Page 193 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ 8 % mRiknu iQyu rFkk mRiknu osQ fu;e

uksVμigyh voLFkk dk var nwljh voLFkk dk vkjaHk % nwljh voLFkk dk var rhljh voLFkk dk uksV
vkjaHkA
rkfydk 4 ls Li"V gS fd mRiknu dh igyh voLFkk esa tSls gh ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh vkxr esa o`f¼ gksrh
gS] lhekar mRiknu c<+us yxrk gSA iQyLo:i TP c<+rh nj ls c<+rk gSA
nwljh voLFkk esa] ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh vkxr esa o`f¼ gksus ls lhekar mRiknu ?kVus yxrk gSA iQyLo:i
TP esa o`f¼ ?kVrh nj ls gksrh gSA
rhljh voLFkk esa] ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh vkxr esa o`f¼ gksus ls lhekar mRiknu ½.kkRed gks tkrk gSA
iQyLo:i oqQy mRiknu ?kVus yxrk gSA fp=k 8-4 esa ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh OL bdkb;k¡ yxkus ls MP esa
c<+us dh izo`fÙk ikbZ tkrh gSA ;g c<+rs izfriQy dh voLFkk gSA c<+ jgh MP osQ vuqlkj TP c<+rh nj ls
c<+rh (O ls J rd) gSA ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh L vkSj K bdkb;ksa osQ chp MP esa ?kVus dh izo`fÙk ikbZ
tkrh gSA ;g ?kVrs izfriQy dh voLFkk gSA bl voLFkk esa TP esa o`f¼ ?kVrh nj ls gksrh gS (J ls T rd)A
tc ifjorZu'khy lkèku dh K ls vfèkd bdkb;ksa dks yxk;k tkrk gS rc lhekar mRiknu ½.kkRed gks tkrk
gS ftlosQ dkj.k TP ?kVus yxrk gSA ;g ½.kkRed izfriQy dh voLFkk gS tSlk fd TP oØ ij T fcanq
osQ nkb± vksj fn[kk;k x;k gSA ftlosQ dkj.k TP ?kVus yxrk gSA ;g ½.kkRed izfriQy dh voLFkk gS tSlk
fd TP oØ ij T fcanq osQ nkb± vksj fn[kk;k x;k gSA

fp=k 8-4

Y
Point of Inflexion Y

TP
Total Product J Stage II Stage III

O Stage I L K
X
Y Stage I Stage II Stage III
Increasing Diminishing Negative
Returns
Returns
Returns
Marginal Product E

O X
L K MP
Units of the Variable Factor

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