Page 23 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
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s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
BØN fJj XkoDk j? fe ftek; pj[wkorh jh j[zdk j? ns/ pj[wkorh jh j' ;edk j?. feT[Afe fJfsjkf;e, nkofEe,
;wkfie, ;z;feqfse, ns/ okiBhfse gfo;EfsnK Bkb ftek; d/ T[d/P ns/ Nhu/ fBoXkos j[zd/ jB ns/
fJ;/ Bkb ftek; dh fdPk dk fBo{gD j[zdk j?. fJ; bJh ftek; dh soQK jh okiBhfse ftek; th pj[wkorh
j?. fJBK d' wkBsKtK s'A fJBQK dh sh;oh wkBsk T[ZGodh j?. fJ;d/ nB[;ko okiBhfse ftek; d/ nkdoP
iK wzfIb fJZe' fij/ BjhA j[zd/ jB. ;kohnK okiBhfse ftt;EktK d/ ;kjwD/ e'Jh fJZe iK fJZe' fijk ftek;
nkdoP BjhA j[zdk j?. fte;s ns/ ;wkitkdh okiK ftZu th fJB nkdoPK Bz{ b? e/ J/BQhnK fGzBsktK jB
fe T[BQK dk nkdoP iK Nhuk ngBkUDk ;zGt th BjhA j?.
okiBhfse ftek; d/ wkor Bz{ b? e/ fJBK d'jK fdqPNhe'DK ftZu nKfPe ;wkBsk jh fdykJh fdzdh j?. g~Sw,
;'ftns o{; iK uhB dk okiBhfse ftek; gqfswkB j[D ;theko BjhA ehsk iKdk j?. ftek;Phb okiK dk
okiBhfse ftek; i/eo fJZe fdPk ftZu jh fojk j[zdk sK T[BQK dh gqfeqsh Bz{ ;wMDk nfsnzs ;ob j' iKdk.
tk;sfte efmBkJh jh fJ~E/ nKUAdh j? fe fJBK d/PK ftZu ftek; dh Bk fJZe fdPk j? ns/ Bk jh ftek;
dk e'Jh fJZe wkor j?. fJ~E'A s~e fe, okiBhfse ftek; d/ tZy^tZy gfjb[{nK Bz{ b? e/ th fGzBsktK ns/
ftftXsKtK gkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJ; bJh okiBhfse ftek; d/ wkor d/ ;zpzX ftZu d[{;ok fdqPNhe'D
tX/o/ soe;zrs ns/ ;jh brdk j?. gozs{ fJBK fdqPNhe'DK Bkb okiBhfse ftek; d/ noE d/ pko/ ftZu
e/tb J/Bk ;gPNheoD j' gkfJnk j? fe fJj pj[w[Zyh ns/ nB/e wkorh gqfeqnk j?.
okiBhfse ftek; d/ noE Bz{ b? e/ j[D th ftukoeK ftZu wsG/d pfDnk j'fJnk j?. fJ;d/ noE s/
wsG/d dk gqw[Zy ekoD fJ;dh ftnkfynk dk ftukoe ftP/P dk fdqPNhe'D j?. T[dkjoD bJh, ;goN
n?wo;B, fbg;/N, e'bw?B ns/ eNokfJN B/ okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ nkofEe ftek; dh okiBhfse g{ot^Pos
d/ o{g ftZu ;wMD dk :sB ehsk j?. id'A fe o';N't fij/ noEPk;soh B/ fJ; Bz{ T[d:'fre ;kwiK dh
ftP/P okiBhsh fejk j?. r[Bko fwovkbb ns/ boBo fij/ ;wkiPk;sohnK B/ okiBhfse ftek; Bz{
okiBhfse nkX[fBeheoD dk d{ik BK fejk j?. fpzvo fJ; Bz{ okPNoh oki dk gqukbe iK ;zxNe wzBdk j?.
for; B/ fJ;dh ftnkfynk gqPk;eh ns/ ekB{zBh ftek; d/ nkXko s/ ehsh j?. vkfJu ns/ ckbo; B/ fJ;
Bz{ iB^;zukoD ns/ iB^;fjGkfrsk wzfBnk j?. nkwzv ns/ e'bw?B okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ b'eszso dk d{ik
BK efjzd/ jB. ;kwtkdh ns/ skBkPkjh Pk;B ftt;EktK d/ ;woEe ;EkfJ~st ns/ ftt;fEs gfotosB
Bz{ okiBhfse ftek; dk BK fdzd/ jB. e[M ftukoe okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ Pesh iK ;zxNB dk fJZe o{g wzBd/
jB. nkwzv, e'bw?B, pb?e, nkB;N?v ns/ e"oB j'io B/ okiBhfse ftek; Bz{ ;wkfie gfotosB dh
pj[^fdPk^:[es gqfeqnk d/ fJZe gfjb{ d/ o{g ftZu ftt/fus ehsk j?.
fJBQK T[dkjoDK s'A fJj ;gPN j' iKdk j? fe okiBhfse ftek; dhnK ftnkfynktK ns/ T[;d/ tZy^tZy noE
ftukoe d/ fdqPNhe'D ftP/P s/ fBoGo eod/ jB. ;wkiPk;soh ns/ noEPk;soh d/ fdqPNhe'DK dh fGzBsk
d/ ekoD fJBK d'jK Bkb ;zpzfXs ftukoe okiBhfse ftek; dh tZy^tZy Yzr Bkb ftnkfynk eod/ jB.
fJ; s'A fJj fBu'V fB~ebdk j? fe okiBhfse ftek; dk ;jh noE ;wMD s'A gfjbK fJ; dhnK ftfGzB
ftnkfynktK d/ Gowikb dk ftt/uB eoe/ fJj d/yDk j't/rk fe fJ;dk feBK feBK noEK ftZu gq:'r ehsk
iKdk j?. fb:{fPnB gkJh dk nfGws j? fe okiBhfse ftek; dhnK tZy^tZy ftnkfynktK fJ;Bz{ tZyFtZy
fdqPNhe'DK Bkb t/yD ns/ ;wMD dh e'fPP dk gfoDkw j?. fJ; bJh okiBhfse ftek; dk noE ns/
gfoGkPk ;wMD s'A gfjbK fJ; dhnK ftfGzB fdqPNhe'DK s'A ehshnK rJhnK ftnkfynktK Bz{ ft;sko Bkb
;wMDk Io{oh j?, fi; Bkb fJ; d/ fJ~eg~yh iK fdqPNhe'D ftP/P T[Zs/ nkXkfos noE s'A pfunk ik
;e/.fbT{fPnB gkJh B/ okiBhfse ftek; d/ ftfGzB noE ns/ ftnkfynktK dk T[b/y eod/ j'J/ fbfynk
j? fe okiBhfse ftek; dh ntXkoDk dhnK fJzB/ fdqPNhe'DK s'A ftnkfynk ehsh ik ;edh j? fe fJBK ;GBK
dh ;{uh pDkUDk jh ;zGt BjhA j?. gkJh B/ nkg jh okiBhfse ftek; dhnK d; ftnkfynktK dk T[b/y
eod/ j'J/ fJj d~;D dh e'fPP ehsh j? fe fe; soK fJj ;G okiBhfse ftek; dk Gqkwkose noE ft~u
gq:'r jB. fJBK ftnkfynK dk ;zy/g ft~u T[b/y eoe/ jh okiBhfse ftek; dk ;jh noE ;wfMnk ik ;edk
j?. fJ; bJh n;hA fJBK Bz{ fJ~E/ ;zy/g ft~u d// oj/ jK. fJBK dk ft;sko Bkb ftt/uB gkJh B/ nkgDh g[;se
nk;g?eN; Uc g'fbNheb fvt?bgw?AN
nk;g?eN; Uc g'fbNheb fvt?bgw?AN ft~u ehsk j?.gkJh d/ d[nkok gq:[es f;ob/yK d/ nkXko s/ jh
nk;g?eN; Uc g'fbNheb fvt?bgw?AN
nk;g?eN; Uc g'fbNheb fvt?bgw?AN
nk;g?eN; Uc g'fbNheb fvt?bgw?AN
n;hA fJj ftnkfynktK eo oj/ jK.

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