Page 29 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN rshftXhnK dk tXdk j'fJnk ft;sko ns/ gozgokrs nfGiBK dk PeshjhD j'Dk ns/ fJ; d/ cb;o{g
e/Ado ns/ fpqj~so ;w{jK d/ w~X gko;gfoesk ns/ nzso feqnk ft~u tkXk ns/ T{Xotorkwh iK
T[ZGodhnK ;zouBktK dh ;koEe fBozso gfotosB dk w[ekpbk eoD ns/ dhoxekfbe ftek; fbnkUD
tkbh j' ikDk) ns/ fJfsjkf;e (w~X tor fBoDk e/AdoK ft~u Pkfwb ehs/ rJ/ ns/ d{ih nt;Ek ft~u iBsk
Bz{ g{oh soK fBoDk e/AdoK ft~u Pkfwb eoBk) fdqPNh Bkb d/y e/ J/Bh ftnkge ntXkoDk pDk fd~sk j? fe
fJj okiBhfse ftek; Bkb'A fe;/ soK ;hfws BjhA ofj iKdh j?. fJ; bJh fJBK d'jK d/ pko/ ft~u ;kg/ysk
tkb/ Bshi/ fJBK d/ noEK ns/ b~SDK ftP/P Bkb i'V e/ jh e~Y/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ; bJh n;hA fe;/ fBPfus
Bshi/ s/ Bk gj[zu e/ fJ; ftt/uB Bz{ fJ~E/ jh ysw eo oj/ jK.

okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;so iK nt;EktK
okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;so iK nt;EktK
okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;so iK nt;EktK (Stages of Political Development)
okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;so iK nt;EktK
okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;so iK nt;EktK
okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;so iK nt;EktK dk ftuko noEPk;so s'A fbnk frnk gqshs j[zdk j?. o';N/t B/
nkgDh g[;se ;N/fiI Uc fJeB'few rq'E ft~u nkofEe ftek; d/ ftfGzB ;soK d/ ftuko dk ftek; ehsk
j?. fJ; s'A fJj gq/oDk fwbh fe okiBhfse ftek; d/ th ftfGzB ;soK d/ pko/ ft~u ;'funk ikD b~rk.
okiBhfse ftukoe th fJj wzBD b~r/ fe ftPb/PDKkwe nB[Gkftesk dh fdqPNh Bkb okiBhfse ftek; d/
;[fBPfus gfoukbe ns/ ;so j' ;ed/ jB i' gqshwkfDs eqw ns/ Gft~ytkDh eoD :'r nB[eqwK d/ nB[;ko
Io{o jh okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;so jz[d/ jB. fJ; bJh o';N/t d/ ftukoK dk okiBhfse ftek; d/ ;so fBoD/
iK ;so^nfXn?B s/ fBPfus gqGkt wzfBnk ik ;edk j?. ikrtkokJhp dk ws j? fe, “w?A fJ; r~b s/ I'o
d/ e/ efjzdk jK fe ftnes iK nftnes Yzr Bkb Uj ;G ftukoe, i' okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ gqfeqnk d/ o{g
ft~u b?Ad/ jB, okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ fJfsjkf;esk ns/ ftPb/PDkswesk dh fdqPNh Bkb nfGfrnkBh
fBPfus ;soK d/ eqw ft~u gq;s[s eod/ jB.@ fJ; bJh okiBhfse ftek; d/ ftfGzB ;soK d/ ;zpzX ft~u
e[M ftukoeK d/ ftukoK dk ;zy/g ftt/uB fd~sk ik fojk j?.
(e) jfDzNrNB d/ ftuko (The views of Huntington) ^ ^ ^ jfDzNrNB B/ nkgD/ fJ~e fBpzX
(e) jfDzNrNB d/ ftuko

(e) jfDzNrNB d/ ftuko
^
(e) jfDzNrNB d/ ftuko ^
(e) jfDzNrNB d/ ftuko
‘g'fbNheb fvt?bgw?AN n?Av g'fbNheb v?e/* ft~u okiBhfse gsB dh r~b efjzd/ j'J/ okiBhfse ftek; d/
nt;EktkdhnK s/ rzGho nko'g brkJ/, ns/ fJ; ftt/uB gqfeqnk ft~u nkg jh okiBhfse ftek; d/ ftfGzB
;soK dh r~b ejh. T[;B/ fszB gqw[~y gfoukbB ;?NK dh r~b ejh j? fiBK dk UBK okiK Bkb ;zpzX j?, fiBK
B/ ;cbskg{ote okiBhfse ftek; dh fBPfus nt;Ek iK T[; s'A n~r/ dh ftt;Ek s~e ftek; eo fbnk
j?. fJ; soK, T[;B/ okiBhfse ftek; d/ fszB ;so ftP/P wzB/ jB. ;zy/g ft~u fJj fJ; soK jBL
(i) ;~sk dh p[ZXh;zrssk dk ;so, fi; ft~u nB/eK ;EkfBe ;~sktK dh EK s/ fJ~e e/Adoh ;~sk dk fBowkD j'
iKdk j?.fJ; Bz{ Uj ;~sk d/ e/AdoheoD dh nt;Ek efjzdk j?. fJ; Bkb T[;dk wsbp fJj j? fe okiBhfse
ftek; dk fJj Uj ;so j?, id'A ;~sk d/ ;o'sK d/ o{g ft~u fJ~e jh e/Adoh ;~sk nfGeoD iK gqeoD ;Ekfgs
j' iKdk j?.
(ii) Bt/A okiBhfse ekoiK dk ftfGzBheoD ns/ UBK bJh ftfPPN ;zouBktK dk ftek;, okiBhfse ftek; dh
gqfeqnk dk d{ik ;so j?. fJ; ft~u okiBhfse gqfeqnk ft~u BthB okiBhfse ekoiK d/ fBPgkdB Pkfwb j' ikd/
jB ns/ fJBK d/ fBPgkdB d/ bJh T[g:[es ;zouBkswe ftt;Ek dk ftek; j' iKdk j?.
(iii) nfGftqX ;fjGkfrsk i' gfo;oh ;wkfie ;w{jK ns/ ;wki d/ GkrK Bz{ j"bh j"bh e/Adoh ;~sk ft~u Pkfwb
eoD dk ;so j?.

jfDzNrNB dk wzBDk j? fe ftek; dh fJj gqfeqnk sK jh ;zGt j[zdh j?, id'A fJj fszB'A jh ;[fBPfus gqukbB
iK feqnk ;so eqfwe o{g Bkb T[gbpX ehs/ ikD, fi; ft~u'A jo fJ~e dk ftek; d/ ;zpzfXs ;so Bkb ;zpzX
j't/. T[;dk nfGrs fJj j? fe fJj fJ;/ eqw ft~u gqukfbs j'D s/ jh okiBhfse ftek; d/ o{g ft~u ;so
pD ;edk j?, noEks gfjb/ s'A pknd d{ik ns/ fco shik ;so nk ;edk j?. T[;B/ ;gPN ehsk j? fe
fJBK fszBK dk fJ~e d{i/ d/ T[Zgo^Bhu/ iK Bkb Bkb gqukbB xkse j' ;edk j? ns/ T[; ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
BjhA, okiBhfse gsB nkUAdk j?. Uj fJjh ;theko eodk j?, fe fJj fszB/ fJ~em/ fJ~e d{i/ d/ T[Zgo
gqukfbs j' ;edhnK jB fit/A n~i nfXeKP ftek;Phb okiK ft~u j' fojk j?. gqzs{ T[; nt;Ek ft~u fJj
ftek; dh xkse nto'X nt;Ek j' ikt/rh. fJ; soK fszBK nt;EktK dk fJ~e d{i/ s'A gfjbK nko'jD Bk

24 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY