Page 189 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 8 % mRiknu iQyu rFkk mRiknu osQ fu;e

mnkgj.k (Illustration) : rkfydk 2 rFkk fp=k 8-2 ls lkèku osQ leku izfriQy osQ fu;e dh uksV

O;k[;k dh tk ldrh gSμ

rkfydk 2. lkèkuksa osQ leku izfriQy (Constant Returns to a Factor)

Je dh bdkb;k¡ iw¡th dh bdkb;k¡ oqQy mRiknu (ehVj) lhekar mRiknu (ehVj)

6 1 52 12
7 1 64 12
8 1 76 12
9 1 88 12
10 1 100 12

rkfydk 2 ls Kkr gksrk gS fd tSls&tSls iw¡th dh fLFkj bdkbZ osQ lkFk Je dh vfèkd bdkb;ksa dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gS] oqQy mRikn leku nj ls c<+rk tkrk gS vFkkZr~ ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk lhekar mRiknu fLFkj
(Constant) jgrk gSA
fp=k 8-2

Constant Returns to a Factor
Y Y
TP MP is Constant

Total Product TP Increases at Marginal Product MP

Constant Rate

O X O X
Units of Variable Factor Units of Variable Factor
(A) (B)

mijksDr fp=k 8-2(A) esa mQij mBrh gqbZ TP oØ ls Kkr gksrk gS fd oqQy mRiknu leku nj ls c<+ jgk
gSA fp=k 8-2(B) esa OX v{k osQ lekukarj MP oØ ls Kkr gksrk gS fd ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk lhekar
mRiknu fLFkj gSA

lkèku osQ leku izfriQy osQ dkj.k (Causes of Constant Returns to a Factor)
lkèku osQ leku izfriQy osQ eq[; dkj.k fuEufyf[kr gSaμ

(i) fLFkj lkèku dk vuqowQyre iz;ksx (Optimum Utilisation of the Fixed Factor)μtc
ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh vfèkd bdkb;ksa dk iz;ksx djus ls mRiknu esa o`f¼ gksrh gS rks ,d ,slh fLFkfr
vkrh gS tc fLFkj lkèku dk vuqowQyre iz;ksx gksus yxrk gSA bl voLFkk esa ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk
lhekar mRiknu vfèkdre gksrk gS rFkk fLFkj jgrk gSA
(ii) vkn'kZ lkèku vuqikr (Ideal Factor Ratio)μtc fLFkj rFkk ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk vkn'kZ
vuqikr esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks leku izfriQy dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksrh gSA bl fLFkfr esa lkèku dk
lhekar mRiknu vfèkdre ewY; ij fLFkj gks tkrk gSA

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