Page 275 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

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s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko Vinod C.V., Lovely Professional University
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fJekJh^12L gqshfBfX~st dh okiBhsh ns/ ;fjGkfrsk
fJekJh^12L gqshfBfX~st dh okiBhsh ns/ ;fjGkfrsk
fJekJh^12L gqshfBfX~st dh okiBhsh ns/ ;fjGkfrsk
fJekJh^12L gqshfBfX~st dh okiBhsh ns/ ;fjGkfrsk
fJekJh^12L gqshfBfX~st dh okiBhsh ns/ ;fjGkfrsk
(Politics of Representation and Participation)

ftP/ t;s{ftP/ t;s{ (Contents)

ftP/ t;s{
ftP/ t;s{ftP/ t;s{
T[d/P (Objectives)
ikDekoh (Introduction)
12H1 gqshfBfX~st gqDkbh dk ftek; ns/ f;XKs (Development and Theory of
Representation System)
12H2 ;fjGkfrsk ns/ fBotkuB ftt;Ek (Participation and Election System)
12H3 fpqN/B^nwohek^cqK; ns/ ;ftNIob?Av ft~u gqshfBfX~st ns/ fBotkuB ftt;Ek
(Representation and Election System in UK, USA, France and Switzerland)
12H4 ;ko nzP (Summary)
12H5 Ppde'P (Keywords)
12H6 nfGnk;^gqPB (Review Questions)
12H7 ;zdoG g[;seK (Further Readings)

T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P
T[d/P (Objectives)
fJ; fJekJh d/ nfXn?B sØA pknd ftfdnkoEh :Ør jØDr/L
• gqshfBfX~st gqDkbh d/ ftek; ns/ f;XKs dh ftnkfynk eoD ft~u.
• fpqN/B, nwohek, cqK; ns/ ;ftNIob?Av ft~u gqshfBfX~st gqDkbh ns/ fBotkuB ftt;Ek dh ftt/uBk
eoD ft~u.

ikDekoh (Introduction)
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
ikDekoh
nkX[fBe ekb ft~u ;[szso ns/ gqiksKszfoe d/PK dh gqDkbh dk nkXko gqshfBfX~st j?.gqkuhB ekb ft~u oki
S'N/ S'N/ j[zd/ ;B ns/ fInkdkso oki dk ;o{g okiszsoh ;h. fJ; bJh fJBK okiK d/ Pk;B ;zukbB ft~u
iBsk dk e'Jh ftP/P j~E BjhA ofjzdk ;h. nkw s"o s/ okik ns/ T[; d/ d[nkok fB:[es eowukoh Pk;B
dk ;zukbB eod/ ;B. rqh; iK t?Pkbh^ fij/ S'N/^w'N/ okiK ft~u jh ;zGt j?. nkX[fBe oki nkw s"o s/
y/so ns/ iB^;zfynk ft~u ekch t~v/ j[zd/ jB. fJBK dh ftPkbsk d/ ekoD oki d/ jo/e Bkrfoe dk gqs~y
o{g Bkb Pk;B^ekoi ft~u Gkr b?Dk n;zGt j' iKdk j?. fJ; bJh gqshfBfXnkswe gqikszso (Represen-
tative Democracy) gqDkbh dh y'i j'Jh j?. fJ; soK d/ oki ft~u iBsk nkgD/ gqshfBXhnK Bz{ u[Ddh j?
ns/ UBK gqshfBXhnK dk ;zukbB eodh j?. fJ; bJh gqshfBXhnK Bz{ u[DB d/ nfXeko Bz{ fBotkuB dk
nfXeko efjzd/ jB. fJj BkrfoeK dk gqw[~y nfXeko j' frnk j?. wsbp fJj fe fBotkuB ftt;Ek dh
ebgBk nkX[fBe j?. ftPkb nkX[fBe gqiksKsfoe okiK d/ ekoD fJ; dk iBw j'fJnk.

E'V/ ft~u, nkX[fBe :[~r ft~u fBotkuB fJ~e nfsnzs wj~stg{oD okiBhfse gqfeqnk j?.jo gqshfBfXnkswe
;oeko ft~u fBotkueK ns/ fBotkuB y/soK dk ;zrmB ns/ fBotkuB gqfeqnk ekch wj~stg{oD gqPB j'
rJ/ jB. fJBK Bz{ nkX[fBe gqiksKsfoe g~Xsh dk nkXko efjDk nfsfPn'esh BjhA j't/rh.

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