Page 21 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
fJekJh^1L Gkosh ;wki
s~e f;zX{ xkNh dh ;~fGnsk 1,550 feb'whNo ft~u, ns/ T[Zso s'A d~yD ft~u 1,100 s'A nfXe feb'whNo BØN
d/ y/so ft~u c?bh j'Jh ;h. fJ; ;~fGnsk dh j?okBhiBe ftP/Psk ;[ftt;fEs Bro^nk:'iB j?. o;s/,
rbhnK ns/ T[g^rbhnK ns/ xoK ft~u ;wfwsh ;h, ns/ Uj ;G G~fmnK ft~u g~ehnK j'JhnK fJ~NK Bkb
pD/ ;B. Gkos d/ rI/fNno Gkr d' ft~u fbfynk j?L “fJ~e xo ft~u fJ~e e/Adoh ftjVk, fszB s'A uko s~e
ofjD bJh ewo/, fJ~e ;BkBxo ns/ fJ~e o;'Jh xo j[zd/ ;B. t~v/ xoK ft~u shj s~e ewo/ ns/ nkw s"o
s/ d' wzfibQk j[zdhnK ;B. eJh wekBK ft~u y{j th j[zd/ ;B, ns/ PkBdko G{whrs ib fBek; ftt;Ek ;h.”
PkfJd Pfjo “fBwB” ns/ “T[Zgoh” GkrK ft~u tzv/ j'J/ ;B. fJ~e “gfoPd”, fJ~e ;kotifBe ;BkBxo,
fJ~e ftPkb XkB^Gzvko ns/ g~ehnK fJ~NK Bkb pD/ d[or ns/ fJ~e ekPm nfXouBK gkJ/ rJ/ jB.
wNo, sop{I ns/ e/b/ s'A fJbktk r/Aj{z^ i"A dh Gog{o y/sh j[zdh ;h. egkj th T[rkfJnk iKdk ;h. b'e
wSbh, w[ork, p~eok, rK ns/ ;{o dk wk; yKd/ ;B. fp~bhnK, e[~s/ ns/ jkEh nfXe gkJ/ iKd/ ;B. X'sh
iK Pkb dk gq:'r ehsk iKdk ;h. n"osK pV/ P"e Bkb tkb ;ztkodhnK ;B ns/ jko, pkI{pzd, nzr{mh, tk+h,
eoXBh ns/ gkfJb nkfd I/toK Bkb nkgDk fPzrko eoBhnK ;B. f;zX{ xkNh d/ b'e g{oB eK;/ :[r ft~u
;B, feUAfe fJj nkoh, jz;hnk, S?Dh, wSbh^eKNk, fgB ns/ PhP/ nkfd xo/b{ t;sK d/ T[g:'r j[zdk ;h,
gqzs{ ;EkfBe ;so T[Zs/ T[sgkdB BjhA j[zdk ;h. g{ik dhnK t;sK s'A gsk ubdk j? fe f;zX{ xkNh ft~u
G{^w~X ;kroh, n?bfge, gq'N'^nk;Nq/fbnkJh ns/ wzr'fbnkJh iB th ofjzd/ ;B. n;b ft~u f;zX{
;~fGnsk ;otd/Ph ;h.
pknd d/ nB[;zXkBK s'A th fJ~e ftt;fEs Bkrfoe ihtB d/ n;fs~st d/ pko/ ft~u frnks j[zdk j?. fJ;
d/ nzsors fi; ft~u ;zg{oB Pfjo dk nk:'iB, fJ~e fB:fws ib^fBek; ftt;Ek, tIB ns/ wkg dk
wkDeheoB ns/ b/yB g~Xsh Pkfwb ;B, ebk ns/ j;sebk th fte;s j'D b~rh ;h. fJBQK ;G d/ j[zd/
j'J/ th b'e “nkfdw” :[r ft~u jh ;B. nEott/d d/ ;w/A s~e nkfonk g{oh soK Bkb Xks{ d/ pko/ ft~u
ikDB b~r rJ/ ;B ns/ b'j/, eK;/ ns/ sKp/ ft~u G/d ;wMd/ ;B.
Gkosh ;wki ft~u j'o ;~fGnsktK dh s[bBk ft~u gfotosB j"bh j'J/ jB.” ;z;feqfse ftek; dh jo
nt;Ek nfrqw nt;Ek ft~u go;go ftnkgs ofjzdh ;h, fJ; bJh fezfus fBozsosk ns/ ;EkJhst pfDnk
ofjzdk ;h.” y/soh fGzBsktK ns/ ftd/PhnK d/ Bkb fBozso ;zgoe ofjD s'A pknd th f;zX{ ;~fGnsk nkgD/
;o{g ft~u “Gkosh” j?. fJ; ws d/ pko/ ft~u t?fde ;kfjs, g[okDK, i?B ns/ p[~X Xow^g[;seK ft~u toDB
fwbd/ jB.
w"fonk ;kwoki ns/ nB/e y/soh ns/ ;EkfBe ;z;feqshnK d/ pko/ ft~u ;w[fus g[oks~sth gqb/yB T[gbpX
jB. ;zg{oB Gkos ft~u b'j/ d/ pko/ ft~u ikDekoh ;h. ;z;feqshnK d/ torheoB ft~u ;z;feqs GkPk d/ gq;ko
Bkb th pj[s :'rdkB fwfbnk j?. g[oks~sth ns/ GkPkJh nfXn?B s'A ;ot^Gkosh ;z;feqsh d/ T[dGt dk
gqwkD fwbdk j?. G{r'fbe nbrkt s'A th ;ze/s fwbd/ jB fe fJj T[g^wjKdhg tk;st ft~u “Gkosh” j?.
“ftfGzB ;w{jK d/ b'e i' fJ; d/P ft~u pkjo s'A nkJ/, UjBK d/ jIkoK ;kbK d/ ;zxoP ns/ nzso^feqnk
dk gfoDkw ;zPb/PD j?.” ftd/PhnK d/ Bkb ;zgoe dk ;G s'A nfXe gfoDkw GkPkJh J/eheoB ;h. g[okDK
ft~u tofDs eEktK ns/ dzd eEktK ft~u gqiksh ns/ ;z;feqfse ;zPb/PD gqshfpzfps j[zdk j?. “nkfonke-
oB@ fpjko ns/ pzrkb d/ e[M GkrK ft~u pj[s c?b frnk ;h. Bkb^Bkb ftd/Ph ;z;feqshnK dk th
“GkosheoB” j'fJnk. “nkfonkeoB” dk wsbp nkfonK (ftd/PhnK) dk d/;h b'eK s/ gqGkt g?D s'A j? ns/
“GkosheoB” dk noE nkfonK d[nkok w{btk;hnK d/ ihtB P?bhnK dk nB[eoB eoB dh gqfeqnk s'A j?.
gfotosB dhnK fJBQK d'jK gqfeqnktK d[nkok ftt;EkgB T[ZGo e/ nkfJnk ns/ nzs ft~u nkfonk ns/ d/
;h ;z;feqshnK dk ;kswheoB j'fJnk.

1H3H1 t?fde ;~fGnsk
1H3H1 t?fde ;~fGnsk
1H3H1 t?fde ;~fGnsk
1H3H1 t?fde ;~fGnsk
1H3H1 t?fde ;~fGnsk
f;zX{ xkNh ;z;feqsh dk Gkosh^nkfonk ;~fGnsk d/ Bkb eh ;zpzX j?< nkoH ;hH wi{wdko, n?uH ;hH okJ/
u"Xoh ns/ ekbhfeAeo d~sk B/ nkgDh g[;se n?B n?vtK;v fj;Nqh Uc fJzvhnk ft~u fbfynk j?L “T[Zgoh
s"o s/ d'jK ft~u pj[s nzso j?. t?fde nkfonk g/Av{ ;B, id'A fe f;zX{ xkNh ;~fGnsk d/ b~SDK d/ nB[;ko
T[ZE/ ftef;s Pfjoh ihtB dhnK ;[ftXktK ;B. t?fde nkfonk PkfJd b'j/ ns/ o~fynk P;soK d/ pko/ ft~u

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