Page 22 - DSOC201_SOCIAL_STRUCTURE_AND_SOCIAL_CHANGE_PUNJABI

;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
;wkfie ;zouBk ns/ ;wkfie gfotosB
BØN ikDd/ ;B. t?fde ;~fGnsk ft~u x'V/ dh G{fwek pj[s ;h, gqzs{ f;zX{ xkNh ft~u fJ; d/ n;fs~st d/ pko/
ft~u Pzek ;h. d'jK ;~fGnsktK ft~u Xkofwe ftPtk;K ns/ nfGnk;K d/ ;zdoG ft~u th wj~stg{oB nzso
;B.”
Gkos ft~u nkfonK d/ pko/ ft~u frnkB dk t/d jh fJ~e wkso ;kfjfse ;o's jB. nkfonK d/ pko/ ft~u
fort/d^;zfjsk ;G s'A g[okDk rqzE j?. t?fde ;wki g/Av{ ns/ fe;kBh ;h. ftfGzB ;wkfie^;zfeqfse ns/
f;~fyne feqnk^ebkgK dhnK w[~y ;z;EktK wzfdo ns/ ftfdnkb/ ;B. fgzv fJ~e nkIkd fJekJh ;h.
w?r;EBhI d/ nB[;ko Jh;k^g{ot u"Eh ;dh ft~u ;~s ikshnK ;B. nzso^iksh ftnkj nkw fotki ;h.
Pokp ghDk, i{nk y/bDk ns/ t/fPnkftq~sh dhnK p[okJhnK Bz{ oki d[nkok fB:zsfos ehsk iKdk ;h.
t?fde :[r ft~u n"osK Bz{ jo y/so ft~u frnkB gqkgs eoB dh S{N ;h. UjBK B/ t?fde GiBK dh ouBK
th ehsh. T[gfBPd ekb ft~u rkorh ns/ w?soh gqf;~X dkoPfBe ;B. T[Zu iksh dhnK n"osK nkgD/
gshnK d/ Bkb :Zr ft~u Gkr b?AdhnK ;B. UjBK Bz{ ;zgsh d/ ;tkfw~st dk nfXeko ;h. ftXtktK
g[Bo^ftnkj eo ;edhnK ;B. fJ~e g[oP fJ~e s'A nfXe n"osK Bkb ftnkj eo ;edk ;h, id'A fe fJ~e
n"os Bz{ fJ~e jh g[oP Bkb ftnkj eoB dk nfXeko ;h. gqzs{ p"X ekb ft~u t/dK dk nfXn?B eoB dk
nfXeko n"osK s'A y'j fbnk frnk ;h. r[gs ekb ft~u ;fEsh ft~u pj[s gfotosB j'fJnk. ;t:zto
(Pesh gqhfynk s'A pknd ezfBnk to dk u[Bkt eodh ;h) ns/ rzXot (;[szso nkg;h g;zd) ftnkj gqEktK
ewI'o g? rJhnK. n"os s'A ;zgsh d/ ;tkfw~st dk nfXeko b? fbnk frnk, ns/ ftXtktK Bz{ g[Bo^ftnkj
dh nkIkdh BjhA fd~sh rJh. godk ns/ ;sh gqEktK T[ZGohnK.
1H3H2
1H3H2 T[Zso^t?fde ;wki ns/ ;z;feqshT[Zso^t?fde ;wki ns/ ;z;feqsh
1H3H2 T[Zso^t?fde ;wki ns/ ;z;feqsh
1H3H2 T[Zso^t?fde ;wki ns/ ;z;feqshT[Zso^t?fde ;wki ns/ ;z;feqsh
1H3H2
Jh;k :[r dh nkozfGe ;dhnK ft~u ftd/Ph jwbkto Gkosh Pk;e gfotkoK Bkb x[b^fwb e/ UjBK d/ gqGkt
ft~u nk rJ/. ftd/Ph okitzPK dhnK okiXkBhnK ;z;feqfse ;zPb/PD dk e/Ado pD rJhnK fi; Bkb Gkosh
;~fGnsk Bz{ fJ~e ftfPPN ;otd/Ph ;o{g gqkgs j'fJnk. r[gs ekb ft~u g[okDK ft~u tofDs fjzd{ Xow dk
T[mkt j'fJnk. wjkswk p[ZX Bz{ GrtkB ftPBz{ dk ntsko wzBd/ ;B. pqkjwDtkd ns/ p"Xtkd fJ~e d{i/
d/ B/V/ nkJ/. fjzd{ Xow, nkfdw nk;EktK, nfGnk; ns/ ftd/Ph Xkofwe gqshe th B/V/ nkJ/. “fjzd{ ;wki
;z;feqfse ns/ ;wkfie ;w{jK dk fJ~e ;zx pD frnk fi; ft~u ftukoK ns/ gqEktK dk ;[szso nkdkB^gqdkB
ns/ uzr/ gV';h ;zpzX gkJ/ iKd/ ;B.”
ckfj:kB d/ nB[;ko gzithA ;dh ft~u r[gs ;kwoki d/ nzsors T[Zso Gkos ft~u ;G gk;/ ;zgzBsk ;h.
tgkohnK e'b y{p ;zgsh ;h. tgko ns/ p?Afezr gqrsh T[Zs/ ;B. XBh b'e ;e{b, p"X wm, wzfdo, j;gskb
ns/ Ghy^xo pDKUD bJh T[dkosk Bkb XB you eoB/ ;B. gkNbhg[~so ft~u p"X wm fJ~e gqf;~X f;~fynk
e/Ado pfDnk j'fJnk ;h. b'e PrBK ft~u ftPtk; o~yd/ ;B. UjBK dk ftPtk; i'sP ft~u th ;h. ;wkfie
fsUjkoK ns/ T[s;tK T[Zs/ fBqs, ;zrhs ns/ dkts dk nkw fotki ;h. p;zs T[s;t y[Ph Bkb wBkfJnk
iKdk ;h.
;wki d/ ftfGzB nzrK d/ PKshg{oB ns/ ;[ftt;fEs ezw d/ bJh Xow fJ~e tk;sfte nkuko ;zfjsk ;h,
Bk fe ekBz{B. “Xow Pk;so iK ;fwqshnK ft~u jo iksh ns/ eko'pko, ;wki ft~u jo ;zpzX^ okik ns/
gqik, gsh ns/ gsBh, r[o{ ns/ u/bk d/ pko/ ft~u fB:w fd~s/ rJ/ ;B. fB:w em'o BjhA ;B, ns/ BthnK
gfo;fEshnK d/ nB[o{g ;zP'fXs ehs/ iKd/ ;B. ed/ ed/ ekBz{B fBowksk ns/ g[o'fjs tor nkgD/ ftuko
gqftPN eo e/, BthnK ;zouBKtK ns/ fBP/X ;[MkUAd/ ;B.” fJ~e uhBh :ksoh j/B;Kr ;~sthA ;dh ft~u
Gkos nkfJnk. T[; d/ nB[;ko b'e JhwkBdko ;B ns/ tkd/ d/ g~e/ ;B. b'eK dk ftPtk; ;h fe p[ok ezw
eoB T[Zs/ ;Ik Io{o fwbdh j?.

Pk;soK ft~u T[b/fys fB:wK d[nkok ;wkfie ihtB Pkf;s j[zdk ;h. fjzd{ ;wki ikshnK ns/ T[g^ikshnK
ft~u ftGkfis ;h. ;wkfie nzso^feqnk ns/ ftnkj (;fjG'fi~st ns/ fttkfjs) d/ fB:wK dk ;ysh Bkb
gkbD ehsk iKdk ;h. y/b^e[~d, fsUjkoK ns/ T[s;tK Bz{ wBkUDk ns/ iB/T{ XkoD eoBk nkw r~b ;h.
gkPfte iksh fB:wK d/ cb;o{g Gkosh ;wki gsB t~b tfXnk. fBwB ns/ nS{s ikshnK Bz{ ngwkfBs
ehsk frnk. n"osK Bz{ dpk e/ o~fynk frnk. rD (e[bhBszso oki) Pq/Dh (fPbg;zx) ns/ ;zx (p"Xwm

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