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bdkbZμ7% laoSèkkfud lajpukμdk;Zikfydk

(4) lSfud foHkkx (Military Department), uksV
(5) foÙk vkSj iz'kqYd foHkkx (Department of Finance and Customs),
(6) lkoZtfud vFkZ&foHkkx (Department of Economy)
(7) Mkd vkSj jsy foHkkx (Postal and Railways Department)
lk/kj.k rFkk la?kh; ifj"kn~ dh cSBosQa lIrkg esa nks ckj gksrh gSA bldh dk;Zokgh xqIr gksrh gSA blesa de&ls&de
pkj lnL;ksa dh mifLFkfr vko';d gSA fu.kZ; cgqer ls gksrk gSA dksbZ Hkh lnL; fcuk ifj"kn~ dh vkKk osQ cSBd
ls vuqifLFkr ugha jg ldrkA ifj"kn~ dk vè;{k fu.kZ;kRed er (Casting Vote) nsrk gSA la?kh; Pkkalyj (Federal

Chancellor) tks foèkku&lHkk vkSj la?kh; ifj"kn~ osQ dk;kZy; dk vè;{k gksrk gS la?kh; ifj"kn~ osQ lfpo osQ :i
esa ifj"kn~ dh cSBdksa esa mifLFkr jgrk gSA pkalyj osQ cnys dksbZ mi&pkalyj Hkh muosQ dk;kZsa dks dj ldrk gSA
inkfèkdkjh% la?kh; ifj"kn~ osQ fy, lHkkifr vkSj mi&lHkkifr dh Hkh O;oLFkk gS ftudk fuokZpu la?kh; lHkk
izfro"kZ la?kh; ifj"kn~ osQ lnL;ksa esa ls gh djrh gSA bUgha inkfèkdkfj;ksa dks jkT;e.My dk jk"Vªifr vkSj mi&jk"Vªifr
Hkh dgrs gSaA
la?kh; ifj"kn~~ osQ vfèkdkj ,oa d`R; (Powers and functions of the Federal Council): lafoèkku dh èkkjk 102
esa la?kh; ifj"kn~~ dh 'kfÙkQ;ksa rFkk d`R;ksa dh ,d yEch lwPkh nh x;h gSA blosQ dk;Z eq[;r% iz'kkldh; gSA lafoèkku dh
èkkjk 95 osQ vuqlkj bls lokZasPp funsZf'kdk rFkk dk;Zikfydk 'kfÙkQ (the supreme directing and executive
authority) izkIr gSA iz'kkldh; 'kfÙkQ;ksa osQ vfrfjÙkQ bls dqN egÙoiw.kZ foèkk;uh] foÙkh; ,oa U;kf;d 'kfÙkQ;k¡ Hkh iznku
dh x;h gSaA vè;;u dh lqfoèkk osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls la?kh; ifj"kn~ dks fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa osQ vUrxZr j[kk tk ldrk gS&
(i) dk;Zikfydk dh 'kfÙkQ;k¡% loZizFke ge bldh iz'kkldh; 'kfÙkQ;ksa dh PkpkZ djxsa A ;g fLol jkT;e.My
dh loksZPp dk;Zdkjh lÙkk gSA la?kh; fofèk;ksa rFkk vkns'kksa osQ vuqlkj leLr jkT;e.My osQ iz'kkld dks fu;fU=kr
djrh gS rFkk bl ckr dk fujh{k.k djrh gS fd la?kh; lafoèkku rFkk la?kh; dkuwukssa dk fujh{k.k gks ;k ugha vkSj
blosQ fy, vko';d dk;Zokgh djrh gSA la?kh; lHkk }kjk fufeZr fofèk;ksa rFkk vfèkfu;eksa] la?kh; U;k;kfèkdj.k osQ
fu.kZ;ksa rFkk fofHkUu dS.Vuksa osQ ijLij >xM+ksa osQ fucVkjs gsrq gq, le>kSrs ,oa eè;LFkksa osQ fu.kZ;ksa dks ykxw djkus
dk izcUèk djrh gS A bls fu;qfÙkQ dk Hkh vfèkdkj izkIr gSA ftu inksa ij la?kh; lHkk] la?kh; U;k;ky; vU; fdlh
la?kh; izkfèkdkjh dh fu;qfÙkQ dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gS] ml ij la?kh; ifj"kn~~ fu;qfÙkQ djrh gS A la?kh; iz'kklu osQ
lHkh foHkkx blosQ vèkh{k.k esa gh viuk dk;Z djrs gSaA
la?kh; ifj"kn~~ ij jkT;la?k esa 'kkfUr ,oa O;oLFkk] ns'k dh ckgkz vkØe.kksa ,oa vkarfjd minzoksa ls j{kk rFkk
fLoV~tjySaM dh LorU=krk ,oa rVLFkrk dh lqj{kk dk mÙkjnkf;Ro lkSaik x;k gSA
la?kh; lsuk la?kh; ifj"kn~~ osQ gh vèkh{k.k esa viuk dk;Z djrh gSA ;fn ml le; vko';d gks tk, ftl le;
la?kh; lHkk osQ vfèkos'ku u py jgk gks rks la?kh; ifj"kn~~ lsuk dk laxBu dj mldk vko';drkuqlkj mi;ksx dj
ldrh gS A ijUrq ;fn lsuk 3 lIrkg ls vfèkd osQ fy, vFkok nks gtkj lSfudksa ls laxfBr fd;k tk;s rks la?kh;
lHkk osQ lnuksa dh cSBd rqjar cqykuk vko';d gSA
fLoV~tjySaM osQ oSnsf'kd lEcUèk osQ fu;e rFkk ns[kHkky dk vfèkdkj Hkh la?kh; ifj"kn~~ dks gh fn;k x;k gSA lafoèkku
esa dgk x;k gSa fd ;g fons'k esa jkT;e.My osQ fgrksa dh ns[k&Hkky djsxh] [kkldj vUrjjk"Vªh; lacaèk rFkk oSnsf'kd
ekeysA blosQ vfrfjÙkQ dSaVuks }kjk ijLij ;k fons'kksa ls dh x;h lafèk;ksa dks ;g Lohd`fr nsrh gSA
la?kh; ifj"kn~~ lHkk osQ izR;sd lkèkkj.k vfèkos'ku esa vius dk;Z dk fooj.k nsrh gS] vkUrfjd fLFkfr rFkk oSnsf'kd
lacaèk ij ,d fjiksVZ izLrqr djrh gS vkSj lHkk osQ fopkjkFkZ lkoZtfud dY;k.k osQ mik;ksa dk lq>ko j[krh gS A la?kh;
lHkk ;k muosQ fdlh ,d lnu }kjk ek¡x dh tkus ij fooj.kksa osQ vfrfjÙkQ fooj.k Hkh izLrqr dj ldrk gSA
la?kh; ifj"kn~~ dks fdlh ,d ;k nksuksa lnuksa dks fdlh fo"k; ij lUns'k Hkstus dk vfèkdkj gSA lUns'k osQ lkFk
foèks;dksa vFkok ;kstukvksa osQ izk:i Hkh la?kh; lHkk osQ fopkj rFkk Lohd`fr osQ gsrq Hksts tk ldrs gSaA vUr esa]
dS.Vuksa osQ iz'kklu ij Hkh la?kh; ifj"kn~~ dk vfèkdkj gS A ;g dS.Vuksa osQ dfri; iz'kklu foHkkxksa dk fujh{k.k

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