Page 18 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN w~X gqd/P d/ ;N/ j'J/ y/soK d/ nkfdtk;h nkgDh ftfPPN GkPk, ;z;feqsh, gqPk;fBe ywsk ns/ G{r'fbe
B/Vsk d/ nkXko s/ fJ~e nb~r Mkoyzv oki dh ;EkgBk dh wzr eoB/ oj/ jB. fve{nK (P'PeK) d[nkok P'PD
eoB d/ nkXko s/ fJBQK nkfd^tk;hnK B/ Mkoyzv oki dh ;EkgBk dh wzr ehsh j?. fJBQK P'PeK ft~u Uj
r?o^nkfdtk;h fIwhAdkoh, Pkj{ekoK ns/ j'o pkjoh P'PeK Bz{ Pkfwb eoB/ jB.

B'N; GkPk fJ~e ;wkfie gqxNBk th j? feUAfe ftfGzB ;wkfie ;soK d/ Bkb T[; dk ftG/dekoh
;zpzX j[zdk j?.

Gkos ft~u fpqfNP Pk;B d[nkok nzrq/Ih dk nko'gD GkPk dh ;w~f;nk dk w[~y ekoD j?. bkov w?ekb/ B/ fejkL
“;kBz{ fJ~e nfij/ tor Bz{ pDkUD dh e'fPP eoBh ukjhdh j? i' ;kv/ ns/ ;kv/ d[nkok Pkf;s b~yK b'eK
d/ ftu d[GkfPs dk ezw eo ;e/. fJj fJ~e nfijk tor j't/ i' y{B ns/ ozr s'A Gkosh j't/, gqzs{ ;[Gkn,
ftuko, B?fsesk ns/ p[~Xh ft~u nzrq/I fijk j't/.” w?ekb/ B/ n~r/ fejk, “d/P dhnK d/;h GkPktK Bz{ ;[XkoD
bJh UjBK GkPktK ft~u g~Swh Bkwktsh s'A ftfrnkfBe Ppd b? e/ gqftPN eoBk T[; tor dh fIzw/tkoh
;h. fJ; tor d/ b'eK Bz{ T[gkXhnK d/ e/ iB^;w[dkJ/ Bz{ frnkB d/D dk ezw th ehsk frnk ;h.” fJ;
soK nzrq/Ih GkPk d/ wkfXnw Bkb f;~fynk d/D dh Bhsh Bkb fpqfNP oki Bz{ bkG j'fJnk Bk fe Gkos dh
iBsk Bz{. ftPt ftfdnkb/ ns/ wjKftfdnkb/, nXhB;E gdK T[Zs/ ezw eoB bJh b'eK Bz{ f;~fynk d/D d/
T[d/P Bkb ;Ekfgs ehs/ rJ/ ;B. okPNoh B/sktK B/ fJ; Bhsh Bz{ nzrq/IK dh “pkp{ tor” pDkUD dh fJ~e
soehp ;wMh ;h. Bfjo{ B/ fbfynk j?L “nzqr/Ih f;fyns tor fJ~e Bt iksh iK tor d/ o{g ft~u fpqfNP
oki B/ g?dk ehsk ;h. fJj tor nkgDh jh d[BhnK ft~u ofjzdk ;h. iBsk Bkb fJ; dk e'Jh ;zpzX BjhA
;h ns/ jw/Pk fJ~E'A s~e fe fto'X eoB bJh th nkgD/ Pk;eK s/ fBoGo ofjzdk ;h. fJ; soK d/;h nfGiks
Bz{ 19thA Pskpdh d/ gfjb/ gzikj ;kbK ft~u Gkos ft~u w?ekb/ dh nzrq/Ih GkPk dh f;~fynk Bhsh d[nkok
fbfgeK d/ fJ~e tor ft~u o{gKsfos eo fd~sk frnk ;h.”
gqqshws fJj th j? fe nzrq/Ih f;~fynk d[nkok Gkos dk ;zpzX ftPt ;w[dkJ/ Bkb i[fVnk. d/;h GkPktK dk
tXktk Gkos dh J/esk d/ bJh ysok j' iKdk j?. nzr/qIh GkPk ikDB d/ bkG d/ ekoD Gkos B/ ftfrnkB
ns/ gq'd:'freh dk nfXn?B gqGktekoh Yzr Bkb ehsk. “GktBkswe J/eheoB” ns/ “okPNoh ;w/eo” ft~u
d/;h GkPktK dh G{fwek fBPfunkswe BjhA j?^fJ; ws dhnK ;hwktK d/ pko/ ft~u n;hA gfjbK d~; uZ[e/
jK fe fJj ws ;jh BjhA j?. othAdo BkE N?r'o d/ nB[;koL “GkPk fJ~e Ssoh iK Utoe'N dh soK BjhA
j? fi; Bz{ nDiKD/ iK ikD^p[~M e/ rbsh Bkb T[Xko b? ;ed/ jK, fJj sK ihfts uwVh d/ ;wkB j?.”
GkPk ft~u ;dk pj[GkPkJh ;~fGnsk ojh j?. fi; ft~u nfGiks b'eK dh nkgDh ftfPPN GkPk ;h ns/ fJ;
ft~u ;EkfBe, y/soh ns/ nfyb Gkosh GkPktK ft~u fBozso nzso^feqnk ojh j?. Gkosh T[g^wjKdhg dh
ftfPPN ftP/Psk nzso^feqnkJh ;soK T[Zs/ J/esk ns/ ;kswheoB dk gkfJnk ikDk j?. ftfGzBsktK d/ ekoD
okPNoh gfjukD ;zpzXK ns/ J/esk d/ bJh fJ~e GkPk d/ f;XKs Bz{ ;w/A ;w/A s/ u[B"sh fd~sh rJh j?. oiBh
e'mkoh dk ;[Mkn j? fe GkPk dh T[bMD dk T[gkn “pj[btkdh jb” jh j?.
brGr 90# b'e 15 “okPNoh GkPktK” Bz{ nkgDh wks GkPktK d~;d/ jB. Gkos d/ ;zftXkB d/ 8t/A nB[S/d
fjzdh ns/ nzrq/Ih GkPk n~i th bkGekoh ns/ gqfsPmktkB B"eohnK gkUD bJh fJ~e nkfrnk^gZso wzfBnk
iKdk j?. nzrq/Ih d/ ekoD nfGiks ns/ iB^;kXkoD d/ ft~u fJ~e ykJh g? rJh j?. eJh tko y/soh ns/
;EkfBe B/sktK B/ “GkPkJh ;t?ssk” dh wzr ehsh j? sK fe Uj nzrq/Ih Bz{ jNk e/ T[; d/ ;EkB s/ fjzdh
iK e'Jh j'o okPNoh (y/soh) GkPk gqsh ;Ekfgs eo ;eD. GkPk d/ nkXko s/ okiK d/ fBoXkoD Bkb y/
soh GkPkJh ;t?ssk Bz{ tXktk fwfbnk j?. “f;o| fjzdh” GkPk dh wzr dk gqsheko eoB bJh “fsq^GkPkJh
;{so” ;'funk frnk ;h, fjzdh ns/ nzr/qIh dh EK s/ fJ~e oki ft~u fJ~e “okPNoh” (y/soh) GkPk d/ T[g:'r
dh r~b th ejh rJh ;h. T[dkjoD bJh fJBQK fszB GkPktK ft~u fjzdh, nzrq/Ih ns/ s/br{ iK sfwb Pkfwb
ehsh rJh ;h.

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