Page 19 - DPOL202_COMPARATIVE_POLITICS_AND_GOVERNMENT_PUNJABI

s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh ns/ ;oeko
s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gozgokrs XkoDk
s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gozgokrs XkoDk (The classical Tradition of
s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gozgokrs XkoDk
s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gozgokrs XkoDk
BØN s[bBkswe okiBhsh dh gozgokrs XkoDk
Comparative Politics)
s[bBkswe okiBhsh dk fJfsjk; brGr UBk jh gqkuhB j?, fizBk okiBhfse fuzsB dk fJfsjk; j?. ;zg{oD
fbfys fJfsjk; jh s[bBkswe okiBhsh dk fJfsjk; fejk ik ;edk j?. fJ; d/ ;G s'A gfjb/ fuzse ns/
b/ye j'D dk Pq/n no;s{ Bz{ jh gqkgs j?. no;s{ dh G{fwek s[bBkswe okiBhsh Bz{ m'; nkXko d/D ft~u
Bk e/tb wj~stg{oD wzBh iKdh j?, pbfe eJh ekoDK s'A w"fbe th ejh ik ;edh j?. no;s{ B/ fiBK
;w~f;nktK Bz{ s[bBkswe ftPb/PD bJh u[fDnk ns/ fiBK g~XshnK dk okiBhfse nfXn?B ft~u gqubB
ehsk, Uj n~i th s[bBkswe okiBhsh ft~u gqufbs jB. no;s{ B/ okiBhsh Pk;so Bz{ nB[Pk;B d/ o{g
ft~u gqXkBsk fd~sh, ns/ fJ; r~b s/ I'o fd~sk fe okiBhsh dk nfXn?B fJ; soK j'Dk ukjhdk j? fe fi;
Bkb okiBhsh ;zpzXh frnkB dk ftek; fJ~e Pk;so d/ o{g ft~u ehsk ik ;e/. id'A fe;/ nfXn?B Bz{ Pk;so
dk o{g d/Dk j[zdk j?, sK ;G s'A gfjbK T[; dh nfXn?B g~Xsh dh y'i ehsh iKdh j?, fi; Bkb fJj gsk
brkfJnk ik ;e/ fe Uj fejVhnK fejVhnK g~XshnK jB, i' T[; Bz{ Pk;so pDkUD ft~u nfXe s'A nfXe
;jkfJe j'DrhnK< no;s{ B/ ;G s'A gfjbK UBK g~XshnK Bz{ d~f;nk ns/ s[bBkswe okiBhsh nfXn?B Bz{
Pk;so d/ o{g ft~u ftef;s eoD dk nkozfGe gq:k; ehsk.
no;s{ B/ s[bBkswe okiBhsh Bz{ e/tb f;XKse pb jh BjhA fd~sk, pbfe ssekbhB ftPt ft~u gqufbs
158 ;zftXkBK dk s[bBkswe ftPb/PD eo e/ okiBhfse nfXn?B Bz{ ;[fBPfus s~EK s/ nkXkfos ehsk.
g'bhfNe;
g'bhfNe;
g'bhfNe;
nB[Gkfte ftPb/PD dk fJj ;otgqEw gq:'r ;h. no;s{ B/ nkgDh g[;se g'bhfNe;g'bhfNe; ft~u okiBhsh
dh nfXn?B g~XshnK ;zpzXh gqPB T[mkJ/, ns/ nB/eK gqPBK dk nkg jh fJ; g[;se ft~u T[Zso th fd~sk.
no;s{ B/ gb/N' d[nkok gq:[es fBrwBkswe g~Xsh Bz{ okiBsh Pk;so ft~u gfonkgs BjhA wzB e/
g'bhfNe;
g'bhfNe;
g'bhfNe; Bz{ fJ~e g~Xsh
nkwkBkswe g~Xsh T[Zs/ pb fd~sk. g~XshnK d/ gqsh no;s{ dk fJj ftP/P brkt g'bhfNe;g'bhfNe;
;zpzXh g[;se pDk fdzdk j?, fi; ft~u ;kohnK g~XshnK ;zpzXh gqPB T[mkJ/ rJ/ jB. nzs ft~u fJj efjDk
mhe j't/rk fe no;s{ ‘s[bBkswe g~Xsh’ d/ gotose j'D d/ ekoD ‘s[bBkswe okiBhsh’ d/ ;z;Ekge th
;B. UBK B/ ;oekoK d/ torheoD d/ bJh ;[fBPfus nkXko d~;/, ns/ s[bBkswe g~Xsh Bz{ gqufbs ehsk.
fJ; bJh no;s{ dk s[bBkswe okiBhsh ft~u ftP/P ;EkB ns/ wj~st j?.

Nk;e s[bBkswe okiBhsh dk gqEw fuzse ns/ b/ye j'D dk Pq/n fe; Bz{ gqkgs j?<

w?fent/bh ns/ g[BLikroD ekb
w?fent/bh ns/ g[BLikroD ekb
w?fent/bh ns/ g[BLikroD ekb
w?fent/bh ns/ g[BLikroD ekb
w?fent/bh ns/ g[BLikroD ekb (Machiavelli and Renaissance)
s[bBkswe okiBhsh dk nkX[fBe nfXn?B, g[BLikroD ekb d/ okiBhfse fuzsB s'A nkozG j'fJnk wzfBnk
iKdk j?. fJ; ekb ft~u oki Bz{ ‘d?th’ (divine) BjhA ‘wkBtfeqas’ wzfBnk frnk ns/ fJ; bJh fJ; d/
g[BormB iK Bt^fBowkD dk iK fJj ej' fe fJ; dk ;[Xko wkor fsnko j'fJnk.
w?fenkt/fb gzdothA^;'bthA Pskpdh d/ fJ; ;z;feqfse g[BLikroD ekb dk jh fPP{ ;h. T[;B/ okiBhsh
Pk;so ft~u g~Xsh ;zpzXh gqPB fco T[mkJ/ ns/ okiBhfse nfXn?B Bz{ ftfrnkfBe ;o{g gqdkB eoD dh
ngqs~y e'fPP ehsh. s[bBkswe okiBhsh Bz{ sK w?fenkt/fb dh wj~stg{oD d/D ojh j?, feUAfe T[;d/
okiBhsh ;zpzXh ;ko/ fBu'V ftfGzB Pk;B ftt;EktK d/ s[bBkswe nfXn?B s/ jh nkXkfos jB. T[; dh
fgqz; (Prince) d/ nfXn?B s'A, s[bBkswe okiBhfse nB[Pk;B Bz{ T[;dh d/D dk ;ze/s fwbdk j?.
fgqz;
fgqz;
g[;se fgqz;fgqz;
fJ; g[;se ft~u w?fenkt/fb B/ fJj ftnes ehsk j? fe okiBhsh dk ftt;fEs ns/ s[bBkswe nfXn?B
feUA Io{oh j?< T[;d/ fuzsB ns/ b/yB s'A fJj ;gPN j[zdk j? fe oki wkBt d[nkok fBofws ;z;Ek j? ns/
okiBhsh dk T[d/P ;wkfie nfG:zsoD (social engineering) s'A j?.
w?fenkt/fb B/ d~f;nk fe oki wkBt d[nkok fBofws j? ns/ fJ; bJh fJ; ft~u fGzBsktK gkJhnK iKdhnK
jB. fJBK ftftX okiBhfse ftt;EktK d/ s[bBkswe nfXn?B s'A p/jso ftt;Ek dk frnkB gqkgs ehsk

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