Page 24 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
fJekJh^1L s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gqfeqsh ns/ ftPk y/so
(e) okiBhfse ftek; nkofEe ftek; dh okiBhfse g{otPos d/ o{g ft~u
(e) okiBhfse ftek; nkofEe ftek; dh okiBhfse g{otPos d/ o{g ft~u
(e) okiBhfse ftek; nkofEe ftek; dh okiBhfse g{otPos d/ o{g ft~u
(e) okiBhfse ftek; nkofEe ftek; dh okiBhfse g{otPos d/ o{g ft~u BØN
(e) okiBhfse ftek; nkofEe ftek; dh okiBhfse g{otPos d/ o{g ft~u (Political
^
development as the pre-requisite of economic development)^ ^
^
^ fJ; ftnkfynk d/ ;woEe
;goN n?wo;B, fbg;/N, e'bw?B ns/ eNokJhN jB. UBK d/ nB[;ko okiBhfse ftt;Ek, nkofEe T[ZBsh
dh ;w[fus ftt;Ek eoD d/ ekfpb j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh, okiBhfse ftek;, okiBhsh dh fJ~e nfijh ;fEsh
Bz{ fejk ikt/, i' nkofEe T[ZBsh, gqrsh, ns/ ;fwqZXh ft~u ;jkfJe j't/. fJBK ftdtkBK d/ nB[;ko i'
okiBhfse ftt;Ek nkofEe T[ZBsh ft~u ;jkfJe BjhA j't/rh, T[; ftt;Ek Bz{ okiBhfse fdqPNh Bkb T[ZBs
BjhA fejk ikt/rk.
(y) T[d:'fre ;wkiK dh ftP/P okiBhsh d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(y) T[d:'fre ;wkiK dh ftP/P okiBhsh d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(y) T[d:'fre ;wkiK dh ftP/P okiBhsh d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(y) T[d:'fre ;wkiK dh ftP/P okiBhsh d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek; (Political develop-
(y) T[d:'fre ;wkiK dh ftP/P okiBhsh d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
ment as the politics typical of industrial societies)^ okiBhfse ftek; dh fJj XkoDk th nkofEe
ftek; Bkb i[Vh j'Jh j?. fJ; ft~u fJj wzfBnk frnk j? fe T[d:'fre ihtB th fJ~e nfij/ ;kXkoD gqeko
d/ okiBhfse ihtB Bz{ gqrN eodk j?, fi; Bz{ jo wki gqkgs eoBk ukj[zdk j?.fJ; dk noE fJjh j? fe
T[d:'fre ;wki, ukj/ UBK dh okiBhfse gqfeqsh fe; soK dh th j't/, okiBhfse fttjko ns/ ekoi
;zukbB d/ ftP/P wkgdzv gq;s[s eod/ jB i' okiBhfse ftek; ft~u ;jkfJe j[zd/ jB ns/ ;G okiBhfse
ftt;EktK d/ bJh ftek; d/ ;w[fus NhfunK dk gqshfB~Xst eod/ jB.o';N't B/ nkofEe ftek; Bz{ go;go
;zpzfXs d~f;nk j? ns/ fJj Bshik e~fYnk j? fe nkofEe ftek; dk jo ;so okiBhfse ;zrmB dh
;zouBkswesk d/ Bkb ;ktnth ;zpzX o~ydk j?.fJj ftnkfynk th nkofEe g~y T[Zs/ pb d/D tkbh ns/
nkofEe ftek; d/ Bkb okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ i'VD tkbh j'D d/ ekoD nwzBD:'r j' iKdh j?.

(r) okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(r) okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek; (Politicial development as
(r) okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(r) okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(r) okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
political modernisation)^ okiBhfse ftek; d/ fJ; gfjb{ s/ nb~r f;ob/y d/ nzsors ft;sko Bkb ftuko
ehsk ikt/rk. fJ; bJh fJ~E/ J/Bk efjDk jh ekch j't/rk, fe fJ; o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek; ns/ okiBhfse
nkX[fBeheoD Bz{ fJ~e/ fijk wzB fbnk iKdk j?.i/eo e'Jh okiBhfse ;wki okiBhfse fdqPNh Bkb nkX[fBe j?,
noEks T[; ft~u ;~sk dh p[ZXh;zrssk, ;zouBktK dk ftfGzBheoD ns/ ftP/PheoD ns/ iB^;fjGkfrsk j?, sK
Uj okiBhfse ftek; dh nt;Ek wzBh ikt/rh. gqzs{, okiBhfse ftek; ns/ okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD ;wkBkoEh
BjhA jB. fJ~e okiBhfse ftt;Ek, okiBhfse fdqPNh Bkb ftef;s j' ;edh j?, gqzs{, okiBhfse fdqPNh Bkb
nkX[fBe th j't/rh fJj Io{oh BjhA j?. fJ; bJh fJBK d'jK Bz{ fJ~e wzB e/ okiBhfse ftek; dh ftnkfynk eoBk
okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD Bz{ ;ze[fus noE d/ dkfJo/ ft~u pzBDk j?.

(x) okPNoh oki d/ gqukbe d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(x) okPNoh oki d/ gqukbe d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek; (Political development as the
(x) okPNoh oki d/ gqukbe d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(x) okPNoh oki d/ gqukbe d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(x) okPNoh oki d/ gqukbe d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
operation of nation state) ^ okiBhfse ftt;EktK n;b ft~u fJ~e okPNo d/ fBowkD Bkb jh sK
;zpzfXs j[zdhnK jB. fJ; bJh okiBhfse ftek; dk wkgdzv, okPNohnsk dh GktBk d/ ftek; ns/ fJ~e
okPNoh oki d/ fBowkD Bkb i'V fd~sk frnk j?. fJ; ft~u fJj wzfBnk frnk j? fe okiBhfse ihtB dk
;zrmB ns/ okiBhfse rshftXhnK dk ;zukbB UBK wkgdzvK d/ nB[;ko j'Dk ukjhdk j?, i' fJ~e nkX[fBe
fdqPNh Bkb okPNoh oki s'A T[whdtkoh jB. fJ; noE ft~u okiBhfse ftek;, okPNoh oki dk ;wkBkoEh
j' e/ fJ; dh ;EkgBk d/ Bkb o[e ikDk ukjhdk j?. fJ~E/ n;hA fJj efj ;ed/ jK fe okiBhfse ftek; efj
d/Dk rbs j't/rk.t?;/ nB/e ftdtkB fJ; ws dk fto'X eod/ jB ns/ fJj wzBd/ jB fe g~Sw ft~u okPNoh
oki sK nzfsw ;so s~e gj[zu rJ/ jB, ns/ okPNoh okiK d/ o{g ft~u UBK dk nzs ;whg j? gqzs{ UBK dk
okiBhfse ftek; ni/ eqfwe j?. fJ; bJh fJ; ws Bz{ e/tb UBK okiK ft~u jh ;jh wzfBnk ik ;edk j?,
i' Bt'fds jB, ns/ fi~E/ okPNotkd fJ~e gqpb pzXBekoh Pesh d/ o{g ft~u ;feqn j?.fJ; bJh okiBhfse
ftek; Bz{ okPNoh oki d/ gqukbe d/ o{g ft~u th ;theko BjhA ehsk ik ;edk j?.
(u) gqPk;eh ns/ ftfXe ftek; d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(u) gqPk;eh ns/ ftfXe ftek; d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(u) gqPk;eh ns/ ftfXe ftek; d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek; (Political development as
(u) gqPk;eh ns/ ftfXe ftek; d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
(u) gqPk;eh ns/ ftfXe ftek; d/ o{g ft~u okiBhfse ftek;
administrative and legal development)^ e[M b'e fJj wzBd/ jB e'Jh th oki T[d'A s~e ftef;s
BjhA wzfBnk ik ;edk, id'A s~e T[;d/ e'b ;kotifBe wkwfbnK dk gqGktPkbh gqPk;B eoD dh ftt;Ek
d/ o{g ft~u ftXh;zws B"eoPkjh Bk j't/. fe;/ d/P ft~u B"eoPkjh jh okiBhfse ftt;Ek Bz{ ;feqn pDkUD
dk wkfXnw j[zdh j?. fJ; bJh B"eoPkjh dh gqfeqsh, nkeko ns/ nkXko okiBhfse ftek; d/ gqw[~y b~SD

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