vkSj eaf=kifj"kn~ dk uke ^jkT; ifj"kn* gh cjdjkj jgkA

(v) rhljs vè;k; esa ukxfjd vfèkdkjksa vkSj drZO;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;kA
(vi) pkSFks vè;k; esa jk"Vªèot] jk"VªfpÞu vkSj jktèkkuh dk fooj.k fn;k x;kA

1982 bZñ dk lafoèkku (The Constitution of 1982) μ 1982 bZñ dk lafoèkku phu dk pkSFkk lafoèkku FkkA ;gh
lafoèkku vHkh Hkh ykxw gSA jk"Vªh; tu dkaxzsl us bl lafoèkku dks 4 fnlacj] 1982 dks Lohdkj fd;kA bl lafoèkku
osQ fuekZ.k dk foLr`r C;ksjk feyrk gSA vçSy] 1982 esa bldk elkSnk çdkf'kr fd;k x;kA ns'k Hkj esa bl ij O;kid
:i ls fopkj&foe'kZ gqvkA tudkaxzsl us yxHkx 100 la'kksèkuksa ij fopkj fd;kA 30 la'kksèkuksa dks Lohdkj dj fy;k
x;kA 6 twu] 1983 dks NBh tudkaxzsl dk çFke vfèkos'ku gqvkA bl vfèkos'ku esa 1982 bZ- osQ lafoèkku osQ varxZr
ns'k osQ jk"Vªifr o mijk"Vªifr dk pquko gqvk vkSj bl çdkj u;k lafoèkku iw.kZr% ykxw gks x;kA

phu dk pkSFkk lafoèkku dc Lohdkj fd;k x;k\

120 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY