Page 192 - DECO401_MICROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV Factor Ratio) ugha jg ikrkA blosQ iQyLo:i ifjorZu'khy rFkk fLFkj lkèkuksa dk mi;qDr leUo;
ugha jg ikrk rFkk ifjorZu'khy lkèku dk lhekar mRiknu de gksus yxrk gSA lkèkuksa dh leUo;rk
bruh [kjkc gks tkrh gS fd oqQy mRiknu ?kVus yxrk gSA blosQ iQyLo:i ifjorZu'khy lkèku
dh lhekar mRikndrk 'kwU; ;k ½.kkRed gks tkrh gSA

fu;e dk egÙo (Importance of the Law)
?kVrs izfriQy dk fu;e vFkZ'kkL=k dk cgqr gh egÙoiw.kZ fu;e gSA bl fu;e dk egÙo fuEufyf[kr ckrksa
ls Li"V gks tkrk gSμ
1- tula[;k osQ fl¼kar dk vkèkkj (Basis of the Theory of Population)μekYFkl
(Malthus) dk tula[;k fl¼kar blh fu;e ij vkèkkfjr gSA ekYFkl osQ vuqlkj [kk|kUu osQ mRiknu
esa o`f¼ tula[;k dh rqyuk esa de gksrh gSA ,slk blfy, gksrk gS D;ksafd Ñf"k esa ?kVrs izfriQy dk
fu;e ykxw gksrk gSA

2- yxku osQ fl¼kar dk vkèkkj (Basis of the Theory of Rent)μfjdkMksZ dk yxku fl¼kar Hkh
blh fu;e ij vkèkkfjr gSA Hkwfe ij Je vkSj iw¡th dh igyh bdkbZ }kjk izkIr mRiknu nwljh bdkbZ dh
vis{kk vfèkd gksrk gSA igyh vkSj nwljh bdkbZ osQ mRiknu dk varj gh yxku dgykrk gSA
3- forj.k osQ fl¼kar dk vkèkkj (Basis of the Theory of Distribution)μforj.k dk lhekar
mRikndrk fl¼kar Hkh blh fu;e ij vkèkkfjr gSA tSls&tSls mRiknu osQ fdlh lkèku dk vfèkd mi;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA mldh lhekar mRikndrk (Marginal Productivity) de gksrh tkrh gS rFkk
ifj.kkeLo:i mldh vk; Hkh de gksrh tkrh gSA
4- larqfyr mRiknu dk vèkkj (Basis of Equilibrium Production)μ,d mRiknd bl fu;e
dh lgk;rk ls larqfyr mRiknu dh ek=kk dks Kkr dj ldrk gSA larqfyr mRiknu ml fcanq ij gksrk
gS ftl ij c<+rh gqbZ lhekar ykxr lhekar vk; osQ cjkcj gks tkrh gSA

8-11 mRiknu dh rhu voLFkk,¡ (Three Stages of Production)

?kVrs&c<+rs vuqikr osQ fu;e osQ lanHkZ esa vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us mRiknu dh rhu voLFkkvksa dk foospu fd;k
gS] os gSa % (i) c<+rs izfriQy dh voLFkk] (ii) leku izfriQy dh voLFkk rFkk (iii) ½.kkRed
izfriQy dh voLFkkA rkfydk 4 rFkk fp=k 8-4 }kjk budh O;k[;k dh xbZ gSA
rkfydk 4. mRiknu dh rhu voLFkk,¡ (Three Stages of Production)

Hkwfe dh bdkb;k¡ Je dh oqQy mRiknu lhekar mRiknu voLFkk,¡
(gSDVs;j) bdkb;k¡ (TP) (MP)
1 1 2 2 igyh voLFkk % MP dk c<+uk]
1 2 5 3 TP dk c<+rh nj ls c<+uk
1 3 9 4

1 4 12 3 nwljh voLFkk % MP dk ?kVuk]
1 5 14 2 TP dk ?kVrh nj ls c<+uk
1 6 15 1
1 7 15 0
1 8 14 μ1 rhljh voLFkk % MP dk ½.kkRed
gksuk] TP dk ?kVuk

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