Page 148 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

bdkbZμ6% lkekftd&vkfFkZd vkèkkj vkSj lafoèkku osQ eq[; y{k.k

z fLol lafoèkku osQ varxZr] la?k osQ Lrj ij la?kh; lHkk (Federal Assembly) dh O;oLFkk dh xbZ ftlesa uksV
nks lnu gSaA fupys lnu dks jk"Vªh; ifj"kn (National Council) dgk tkrk gS_ mijys lnu dks
jkT;&ifj"kn ;k jkT; lHkk (Council of States) dgk tkrk gSA jk"Vªh; ifj"kn esa 200 lnL; gkssrs gSa tks
lkoZtfud o;Ld erkfèkdkj (Universal Adult Suffrege) osQ vkèkkj ij vkuqikfrd izfrfufèkRo
(Proportional Representation) osQ fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj nyh; lwph iz.kkyh (Part List System) ls pkj
o"kZ osQ fy, pqus tkrs gSaA
z fLoV~t+jySaM esa la?kh; ljdkj dh dk;Zdkjh 'kfDr (Executive Power) la?kh; ifj"kn (Federal Council)
osQ gkFkksa esa jgrh gSA blesa lkr lnL; gksrs gSa ftUgs dHkh&dHkh ea=kh (Ministers) dgk tkrk gSA

6-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

ohVks (Veto) % fu"ksèkkfèkdkjA

vfHk;qDr % vfHk;ksftr O;fDr] vijk/hA

6-6 vH;kl&ç'u (Review Questions)

1. baXySaM (UK) vkSj vejhdh (USA) lafoèkku osQ fodkl ij çdk'k Mkfy,A
2. jfl;k] phu] fLoV~tjyS.M vkSj Úkal dh laoSèkkfud fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

3. vesfjdk (USA) vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M esa lafoèkku la'kksèku dh çfØ;k dk foospu dhft,A
4. vesfjdk (USA) vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M dh la?kh; O;oLFkk dh O;k[;k dhft,A
mÙkj %& Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1- (1) x (2) d (3) [k (4) x

(5) d
2- (1) dkaxszl (2) la?kh; 'kklu (3) nwljk lnu (4) dSaVu
(5) la?kh; ifj"kn~

6-7 lanHkZ iqLrosQa (Further Readings)

iqLrosaQ 1- rqyukRed jktuhfr ,oa jktuhfrd laLFkk,¡μlh-ch- xsuk] fodkl ifCyf'kax gkml izk-fy- valkjh
jksM] fnYyhA
2- rqyukRed 'kklu ,oa jktuhfrμMkW- chjosQ'oj izlkn flag] Kkunk izdk'ku (ih- ,.M Mh-) 24]
nfj;kxat] valkjh jksM] fnYyhA
3- rqyukRed jktuhfr dh :ijs[kkμ vkse izdk'k xkck] e;wj isij cSDl] uks,MkA

4. rqyukRed jktuhfrμts-lh- tkSgjh] LVfy±x ifCy'ktZ izk-fy-] fnYyhA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 143