Page 149 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

rqyukRed jktuhfr vkSj ljdkj Satyabrata Kar, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ7% laoSèkkfud lajpukμdk;Zikfydk
(Constitutional Structure-Executive)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
7-1 fczfV'k lezkV vkSj çèkkuea=kh (British King and Prime Minister)
7-2 ;w-,l-,-] Úkal] jfl;k] phu dk jk"Vªifr vkSj fLoV~tjyS.M dh cgqy dk;Zikfydk (The President of
U.S.A., France, Russia, China and Plural Executive of Switzerland)
7-3 lkjka'k (Summary)
7-4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
7-5 vH;kl&ç'u (Review Questions)
7-6 lanHkZ iqLrosQa (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
z fczfV'k jktk vkSj çèkkuea=kh] ;w-,l-,-] Úkal] jfl;k vkSj phu osQ jk"Vªifr dh laoSèkkfud fLFkfr dh O;k[;k
djus esaA

z fLoV~tjyS.M dh cgqy dk;Zikfydk dk foospu djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

dk;Zikfydk ljdkj dk nwljk egÙoiw.kZ vax gSA bls foèkkue.My dk iwjd vkSj led{kh nksuksa dgk tkrk gSA
dk;Zikfydk dk çeq[k dk;Z fufeZr dkuwuksa dks fØ;kfUor djrs gq, ns'k dk 'kklu djuk gSA fxyØkbLV osQ 'kCnksa
esa] ¶dk;Zdkfj.kh ljdkj dk og vax gS tks dkuwu osQ :i esa vfHkO;ÙkQ turk dh bPNk dks dk;Z esa ifj.kr djrh
gSA¸ ;g og èkqjh gS ftlosQ pkjksa vksj jkT; dk okLrfod ç'kklu&;U=k ?kqerk gSA¸ ns'k osQ ç'kklu esa fu;qÙkQ leLr
inkfèkdkjh dk;Zikfydk osQ vUrxZr lfEefyr gSaA çksñ xkuZj dk dFku gS fd ¶O;kid vkSj lkewfgd vFkZ esa
dk;Zikfydk foHkkx vUrxZr lHkh vfèkdkjh] jkT; deZpkjh rFkk ,tsfUl;k¡ vk tkrh gSa ftudk dk;Z jkT; dh bPNk]
ftls O;oLFkkfidk us fuèkkZfjr dj dkuwu osQ :i esa O;ÙkQ fd;k gS dks dk;Z:i esa ifj.kr djuk gSA¸

7-1 fczfV'k lezkV vkSj çèkkuea=kh (British King and Prime Minister)

Økmu dh ifjHkk"kkμØkmu dksbZ O;fÙkQ&fo'ks"k ugha gSA ;g ,d x<+h gqbZ ;kstuk] ,d vewÙkZ fopkj gSA çksñ equjks
osQ vuqlkj ¶Økmu ,d d`f=ke gS rFkk fofèk&O;ÙkQ gSA ;g u 'kjhj èkkj.k djrk gS] u ejrk gSA¸ lj ekfjl ,ekSl
osQ 'kCnksa esa ¶Økmu oSèkkfud :i esa lezkV dh çHkq&'kfÙkQ;ksa] vlkèkkj.k vfèkdkjksa ,oa lkekU; vfèkdkjksa dk HkaMkj
gSA¸ lj flMuh yks bldks ¶lqfoèkktud dke pykÅ midYiuk¸ dgrs gSaA MkWñ iQkbuj osQ dFkkuqlkj ¶tc ge
jktuhfr esa dk;ks± dh foospuk djrs gSa rc gekjk eryc ml çsjd 'kfÙkQ ls gS ftldk fuekZ.k turk] laln rFkk
efU=kifj"kn~~ us lfn;ksa osQ laoSèkkfud fodkl esa LFkkfir dqN vkSipkfjd çcUèkksa osQ vuqlkj fd;k gSA Økmu bu

144 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY