Page 187 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 8 % mRiknu iQyu rFkk mRiknu osQ fu;e

uksV
rkfydk 1. lkèkuksa osQ c<+rs izfriQy (Increasing Returns to a Factor)
Je dh bdkb;k¡ iw¡th dh bdkb;k¡ oqQy mRiknu lhekar mRiknu

1 1 4 4
2 1 10 10 – 4 = 6
3 1 18 18 – 10 = 8
4 1 28 28 – 18 = 10
5 1 40 40 – 28 = 12

mijksDr rkfydk ls Kkr gksrk gS fd tc iw¡th dh fLFkj ek=kk osQ lkFk Je dh vfèkd bdkb;ksa dk
iz;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS rks oqQy mRiknu c<+rh gqbZ nj ij c<+ jgk gSA ifjorZu'khy lkèku (Je) dk lhekar
mRiknu Hkh c<+ jgk gSA

fp=k 8-1

Increasing Returns to a Factor
(A) (B)
Y Y
TP MP
TP tends of MP tends to
increase at
Total Product the increasing Margninal Product
increase
Rate

O X O X
Units of Variable Factor Units of Variable Factor

fp=k 8-1(A) ls Kkr gksrk gS fd oqQy mRiknu c<+rh gqbZ nj ij c<+ jgk gS tcfd fp=k 8-1(B) ls Kkr gksrk
gS fd ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk lhekar mRiknu c<+rk tk jgk gSA
lkèku osQ c<+rs izfriQy osQ dkj.k (Causes of Increasing Returns to a Factor)

lkèku osQ c<+rs izfriQy osQ eq[; dkj.k fuEufyf[kr gSaμ
(i) fLFkj lkèku dk vYi iz;ksx (Under-Utilisation of Fixed Factor)μmRiknu dh izkjafHkd
voLFkk esa mRiknu osQ fLFkj lkèku tSls e'khu dk vYi iz;ksx gksrk gSA mlosQ iw.kZ iz;ksx osQ fy,
ifjorZu'khy lkèku tSls Je dh vfèkd bdkb;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA blfy, vkjafHkd voLFkk
esa ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh vfrfjDr bdkb;ksa dk iz;ksx djus osQ iQyLo:i oqQy mRiknu esa o`f¼ gksrh
gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa] ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk lhekar mRiknu c<+us yxrk gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy,] diM+k
cukus osQ ,d NksVs IykaV ls diM+s dk mRiknu fd;k tk jgk gSA vYidky esa IykaV dk vkdkj fLFkj
jgsxkA bl IykaV ls vfèkdre mRiknu djus osQ fy, 5 Jfedksa dh vko';drk gSA ;fn bl iSQDVjh
esa osQoy ,d ;k nks Jfedksa dks gh dke ij yxk;k tkrk gS rks IykaV dk iw.kZ oqQ'kyrkiwoZd mi;ksx

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