Page 274 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j
fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j
fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j
fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j
fJekJh^11L dpkn ;w{j
• go ;w/A B/ eotN bJh ns/ b'eszso d/ ftek; d/ Bkb Bkb dpkn ;w{jK d/ wj~st Bz{ th ;thekfonk ikD BØN
b~rk. n~i fJBK Bz{ b'eszso bJh Bk e/tb Io{oh wzfBnk iKdk j?, pbfe ftnesh d/ fjsK dk o~fyne th
;wfMnk iKdk j?. oki d/ ftXkfBe ezwK s/ dpkn ;w{jK dk n;o fdB^gqshfdB tXdk jh ik fojk j?.
fJBK Bz{ ‘ftXkB wzvb d/ fg~S/ ftXkB ;Gk wzvb* (Legislature behind a Legislature) fejk iKdk j?.
• dpkn ;w{jK Bz{ b'eszso dh nfGftnesh dk ;kXB wzfBnk iKdk j?. b'eszso dh ;cbsk bJh ;t;E
iBws fsnko eoBk Io{oh j? sK fe ftfPPN BhshnK dk fto'X iK ;woEB ehsk ik ;e/.
• dpkn ;w{jK dk wj~st Pk;B d/ bJh ;{uBktK fJ~emhnK eoD tkb/ ;zrmB d/ o{g ft~u th j?. jo d/P
ft~u ;oeko ns/ gqPk;B d/ e'b Io{oh ;{uBktK Io{oh wksok ft~u j'DhnK ukjhdhnK jB.
• dpkn ;w{j n~i e~b nfijh ;z;Ek d/ o{g ft~u gfotofss j' u[e/ jB i' Pk;B Bz{ fJ~e yk; ;hwk s~e
gqGkfts eodh j?. dpkn ;w{j fJzB/ PeshPkbh ns/ ;zrfms j' u[e/ jB fe fJj nkgD/ ;tkoE ns/ fjs
d/ bJh Pk;B ftt;Ek T[Zs/ T[g:'rh gqGkt gk ;ed/ jB.
• nkX[fBe Pk;B ftt;Ek ft~u e/AdoheoD dh gqftq~sh tXD d/ ekoD ;kohnK PeshnK e/Ado d/ j~E ft~u
fJ~emhnK j[zdhnK ik ojhnK jB. go fJj dpkn ;w{j nkgD/ gqGkt ns/ PeshnK d[nkok e/Adoh
fBoze[Psk Bz{ ;hfws eod/ jB. fJ; soK e/Ado PeshnK dk d[o^T[g:'r BjhA eo ;edk.
• dpkn ;w{j nkgD/ gqGkt ns/ n;fs~st d[nkok ftfGzB fjsK ft~u ;zs[bB ;Ekfgs eod/ j'J// fe;/ fJ~e
;~sk Bz{ nfsnkfXe gqGktPkbh j'D s'A o'ed/ jB. tgkoh, fe;kB, wId{o, ftfdnkoEh, n"osK, ikfs ns/
Xkofwe ;w[dkJ/ ;ko/ nkgD/ nkgD/ fjsK dh o~fynk eoBk ukjz[ad/ jB ns/ fJ; soK iB^;w{jK dh
gqsh:'frsk ns/ T[g;fEsh Bkb gqPk;B ns/ ;wki ft~u ;zs[bB ;Ekfgs j[zdk j?.

11H5 Ppde'P
11H5 Ppde'P
11H5 Ppde'P
11H5 Ppde'P
11H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
• gqftXh L ftfGzB ftXhnK iK seBheK
• nB[Bn L gqkoEBk eoBk.
11H6 nfGnk; gqPB
11H6 nfGnk; gqPB (Review Questions)
11H6 nfGnk; gqPB
11H6 nfGnk; gqPB
11H6 nfGnk; gqPB
• dpkn ;w{j dk eh noE j?< ;wMkU.
• okiBhfse db ns/ dpkn ;w{j ft~u nzso ;gPN eo'.
• dpkn ;w{j dh okiBhfse ftt;Ek ft~u eh G{fwek j?< ;gPN eo'.
• dpkn ;w{jK B{z ‘ftXkB wzvb d/ fg~S/ ftXkB ;Gk wzvb* fejk iKdk j?. feUA< ;gPN eo'.
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD (Answers: Self Assessment)
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
T[Zso L ;t^w[~bKeD
1. okiBhfse db 2. dpkn ;w{j ;zrmBK 3. okiBhfse dbK
4. ;zrmB 5. gqPk;B ns/ ;wki
11H7 ;zdoG g[;seK
11H7 ;zdoG g[;seK
11H7 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)
11H7 ;zdoG g[;seK
11H7 ;zdoG g[;seK

p[e; 1H s[bBkswe Pk;B ns/ okiBhsh^vkH phoe/Pto gq;kd f;zx, frnkB dk gqekPB
(ghH n?Av vhH) 24, dfonkrzi, nz;koh o'v, fd~bh.
2H s[bBkswe okiBhsh^i/H ;hH i'joh, ;Nofbzr gpfbPoI gqkH fbH fd~bh.
3H s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ okiBhfse ;z;EktK^;hH phH r/Bk ftek; gpfbfPzr jkT{;
gqkH fbH nz;koh o'v, fd~bh.
4H s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh o{go/yk^Uw gqekP rkpk, w:{o g/go p?e;, B'J/vk.

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