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bdkbZμ8% laoSèkkfud lajpukμO;oLFkkfidk
(iii) foÙkh; vfèkdkjμ foÙk ij Hkh la?kh; lHkk dk vuU; fu;U=k.k gSA la?kh; ifj"kn~~ }kjk çLrkfor okf"kZd ctV uksV
dks ;g Lohd`fr nsrh gS_ ½.k ysus dh vuqefr ;gh nsrh gSA ;g djksa osQ fy, dkuwu cukrh gSA ;g jsyos vuqnku
çnku djrh gS rFkk lkoZtfud vk;&O;; o ys[ks (Public Accounts) osQ ijh{k.k dk çcUèk djrh gSA
(iv) U;kf;d vfèkdkjμla?kh; lHkk dks nks çdkj osQ U;kf;d vfèkdkj çkIr gSA çFker% ns'k dh U;k;&O;oLFkk ij
S
bldk fu;U=k.k gSA ;g la?kh; U;k;ikfydk dk fujh{k.k rFkk funsZ'ku djrh g] U;kf;d laxBu dkuwu cukrh rFkk la?kh;
U;k;ky; osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa dks fuokZfpr djrh gSA la?kh; U;k;ky; viuh okf"kZd fjiksVZ blosQ lkeus çLrqr djrk gSA
f}rh;r% la?kh; lHkk dbZ ekeyksa esa Lo;a vfUre U;k;ky; osQ :i esa dk;Z djrh gSaA ;g la?kh; ifj"kn~ rFkk la?kh;
U;k;ky; vFkok chek U;k;ky; osQ eè; mRi fooknksa ;k bu nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa esa ijLij mRi fooknksa dk fu.kZ; nsrh
gSA ;g ç'kklu ij fofèk&lEcUèkh ekeyksa esa la?kh; ifj"kn~ fu;eksa osQ fo:¼ vihy lqurh rFkk mu ij vfUre fu.kZ;
nsrh gSA ;g la?kh; çkfèkdkfj;ksa osQ chp {kerk lEcUèkh fooknksa ij fopkj djrh gSA r`rh;r% la?kh; lHkk dks fdlh Hkh
la?kh; deZpkjh osQ fo:¼ dfri; ekeyksa esa dkjZokbZ djus dk vfèkdkj çkIr gSA vUr esa] la?kh; U;k;ky; }kjk nf.Mr
rFkk lSfud 'kklu osQ vUrxZr e`R;q&n.M O;fDr osQ n.M dks] bls {kek djus dk vfèkdkj fn;k x;k gSA
la?kh; lHkk dh dk;Zç.kkyh% la?kh; lHkk osQ nksuksa lnuksa dk ,d vfèkos'ku o"kZ esa vfuok;Z gSA lkèkkj.kr% o"kZ
esa pkj cSBosQa gksrh gSμ fnlEcj] ekpZ] twu vkSj flrEcj esaA ijUrq] bUgsa ,d gh l=k osQ vUrxZr ekuk tkrk gSA
blosQ vfrfjDr la?kh; ifj"kn~ 5 dS.Vu vFkok jk"Vªh; ifj"kn~~ osQ pkSFkkbZ lnL;ksa osQ vuqjksèkksa ij nksuksa dh vlkèkkj.k
(extraordinary) cSBosQ Hkh cqyk;h tk ldrh gSA l=k çk;% NksVs gksrs gSa tks ,d ckj esa 4 lIrkg rd pyrs gSaA
lkekU;r% lnL; vfèkos'ku ls vuqifLFkr ugha jgrs] D;ksafd fcuk dkj.k vuqifLFkr jguk dÙkZO; ls th pqjkuk le>k
tkrk gSA x.kiwfrZ osQ fy, de&ls&de lnu osQ dqN lnL;ksa ij ckgjh ncko ;k çHkko dh xaqtkb'k de jgrh gSA
lkèkkj.kr% nksuksa lnuksa dh cSBosQ vyx&vyx Hkouksa esa gksrh gS] fdUrq dqN fo'ks"k dk;ks± osQ fy, nksuksa lnuksa osQ
la;qDr vfèkos'ku gksrs gSaμ
(d) la?kh; ifj"kn~ ik"kZnksa vkSj vè;{k] la?kh; fVªC;wuy osQ U;k;kèkh'kksa] jkT;e.My osQ pkalyj vkSj la?kh; l'kL=k
lsuk osQ loksZPp lsukifr dh fu;qfDr osQ fy,A
([k) la?kh; ljdkj osQ vfèkdkj&{ks=k lEcUèkh erHksnksa vkSj la?k"ks± ij fopkj djus osQ fy,A
(x) {keknku (pardon) dk fu'p; djus osQ fy,A
;gk¡ ;g mYys[kuh; gS fd ftl le; nksuksa lnuksa dk lfEefyr vfèkos'ku gksrk gS] ml le; jk"Vªh; ifj"kn~~ dk
vè;{k gh lHkkifrRo djrk gS vkSj fu.kZ; nksuksa lnuksa osQ mifLFkr lnL;ksa osQ cgqer ls gksrk gSA
okn&fookn μ fLol ukxfjd O;kogkfjd] xEHkhj rFkk fopkj'khy gksrs gSaA la?kh; lHkk osQ lnL; jk"Vªh; pfj=k dk
iw.kZ çn'kZu djrs gSaA os Bksl] xEHkhj] le>nkj rFkk vkosxjfgr gksrs gSaA çR;sd ç'u ij os O;kogkfjd n`f"Vdks.k
ls fopkj djrs gSa] rFkk chp dk ekxZ viukrs gSaA lnL; leLr dk;Z 'kkafriw.kZ rjhosQ ls djrs gSaA okn&fookn la;fer
gksrs gSa rFkk oDrk,¡ uis&rqys 'kCnksa esa gksrh gSaA vkyadkfjd Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx rM+d&HkM+d ls Hkjh&iwjh rkfy;ksa dh
xM+xM+kgV] ç'kalklwpd ukjs ;k fuUnkijd vkokts la?kh; lHkk dh cSBdksa esa fojys gh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA
fiQyhcLVfjax (Filibustering)] X;ksyhVhu (gulillotine) ;k vU; ckèkk iSnk djusokys ekxks± dks ugha viuk;k tkrkA
foHkktu Hkh cgqr de gksrk gSA
O;oLFkkidμ la?kh; lHkk osQ fdlh Hkh lnu esa dksbZ Hkh foèks;d çsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA fliQZ la?kh; ifj"kn~
^vko';d* (urgent) ?kksf"kr fo"k;ksa dks lHkk dh rqjUr Lohd`fr dh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA lnuksa esa foèks;d pkj
çdkj ls çsf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSμ (1) la?kh; ifj"kn~ }kjk] (2) la?kh; lHkk osQ fdlh Hkh lnu }kjk (3) dSaVuksa
}kjk rFkk (4) la?kh; lHkk osQ fdlh Hkh lnu osQ fdlh Hkh lnL; }kjk] ysfdu O;kogkjr% foèks;dksa dks rS;kj djus
vkSj mudksa çsfjr djus dk dk;Z èkhjs&èkhjs ifj"kn~~ esa osQfUær gks x;k gSA foÙkh; foèks;d la?kh; ifj"kn~~ }kjk gh
iqu%LFkkfir gks ldrk gS] fdlh lnL; }kjk ughaA foèks;d çsf"kr gksus ij mlosQ fl¼kUrksa ij fopkj fd;k tkrk gS
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