Page 176 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_HINDI

bdkbZμ7% laoSèkkfud lajpukμdk;Zikfydk

(emergency) la?kh; lHkk us ifj"kn~~ dks iw.kZ vfèkdkj lkSai fn;k gSA mnkgj.kLo:i 1835] 1853 vkSj 1870 bZ- uksV
esa ns'k dh rVLFkrk osQ j{kkFkZ 1914 rFkk 1939 bZ- esa fo'o;q¼ osQ le; jk"Vª dh rVLFkrk] LorU=k rFkk vkfFkZd
fgrksa dh j{kk osQ gsrq vkSj 1930 bZ- esa vkfFkZd ladV dk lkeuk djus osQ fy, la?kh; ifj"kn~~ dks ^iw.kkZfèkdkj*
lkSais x;sA la?kh; foèkkue.My rFkk dSaVuksa osQ vfèkdkj la?kh; ifj"kn~~ }kjk iz;qÙkQ gksus yxs] ukxfjd vfèkdkj
fuyfEcr dj fn;sA gkzwcj us la?kh; ifj"kn~~ dks lkSaisa x;s vfèkdkjksa osQ ifj.kke osQ ckjs esa dgk gS fd mu
iw.kkZfèkdkfj;ksa osQ }kjk cgqr ek=kk rd lafoèkku fuyfEcr gks x;kA ljdkj gh oLrqr% foèkkf;uh 'kkfDr cu x;h]
cgqr lh turkaf=kd laLFkkvksa (fo'ks"kdj yksdfu.kZ; i¼fr) dks ckèkk ig¡qph rFkk la?kh; ifj"kn~~ osQ vfèkdkjksa dk
bruk vfèkd izlkj gks x;k fd ftldh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrh FkhA
fu"d"kZ :i esa] ykWosy osQ dFkukuqlkj la?kh; ifj"kn~~ dks eq[; 'kfDr&Ïksr dgk tk ldrk gS vkSj fuf'pr :i
ls ;g jk"Vªh; ljdkj dk larqyu pØ gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self-Assessment)

lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the Correct Option)—

1- og ns'k ftldk jk"Vªifr varjax eaf=keaMy (Kitchen Cabinet) dh lykg ls dk;Z djrk gSμ
(d) fczVsu ([k) Úkal (x) jfl;k (?k) phu
2- ^LVsV M~;wek* fdl ns'k dh foèkkf;dk osQ fuEu lnu dk uke gSμ
(d) jfl;k ([k) phu (x) fczVsu (?k) vesfjdk

3- fdl ns'k dh dk;Zikfydk 'kfDr dk ç;ksx 7 lnL;ksa dh ,d la?kh; ifj"kn~~ }kjk fd;k tkrk gSμ
(d) Úkal ([k) vesfjdk (x) fczVsu (?k) fLoV~tjyS.M
4- ¶iape x.kra=k¸ fdl ns'k ls lEcafèkr gSμ

(d) Úkal ([k) jfl;k (x) phu (?k) fLoV~tjyS.M
5- fdlus dgk gS fd ¶vejhdh jk"Vªifr esa fczfV'k lezkV rFkk çèkkuea=kh nksuksa osQ in lfEefyr gSaμ
(d) ykLdh ([k) vkax o js (x) czksxu (?k) fc;MZ

7-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

z fl¼kUr vkSj rF; esa foHksn fczfV'k lafoèkku dh çeq[k fo'ks"krk gSA ;g og lafoèkku gS] ftlesa dkuwuh lR;
(Legal Truth) çk;% jktuhfrd vlR; (Political Untruth) gks tkrk gSA blh çlax esa XySMLVksu us lezkV
vkSj Økmu osQ vUrj dks fczfV'k lafoèkku dk lcls egÙoiw.kZ rF; dgk gSA
z vc ,d tfVy ç'u mBrk gS] Økmu D;k gS\ Økmu dk 'kkfCnd vFkZμ ¶og Vksih ftls lezkV jkT;in osQ
fpÉ&Lo:i iguk gSA¸ ysfdu vkt Økmu dk ç;ksx fof'k"V vFkZ esa gksrk gSA bl fof'k"V vFkZ dks bfrgkl
osQ tfj;s le>k tk ldrk gSA igys baxySaM esa fujadq'k jktrU=k FkkA Økmu dks èkkj.k djus okys lezkV osQ
gkFk esa jkT; osQ leLr vfèkdkj jgrs FksA lezkV dh 'kfÙkQ;k¡ mldh O;fÙkQxr gSfl;r ls çkIr gksrh FkhA D;ksafd
çR;sd jktk O;fÙkQxr :i ls fuokZfpr gksrk FkkA vr% mldh e`R;q osQ i'pkr~ ^vjktdRo dky*
(interragnum) dk;e gks tkrk FkkA
z 1774 bZñ esa gkMZfod (Hardwicke) us tktZ f}rh; ls dgkμ ¶Jheku vkiosQ efU=kx.k ljdkj osQ lkèku&ek=k
gSa] tktZ f}rh; us eqLdqjkrs gq, mÙkj fn;kμ ¶bl ns'k esa efU=kx.k gh okLrfod jktk gSaA¸
z djhc ,d lkS o"kks± osQ ckn tktZ f}rh; osQ dFku dh lR;rk Li"V gks xbZA efU=kx.k jktk osQ ukSdj u jg
x;s cfYd ekfyd cu x;sA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 171